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History · Peacham

28% of Peacham’s homes were built before 1940

4 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 63 buildings between them. Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1943 on, and the census since 1790.

4on the National Register
28%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
9famous people
From Peacham’s archive · credits on each photo

What stands out about Peacham’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Peacham’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Peacham’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Peacham’s post office has been open since 1800. Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Peacham
1800–today
South Peacham
1869–1933
East Peacham
1886–1933
North Peacham
1889–1896
18001910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
East PeachamEwells MillsGreen BayPeacham CornerSouth Peacham
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Peacham
Groton - Peacham Town LinePeacham EastPeacham Village CementeryWorcester

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the National Register

4 listings protect 68 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
68
each building in a district counts
first listed
1978
Elkins Tavern
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Greek Revival2
Vernacular1
Georgian1
CCC State Park1
Federal1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Peacham came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Peacham.

Read it all →

In 1763, Governor Benning Wentworth of New Hampshire gave a charter for the region to a group of proprietors, and the town was given the name Peacham (the etymology of the name is unclear). The original proprietors were speculators who surveyed the town, laid a few rudimentary roads, and divided it into lots, though the territory remained unsettled for some time.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Peacham, 1787 to 1943

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1787Born hereJohn Blanchard is born here
  3. 1798Born hereSamuel Worcester is born here
  4. 19th century
  5. 1800Post officeThe Peacham post office opens
  6. 1803Born hereEdward Elisha Phelps is born here
  7. 1830BuiltJosiah and Lydia Shedd Farmstead is built
  8. 1840CensusPopulation peaks at 1,443
  9. 1864Born hereGeorge Brinton McClellan Harvey is born here
  10. 1869Post officeThe South Peacham post office opens
  11. 1886Post officeThe East Peacham post office opens
  12. 20th century
  13. 1933Post officeThe South Peacham post office closes
  14. 1933Post officeThe East Peacham post office closes
  15. 1943On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Peacham, decade by decade

On the map

Peacham on the map, 1943 to 1983

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Peacham. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Peacham on the 1943 USGS mapPeacham on the 1983 USGS map1943St Johnsbury sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Peacham.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

YellowSchoolHouse
Retake this viewYellowSchoolHouse

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Peacham’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Peacham, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,60018001850190019502000Peak: 1,443

Peaked at 1,443 in 1840; 715 people lived here in 2020.

24 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Peacham’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

9 famous people were born in Peacham

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Peacham’s history

What is on the National Register in Peacham?

4 listings: 2 buildings, among them the Elkins Tavern (listed 1978, the first), and 2 historic districts, the New Discovery State Park and the Peacham Corner Historic District, with 63 contributing buildings. 68 historic buildings in all.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (17), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (4), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.