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Mottley Family FarmsteadMottley Family Farmstead · Photo: TheCatalyst31 · CC0
–Not graded
History · Willow Springs

Willow Springs’ post office opened in 1837, and 22% of its homes were built before 1940

Its Register listings are the Prairie Spring Hotel and the Mottley Family Farmstead. Below: maps from 1902 on and the census since 2000.

1837first post office
3on the National Register
22%homes built before 1940
1famous people
Quick answers

How Willow Springs began

When was Willow Springs founded?

1837

The Willow Springs post office opened in 1837, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Calamine (1857), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 632 in 20002020 census: 789189 years
Founding year: the first Willow Springs post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).

What stands out about Willow Springs’ past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Willow Springs’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Willow Springs’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Willow Springs on the map, 1902 to 1984

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Willow Springs. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Willow Springs on the 1902 USGS mapWillow Springs on the 1962 USGS mapWillow Springs on the 1984 USGS map1902Mineral Point sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Willow Springs.

Timeline

Willow Springs, 1834 to 1957

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1834BuiltPrairie Spring Hotel is built
  3. 1837Post officeThe Willow Springs post office opens
  4. 1855Post officeThe Willow Springs post office closes
  5. 1857Post officeThe Calamine post office opens
  6. 1860BuiltMottley Family Farmstead is built
  7. 1865Born hereJohn Sheldon is born here
  8. 20th century
  9. 1902On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1957Post officeThe Calamine post office closes
The story so far

Willow Springs, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Willow Springs yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Willow Springs is a town in Lafayette County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 789 at the 2020 census, up from 758 at the 2010 census. The unincorporated community of Calamine is located in the town.

Its first post office opened in 1837. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population grew from 758 to 789 (+4%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Willow Springs in 1881

Passages that mention Willow Springs, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Township 2, Range 2, and fifty-six sections in Townships 2 and 3, of Ranges 3 and 4 ; ten sections on the north being the south part of Township 3, and the remainder being the north part of Township 2, Previous to that time, a large portion of the above territory was connected with the precinct of …
History of Lafayette county, Wisconsin, containing an account of its settlement, growth, development and resources1881 · page 547Read the page →
Read the text

Township 2, Range 2, and fifty-six sections in Townships 2 and 3, of Ranges 3 and 4 ; ten sections on the north being the south part of Township 3, and the remainder being the north part of Township 2, Previous to that time, a large portion of the above territory was connected with the precinct of Willow Springs for the purposes of voting. In 1850, two tiers of sections were set off from the east end of the town, and added to the town of Wiota, and, in 1869, when the town of Seymour was formed, the east half of Township 2, Range 3, was assigned to that territory. This town was then left, as it now appears, nearly square, and including in all nearly fortyeight sections. The town was first called Center, which name it received on account of its occupying

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
for their families. Soon after it began operations, the Curtis mill at or near the present village of Gratiot, on the Mineral Point Railroad, ofi'ered inducements to patrons, and disputed for precedence with the Murphy mill until along about 1833, when Rufus and Benjamin Scott settled on Otter Cree…
History of Lafayette county, Wisconsin, containing an account of its settlement, growth, development and resources1881 · page 465Read the page →
Read the text

for their families. Soon after it began operations, the Curtis mill at or near the present village of Gratiot, on the Mineral Point Railroad, ofi'ered inducements to patrons, and disputed for precedence with the Murphy mill until along about 1833, when Rufus and Benjamin Scott settled on Otter Creek, in Willow Springs Township, and erected what have since been known as the McGuire Mills, which were operated under various ownerships until 1872, when they were abandoned. The mill buildings still stand in sight of the road from Darlington to the residence of Peter Parkinson, Jr., monuments to the enterprise of that early day, but decayed and falling to pieces.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

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On the National Register

3 listings protect 170 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
170
each building in a district counts
first listed
1999
Prairie Spring Hotel
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Greek Revival1
Mid 19th Century1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Willow Springs, census by census

020040060080020002020Peak: 789

Between 632 and 789 people in every census since 2000.

3 censuses, 2000–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Willow Springs’ Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Willow Springs had its own post office from 1837 to 1855. Another post office, Calamine, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Willow Springs
1837–1855
Calamine
1857–1957
18301930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Calamine
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Willow Springs
Ray - PillingWillow SpringsWillow Springs

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Willow Springs’ history

What year was Willow Springs founded?

The Willow Springs post office opened in 1837, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

What is on the National Register in Willow Springs?

3 listings: 2 buildings, among them the Prairie Spring Hotel (listed 1999, the first). 170 historic buildings in all.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.