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A−History
History · Danville

Danville dates to 1786, and 36% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 82% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Greenbanks Hollow Covered Bridge, the Whittier House and the Grouselands. Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1943 on, and the census since 1790.

1786founded
3on the National Register
36%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
11famous people
From Danville’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Danville began

When was Danville founded?

1786

Danville dates its founding to 1786 (Wikipedia’s history). It appears in the first U.S. census, 1790.

First census: 574 in 17902020 census: 2,335240 years

How historic is Danville?

A−

More historic than 82% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1799.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Danville’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Danville is more historic than 82% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Danville’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 82%
NewerOlder

Vermont towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Vermont town has 147 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Danville’s 12.7 sits below most of its state (24% of Vermont towns have fewer) while its 3 listings outnumber those of 65% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikipedia alone; no second source gives 1786.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±10.8 points).

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Danville’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Danville’s post office has been open since 1799. Four other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Danville
1799–today
North Danville
1834–1906
West Danville
1858–today
South Danville
1866–1911
Harvey's Hollow
1889–1895
Harvey
1895–1911
17901910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Danville CenterGreenbank HollowHarvey HollowMorses MillsNorth DanvillePumpkin HillWest Danville
11cemeteries and burying grounds inside Danville
BennetCrow Hill - Church - SwettDanville CenterDanville GreenDrew - Kelsey EastDrew - Kelsey WestMasseyPopePumpkin Hill - Morse CliffordStantonWard

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Danville’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Danville’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Timeline

Danville, 1785 to 1963

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1785BuiltWhittier House is built
  3. 1786
    FoundingDanville is established
  4. 1792Born hereThaddeus Stevens is born here
  5. 1799Post officeThe Danville post office opens
  6. 19th century
  7. 1834Post officeThe North Danville post office opens
  8. 1840Born hereCharles P. Mattocks is born here
  9. 1858Post officeThe West Danville post office opens
  10. 1887Born hereArthur Merton Chickering is born here
  11. 1898In the archiveDanville Library ca1897 Vermont
  12. 20th century
  13. 1906Post officeThe North Danville post office closes
  14. 1939In the archiveDanville (vicinity), Vermont. Landscape
  15. 1943On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  16. 1963Born hereBeth Chamberlin is born here
The story

How Danville came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Danville.

Read it all →

Danville was established on October 31, 1786, by the Vermont Legislature, making it one of the last towns to be created in Caledonia County.

The town was named for the 18th-century French cartographer Jean Baptiste Bourguignon d'Anville.

A debtors' prison was located here in the late 18th to the early 19th centuries.

A thief in West Danville made national news in 2008 when he apologized for robbing a convenience store and left a roll of one-dollar bills to allow the store to open up the next morning.

The annual convention of the American Society of Dowsers is held in Danville.

In July 2017, the Charles D. Brainerd Public Library reopened in the village of West Danville, making the town once again home to Vermont's smallest library.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Danville, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1890s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1900s–1920snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1940s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Danville on the map, 1943 to 1983

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Danville. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Danville on the 1943 USGS mapDanville on the 1983 USGS map1943St Johnsbury sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Danville.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Danville Library ca1897 Vermont
Retake this viewDanville Library ca1897 Vermont, 1898

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Danville’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

3 historic places in Danville

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
3
each building in a district counts
first listed
1974
Greenbanks Hollow Covered Bridge
BuildingsStructures

Architectural styles listings

Georgian1
Shingle Style1
Italianate1
Vernacular1
Colonial Revival1
Queen Anne1
All 3 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Danville, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,50018001850190019502000Peak: 2,633

Between 574 and 2,633 people in every census since 1790.

24 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Danville’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

11 famous people were born in Danville

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Danville’s history

What year was Danville founded?

In 1786, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Danville’s post office opened in 1799, and the first U.S. census counted 574 people here in 1790.

How does Danville rank for history?

Danville is more historic than 82% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Danville?

Three places: the Greenbanks Hollow Covered Bridge (listed 1974), the Whittier House (1984) and the Grouselands (1983).

How old are the homes in Danville?

36% of Danville’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±10.8 points), against a typical 22% for a Vermont town; the median home was built in 1976.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), the Library of Congress (3), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.