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BHistory
History · Lincoln

Lincoln dates to 1780, and 27% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 62% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1919 on, and the census since 1800.

1780founded
0on the National Register
27%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
2famous people
From Lincoln’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Lincoln began

When was Lincoln founded?

1780

Lincoln dates its founding to 1780 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1800.

First census: 97 in 18002020 census: 1,323246 years

How historic is Lincoln?

B

More historic than 62% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1835.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Lincoln’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Lincoln is more historic than 62% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Lincoln’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 62%
NewerOlder

Vermont towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Vermont town has 147 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Lincoln’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (5% of Vermont towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.0 points). Two sources give 1780.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Lincoln’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · People over time

Lincoln, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,400180018501900195020001,368 in 1880Low: 481

Lost two-thirds of its people between 1880 and 1960, then more than doubled.

23 censuses, 1800–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Lincoln’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Lincoln had its own post office from 1835 to 1968. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Lincoln
1835–1968
West Lincoln
1878–1943
South Lincoln
1888–1952
18301930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
DowningvilleSouth LincolnWest Lincoln
7cemeteries and burying grounds inside Lincoln
Eubar - OdetteFriendsJohnsonLeeMapleMerrillPope

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the map

Lincoln on the map, 1919 to 1997

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Lincoln. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Lincoln on the 1919 USGS mapLincoln on the 1921 USGS mapLincoln on the 1997 USGS map1919Lincoln Mountain sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Lincoln.

The story

How Lincoln came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Lincoln.

Read it all →

Lincoln was chartered to Colonel Benjamin Simonds and 64 associates on November 9, 1780. As commander of the Massachusetts militia, Simonds fought at the Battle of Bennington in 1777. He named the new town in honor of his commanding officer, Major General Benjamin Lincoln, who played a vital role in getting the militia to Vermont. General Lincoln was respected and well liked by his contemporaries.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Lincoln, 1886–1916

Passages that mention Lincoln, cut from the printed page as they were published.

"It was also at the Stover farm, when it was the property of Isaac and Mary Lincoln, that Thomas Lincoln, the father of Abraham Lincoln, worked for a while as a farmhand for his Uncle Isaac. (See Holland's Life of Lincoln, and Nicolay and Hay's Life of Lincoln.)
The Lincoln family magazine1916Read the page →
Read the text

"It was also at the Stover farm, when it was the property of Isaac and Mary Lincoln, that Thomas Lincoln, the father of Abraham Lincoln, worked for a while as a farmhand for his Uncle Isaac. (See Holland's Life of Lincoln, and Nicolay and Hay's Life of Lincoln.)

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
of the peace, requesting " His Honor " to warn a town meeting. The following is a literal copy of the petition, warning, and proceedings of the first meeting as they were originally recorded : " Lincoln Feb the 26 day 1798 "We the subscribers Humbly Request your Honour to worn a town meeting for th…
History of Addison county Vermont, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers1886 · page 491Read the page →
Read the text

of the peace, requesting " His Honor " to warn a town meeting. The following is a literal copy of the petition, warning, and proceedings of the first meeting as they were originally recorded : " Lincoln Feb the 26 day 1798 "We the subscribers Humbly Request your Honour to worn a town meeting for the in Habitance of the town of Lincoln on the Second tuesday of March Next at the Dwelling house of Jedediah Durfey in Said Lincoln, and we yours are in Duty Ever bound to Henry McLaughlin Justice of Pice

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Loren Orvis, said to have been the first settler in the town of Lincoln, settled at an early day on the farm now owned by his son Lorenzo. He had a family of nine sons and four daughters, Lorenzo being the survivor of them all. Loren Orvis died October 5, 1859, aged ninety-one years.
History of Addison county Vermont, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers1886 · page 444Read the page →
Read the text

Loren Orvis, said to have been the first settler in the town of Lincoln, settled at an early day on the farm now owned by his son Lorenzo. He had a family of nine sons and four daughters, Lorenzo being the survivor of them all. Loren Orvis died October 5, 1859, aged ninety-one years.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
In July, 1777, General Lincoln was despatched to the northern army, under Gates, to assist in opposing Burgoyne. Stationed at Manchester, in Vermont, Lincoln received and organized the New England militia as they joined him. A detachment of 500 men from his troops, under colonel Brown surprised the…
The Lincoln family magazine1916Read the page →
Read the text

In July, 1777, General Lincoln was despatched to the northern army, under Gates, to assist in opposing Burgoyne. Stationed at Manchester, in Vermont, Lincoln received and organized the New England militia as they joined him. A detachment of 500 men from his troops, under colonel Brown surprised the English at the landing at Lake George, took 293 men, and released 100 American prisoners. He then joined general Gate's

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Lincoln, 1780 to 1968

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1780
    FoundingLincoln is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1830Born hereAbram Hatch is born here
  5. 1835Post officeThe Lincoln post office opens
  6. 1877Born hereFrederick Howard Bryant is born here
  7. 1878Post officeThe West Lincoln post office opens
  8. 1880CensusPopulation peaks at 1,368
  9. 1888Post officeThe South Lincoln post office opens
  10. 20th century
  11. 1919On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  12. 1940In the archiveBand concert. Vermont. Lincoln, by Louise Rosskam, United States Office of War Informatio…
  13. 1943Post officeThe West Lincoln post office closes
  14. 1952Post officeThe South Lincoln post office closes
  15. 1968Post officeThe Lincoln post office closes
By decade

Lincoln, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Band concert. Vermont. Lincoln, by Louise Rosskam, United States Office of War Information, July 1940, from the Library…
Retake this viewBand concert. Vermont. Lincoln, by Louise Rosskam, United States Office of War Information, July 1940, from the Library…, 1940

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Lincoln’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

2 famous people were born in Lincoln

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Lincoln’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Lincoln’s history

What year was Lincoln founded?

In 1780, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Lincoln’s post office opened in 1835, and the census of 1800 counted 97 people here.

How does Lincoln rank for history?

Lincoln is more historic than 62% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Lincoln?

27% of Lincoln’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.0 points), against a typical 22% for a Vermont town; the median home was built in 1977.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (18), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.