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Roswell Butler House in front of Camel's Hump 2020Photo: Dylanvt · CC BY-SA 4.0
B−
Safety in Essex · FBI data, 2023–2025

For property crime, Essex trails 66% of U.S. towns per resident

None of the 3 towns next door with figures records less crime per resident. Taking everything together, Essex scores B− (#18 of 38 graded towns in Vermont): close to the middle of U.S. towns, measured on crimes its police reported between 2023 and 2025. Annual rates stand at 1.3 violent crimes and 15.4 incidents of property crime for every thousand residents, next to 2.8 and 25.2 in the rest of Vermont.

Violent crime
1.3
per 1,000 a year · Well below rest of VT (2.8)
U.S. (FBI national estimate) 3.6
Property crime
15.4
per 1,000 a year · Well below rest of VT (25.2)
U.S. (FBI national estimate) 17.6
Crimes reported
1,124
87 violent · 1,037 property
2023–2025
Trend
→ Steady
2023 to 2025
within ordinary swings

Crimes reported to the FBI per 1,000 residents a year, 2023–2025. “Rest of VT” is every other Vermont city and town in the FBI’s tables; the U.S. figure is the FBI’s national estimate as published, averaged over the three years. The FBI publishes no national homicide or robbery rate in our data, so those compare with all U.S. cities and towns in its tables.

What stands out · In brief

What stands out about safety in Essex

Essex reports less crime than every graded town next door

Of the 7 Vermont towns on Essex’s borders, 3 have a Safety Grade: Colchester (C+), Williston (D), South Burlington (D). Essex Junction, Jericho, Westford and Underhill have no FBI figures of their own for 2023–2025. Neighbors ↓

Written from the FBI data on this page. Figures are crimes reported to police, not convictions.

Safety Grade

What’s behind Essex’s grade

Where Essex sits
B Violent 1.3C Property 15.4
All U.S. towns we grade (7,426)Less crime than 45%
More reported crimeLess reported crime
Vermont towns we grade (38)Less crime than 53% · #18 of 38
Places of 5,000–25,000 people (3,282)Less crime than 43%
A fairly firm grade. Built on 1,124 reported crimes over three years. Ordinary swings could put Essex anywhere from C+ to B−.
A note on the data.The FBI's population for this police department (22,284) differs from the Census Bureau's figure (11,346); the grade uses the figures as published.

How TownRatings grades safety →

Property crimes plus four times violent crimes reported to the FBI per resident, 2023–2025, on a national curve. Violent crime holds Essex’s grade up; property crime pulls it down. Its property rate (15.4) is below the FBI’s national estimate (17.6) but higher than in most individual towns: the national figure is weighted by people, and the grade counts towns.

Violent crime

Violent crime, by year and by type

Essex’s police reported 87 violent crimes to the FBI over 2023–2025, about 1.3 per 1,000 residents a year, against 2.8 in the rest of Vermont and the FBI’s national estimate of 3.6.

1,000 neighbors · one year

Crime in Essex per 1,000 residents

Property crime (14.6)Violent crime (1.3)Everyone else

Violent crime per 1,000 residents, 2025

Essex1.3
Rest of VT2.8
U.S. (FBI)3.3

Property crime per 1,000 residents, 2025

Essex14.6
Rest of VT22.7
U.S. (FBI)15.5

Crimes reported to police in 2025 per resident; one person can be the victim of more than one, and some reports involve visitors.

And about 1 violent crime, in 2025. Below are 1,000 dots, one per resident; each colored dot is one reported crime.

Trend

Reported crime is steady

Show as a table
YearEssex propertyRest of Vermont propertyEssex violentRest of Vermont violent
202214.527.41.63.0
202314.428.71.52.7
202417.324.31.12.8
202514.622.71.32.8

Crimes per 1,000 residents

Reported crime per resident was steady from 2023 to 2025: the change is within ordinary year-to-year swings. Per 1,000 residents, 2022–2025, against the rest of Vermont.

