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History · Darlington

Darlington dates to 1849, and 21% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1884 on, and the census since 1880.

1849founded
0on the National Register
21%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
7famous people
From Darlington’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Darlington began

When was Darlington founded?

1849

Darlington dates its founding to 1849 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 1,372 in 18802020 census: 923177 years
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1893.The full story ↓

What stands out about Darlington’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Every building

Darlington, building by building, 1884–1915

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Darlington fire insurance map, 1884, sheet 11884Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the map

Darlington on the map, 1902 to 1984

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Darlington. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Darlington on the 1902 USGS mapDarlington on the 1962 USGS mapDarlington on the 1984 USGS map1902Mineral Point sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Darlington.

Timeline

Darlington, 1849 to 1992

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1849
    FoundingDarlington is established
  3. 1862Born hereCharlie Dougherty is born here
  4. 1865Born hereJohn Morrow is born here
  5. 1893Post officeThe Red Rock post office opens
  6. 1898Born hereHomer Dwight Chapman is born here
  7. 20th century
  8. 1902On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 1904Post officeThe Red Rock post office closes
  10. 1907In the archivePecatonica River
  11. 1992Born hereAlex Erickson is born here
The story

How Darlington came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Darlington.

Read it all →

The first residence within the city limits of Darlington was a log house owned by Jamison Hamilton in 1836. He laid out the village of Avon, or Centre, in 1847. Darlington was first organized in 1849, but was known for a long time as the town of Centre. The first town meeting was held on April 3, 1849, with 82 votes being cast.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Darlington in 1881

Passages that mention Darlington, cut from the printed page as they were published.

This portion of the county was for several years prior to 1849, a voting precinct, and included considerable territory which now constitutes the town of Darlington, but, when on the 12th of January of the above year, the different towns were erected, the town of Willow Springs was constituted, embr…
History of Lafayette county, Wisconsin, containing an account of its settlement, growth, development and resources1881 · page 625Read the page →
Read the text

This portion of the county was for several years prior to 1849, a voting precinct, and included considerable territory which now constitutes the town of Darlington, but, when on the 12th of January of the above year, the different towns were erected, the town of Willow Springs was constituted, embracing the present territory. The first regular election for town officers was held April 3, 1849, when the following officers were chosen : John Ray, Chairman ; James Noble and Nicholas Dunphy, Supervisors; Thomas H. Sheldon, Clerk; Elihu Hall, Treasurer; D. M. Parkinson, Assessor. There were also three Constables, four Fence Viewers, and five Overseers of Highways elected at this time.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Reference to the Darlington Post OflBce takes the pioneer back to the period when the residents of Darlington received their mail at the old Hamilton Post Office, which was situated about a mile from the present site of the village. Letters were dropped at this office by the carrier, who traversed …
History of Lafayette county, Wisconsin, containing an account of its settlement, growth, development and resources1881 · page 545Read the page →
Read the text

Reference to the Darlington Post OflBce takes the pioneer back to the period when the residents of Darlington received their mail at the old Hamilton Post Office, which was situated about a mile from the present site of the village. Letters were dropped at this office by the carrier, who traversed his route on horseback, and, when any of the villagers went to the post office, they brought back letters to such of the neighbors as were fortunate enough to have any addressed to them. This was in 1851, and the Postmaster was Horace Beebe. Late in the fall of 1852, a post office was established in Darlington, with S. S. Fassett as Postmaster. The mails were received twice a week from what was termed the "Rockford and Mineral Point Route." Dar-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Darlington, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Pecatonica River
Retake this viewPecatonica River, 1907

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Darlington’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Darlington, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,50018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 2,462

Between 1,372 and 2,462 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Darlington’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

7 famous people were born in Darlington

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Another post office, Red Rock, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Red Rock
Gone or out of use
Darlington Aviation Inc Airportairport
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Darlington
Holy RosarySchwartzUnion Grove

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Darlington’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Darlington’s history

What year was Darlington founded?

In 1849, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Darlington’s post office opened in 1893, and the census of 1880 counted 1,372 people here.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (4), the Library of Congress (5), Wikidata (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.