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B+History
History · Proctor

Proctor’s post office opened in 1885, and 69% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 66% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Gorham Covered Bridge and the Marble Bridge. Below: 17 old photos and papers, maps from 1895 on, and the census since 1890.

1885first post office
2on the National Register
69%homes built before 1940
17old photos & papers
9famous people
From Proctor’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Proctor began

When was Proctor founded?

1885

The Proctor post office opened in 1885, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Sutherland Falls (1855), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 1,758 in 18902020 census: 1,763141 years

How historic is Proctor?

B+

More historic than 66% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Proctor post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Proctor’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Proctor is more historic than 66% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Proctor’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 66%
NewerOlder

Vermont towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Vermont town has 147 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Proctor’s 11.1 sits below most of its state (22% of Vermont towns have fewer) while its 2 listings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.0 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Proctor’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · By decade

Proctor, decade by decade

6 decades in the archive, from the 1890s to the 1970s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

The story

How Proctor came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Proctor.

Read it all →

In the early 19th century, small high-quality marble deposits were discovered in Rutland, and in the 1830s a large deposit of nearly solid marble of high quality was found in what is now West Rutland. By the 1840s small firms had begun operations, but marble quarries only became profitable when the railroad came to Rutland in 1851. At the same time, the famous quarries of Carrara in Tuscany, Italy, became largely unworkable because of their extreme depth, and Rutland quickly became one of the leading producers of marble in the world.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

People over time

Proctor, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 2,871

Peaked at 2,871 in 1910; 1,763 people lived here in 2020.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Proctor’s Wikipedia page.

Timeline

Proctor, 1855 to 1970

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1855Post officeThe Sutherland Falls post office opens
  3. 1879Born hereRedfield Proctor, Jr. is born here
  4. 1885Post officeThe Sutherland Falls post office closes
  5. 1885Post officeThe Proctor post office opens
  6. 1889Born hereMortimer R. Proctor is born here
  7. 1895On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1896Born hereRobert Francis Joyce is born here
  9. 1898In the archiveProctor Library ca1897 Vermont
  10. 20th century
  11. 1902In the archive"You have understood that the best products of the state were its men and women." Preside…
  12. 1908Born hereBernard Joseph Flanagan is born here
  13. 1910In the archiveYoung boys working in Vermont Marble Co. Proctor, Vt. Very illiterate. Location: Proctor,…
  14. 1910CensusPopulation peaks at 2,871
  15. 1915BuiltMarble Bridge is built
  16. 1937In the archiveCircus posters near Proctor, Vermont, by Edwin Locke, United States Office of War Informa…
  17. 1941In the archiveFarmer hitching up horses to a side delivery rake. Near Proctor, Vermont
  18. 1970In the archiveGORHAM COVERED BRIDGE
On the map

Proctor on the map, 1895 to 1944

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Proctor. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Proctor on the 1895 USGS mapProctor on the 1944 USGS map1895Castleton sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Proctor.

Every building

Proctor, building by building, 1910–1922

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Proctor fire insurance map, 1910, sheet 11910Sheet 1 of 5
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Proctor Library ca1897 Vermont
Retake this viewProctor Library ca1897 Vermont, 1898

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Proctor’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 historic places in Proctor

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
1974
Gorham Covered Bridge
Structures

Architectural styles listings

Town lattice truss1
Reinforced concrete bridge1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

9 famous people were born in Proctor

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices and burying grounds

Proctor’s post office has been open since 1885. Another post office, Sutherland Falls, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Sutherland Falls
1855–1885
Proctor
1885–today
18501940today
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Proctor
RiversideSaint Dominicks

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Proctor’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
5 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Proctor’s history

What year was Proctor founded?

The Proctor post office opened in 1885, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Proctor rank for history?

Proctor is more historic than 66% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Proctor?

Two places: the Gorham Covered Bridge (listed 1974) and the Marble Bridge (1991).

How old are the homes in Proctor?

69% of Proctor’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.0 points), against a typical 22% for a Vermont town; the median home was built in 1938.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (8), the Library of Congress (9), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.