What gets reported

353 crimes reported in 2025

2025 offenses reported

Larceny / theft290
Burglary14
Vehicle theft21
Aggravated assault23
Robbery2
Rape3
Homicide0
Arson1
28
violent crimes
325
property crimes

Offenses reported to police, not convictions. FBI Uniform Crime Reporting. The last row is counted outside the property total.

28 violent and 325 property, as reported to the FBI by Essex’s police.

On the roads

No one died in a crash on Essex’s roads in 2019–2023

That is about what is typical for Vermont towns of 5,000–25,000 people: at their median rate (3.9 deaths per 100,000 residents a year), a town of Essex’s size would see about 2 in five years. With numbers this small, a death or two either way changes the picture, so Essex’s own rate (0.0) is context, not a ranking.

0
people died in crashes, 2019–2023
0
pedestrians among them
0
cyclists among them
0.0
per 100,000 a year · Vermont towns of 5,000–25,000: 3.9

Deaths are counted where the crash happened, not where the people lived: a highway through town adds through-traffic deaths, and residents’ own risk on roads elsewhere isn’t here. Town rates sit below state and U.S. rates because a third of fatal crashes happen outside any town. Road safety is described here and is not part of the Safety Grade. Source: NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS), 2019–2023.

Next door

Essex and its neighbors

A rangeB rangeC rangeD rangeNot graded
TownGradeViolentProperty
EssexB−1.315.4
WillistonD1.444.3
Essex Junction———
South BurlingtonD2.448.1
Jericho———
Westford———
ColchesterC+2.016.9
Underhill———

Crimes reported to the FBI per 1,000 residents a year, 2023–2025. Essex Junction, Jericho, Westford and Underhill have no FBI figures of their own for 2023–2025.

Vermont towns of a similar size

TownGradeViolentProperty
EssexB−1.315.4
MiltonB1.78.0
MiddleburyB1.311.4
SpringfieldB−2.211.7
HartfordC+2.612.6
BrattleboroD6.039.3

The five graded Vermont towns closest to Essex’s population (11,346), by grade.

How reported crime compares across the town line. Tap a town to see its safety page.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • It’s reported crime. Only incidents reported to and recorded by police appear here. Many crimes are never reported to police.
  • One number for all of Essex. A town-wide rate doesn’t show where incidents happen, and that can differ a lot from one part of town to another.
  • Visitors count too. Incidents involving people who work, shop or visit are counted against Essex’s residents, which raises the per-resident rate.
  • Whose population. Rates use the FBI’s population for the department (22,284 in 2025); our figure for Essex is 11,346 (2025 Census estimate).
  • Gaps are real gaps. A missing year means the department didn’t report a full year, not that nothing happened.

How the grade is calculated, for every town: How TownRatings grades safety →

Questions about safety in Essex

Is Essex, VT safe?

On crimes reported to the FBI in 2023–2025, Essex reports more crime per resident than 55% of U.S. towns, a B− Safety Grade and #18 of 38 in Vermont. Its police reported 1.3 violent crimes per 1,000 residents a year, against 2.8 in the rest of Vermont and the FBI’s national estimate of 3.6.

What is the crime rate in Essex?

1.3 violent and 15.4 property crimes per 1,000 residents a year, 2023–2025, as reported to the FBI. The rest of Vermont reports 2.8 and 25.2; the FBI’s national estimate is 3.6 and 17.6.

Is Essex safer than Williston?

Williston reports more crime per resident than Essex: Williston grades D for safety and Essex B−. Williston’s police reported 1.4 violent and 44.3 property crimes per 1,000 residents a year, 2023–2025.

Who polices Essex?

Essex’s own police department, which reports to the FBI as “Essex”. Its figures are the ones on this page.

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Crime: FBI Uniform Crime Reporting Program, Crime Data Explorer: offenses known to law enforcement by city, 2025, and state and national rates. Counts are crimes reported to police, not convictions. The Safety Grade is our own summary of that data, not an official rating. Road deaths: NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS), 2019–2023. This isn’t an official statement of public safety. In an emergency, call 911.