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B+History
History · Hartland

Hartland’s post office opened in 1847, and 14 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 72% of U.S. towns · #116 of 362 in Wisconsin. What drives it

Most of Hartland was built recently: 4% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1983. 14 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 29 buildings. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1892 on, and the census since 1880.

1847first post office
14on the National Register
4%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
7famous people
From Hartland’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Hartland began

When was Hartland founded?

1847

The Hartland post office opened in 1847, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 287 in 18802020 census: 9,501179 years

How historic is Hartland?

B+

More historic than 72% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Hartland post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Hartland’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Hartland is more historic than 72% of U.S. towns, #116 of 362 in Wisconsin. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Hartland’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 72%
NewerOlder
Wisconsin towns of 2,500+ (362)Ahead of 68%

Wisconsin towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Wisconsin town has 3.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Hartland’s 43.1 sits above most of its state (87% of Wisconsin towns have fewer) while its 43 historic buildings outnumber those of 84% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A. The pre-1940 share (±2.0 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Hartland’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Hartland’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Hartland’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Hartland on the map, 1892 to 1994

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Hartland. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Hartland on the 1892 USGS mapHartland on the 1909 USGS mapHartland on the 1959 USGS mapHartland on the 1971 USGS mapHartland on the 1994 USGS map1892Oconomowoc sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Hartland.

On the National Register

14 listings protect 43 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
14
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
43
each building in a district counts
first listed
1986
East Capitol Drive Historic District
All 14 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Hartland came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Hartland.

Read it all →

The following places in Hartland are listed on the National Register of Historic Places listings in Waukesha County, Wisconsin: Ralph C. Bailie House, Bank of Hartland, Beaumont Hop House, Burr Oak Tavern, Dansk Evangelical Lutheran Kirke, East Capitol Drive Historic District, First Congregational Church, Hartland Railroad Depot, Harold Hornburg House, Jackson House, Sign of the Willows, Trapp Filling Station, Sarah Belle Van Buren House, Stephen Warren House, and Zion Evangelical Lutheran Church.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Hartland, 1847 to 2001

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1847Post officeThe Hartland post office opens
  3. 1892BuiltSarah Belle Van Buren House is built
  4. 1892On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  5. 1898Born hereCharles Carpenter is born here
  6. 20th century
  7. 1923BuiltFirst Congregational Church is built
  8. 1923BuiltSign of the Willows is built
  9. 1932BuiltRalph C. Bailie House is built
  10. 1964In the archiveMILW 86A (F3A) at the County Highway KE crossing about a mile and half east of Hartland, …
  11. 1984In the archiveVictor Theatre
  12. 1984Born hereKyle Zenoni is born here
  13. 1998Born hereBen Bredeson is born here
  14. 21st century
  15. 2001Born hereKeegan O'Toole is born here
By decade

Hartland, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1960s to the 1980s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Every building

Hartland, building by building, 1894–1922

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Hartland fire insurance map, 1894, sheet 11894Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

MILW 86A (F3A) at the County Highway KE crossing about a mile and half east of Hartland, WI in December 1964
Retake this viewMILW 86A (F3A) at the County Highway KE crossing about a mile and half east of Hartland, WI in December 1964, 1964

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Hartland’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Hartland, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,000188019001920194019601980200020209,501

Grew from 287 people in 1880 to 9,501 in 2020, more than tenfold.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Hartland’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

7 famous people were born in Hartland

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Hartland’s history

What year was Hartland founded?

The Hartland post office opened in 1847, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Hartland rank for history?

Hartland is more historic than 72% of U.S. towns, #116 of 362 in Wisconsin. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Hartland?

14 listings: 13 buildings and 1 historic district, the East Capitol Drive Historic District, with 29 contributing buildings. 43 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Hartland?

4% of Hartland’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.0 points), against a typical 12% for a Wisconsin town; the median home was built in 1983.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), Wikidata (9), the National Register of Historic Places (14), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.