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A−History
History · Brownington

Brownington dates to 1790, and 17% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 77% of U.S. towns. What drives it

1 place in town is on the National Register, among them a historic district with 5 buildings. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1919 on, and the census since 1800.

1790founded
1on the National Register
17%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
4famous people
From Brownington’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Brownington began

When was Brownington founded?

1790

Brownington dates its founding to 1790 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1800.

First census: 65 in 18002020 census: 1,042236 years

How historic is Brownington?

A−

More historic than 77% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1805.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Brownington’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Brownington is more historic than 77% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Brownington’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 77%
NewerOlder

Vermont towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Vermont town has 147 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Brownington’s 43.7 sits near the middle of its state (46% of Vermont towns have fewer) while its 5 historic buildings outnumber those of 70% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.1 points). Two sources give 1790.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Brownington’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Brownington’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Brownington’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Brownington had its own post office from 1805 to 1905. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Brownington
1805–1905
Brownington Center
1849–1905
Evansville
1875–1906
18001910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Brownington CenterBrownington VillageEast BrowningtonEvansville
Gone or out of use
Orleans County Grammar Schoolschool
5cemeteries and burying grounds inside Brownington
Brownington CenterBrownington VillageEast BrowningtonEastNorth

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the map

Brownington on the map, 1919 to 1986

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Brownington. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Brownington on the 1919 USGS mapBrownington on the 1920 USGS mapBrownington on the 1953 USGS mapBrownington on the 1986 USGS map1919Lake Memphremagog sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Brownington.

The story

How Brownington came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Brownington.

Read it all →

The town was named after the family Brown. Two chief grantees of Brownington were Daniel and Timothy Brown. There were six other male Browns and one woman, Sarah.

Until 1816, court convened here, alternating with Craftsbury, both shire towns of the county. After that year, the legislature changed the county seat to Irasburg.

Alexander Twilight built Athenian Hall, now called the Old Stone House as a dormitory for a boarding academy in 1836. It is a museum today.

Part of the museum complex is the Samuel Read Hall House, located on the Hinman Settler Road. This Federal-style building was completed in 1831. For about twenty years it was the home of Hall, a pioneer in the field of American education.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Brownington in 1882

Passages that mention Brownington, cut from the printed page as they were published.

said mill to Charleston line ; and the farms made narrow on said County road, and settled each way from said road. They had another hill road to Brownington, and the settlement of East Brownington was made so as to help Westmore settlement by the influence of Judge Strong of Brownington and old Col…
The history of Orleans county, Vermont. Civil, ecclesiastical, biographical and military1882 · page 367Read the page →
Read the text

said mill to Charleston line ; and the farms made narrow on said County road, and settled each way from said road. They had another hill road to Brownington, and the settlement of East Brownington was made so as to help Westmore settlement by the influence of Judge Strong of Brownington and old Col. Eaton, one of the first settlers of Westmore, a leading man

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Brownington Gore was granted to the same proprietors as the township of Brownington ; 40 acres to each right — and this Gore was said to be the best land in the County. The settlement was caused by Judge Strong. The settlers, by paying an annual interest, had as many j^ears as they wished in wliich…
The history of Orleans county, Vermont. Civil, ecclesiastical, biographical and military1882 · page 376Read the page →
Read the text

Brownington Gore was granted to the same proprietors as the township of Brownington ; 40 acres to each right — and this Gore was said to be the best land in the County. The settlement was caused by Judge Strong. The settlers, by paying an annual interest, had as many j^ears as they wished in wliich to make their payments — but in the paying of their interest had as many

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Brownington, 1790 to 1934

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1790
    FoundingBrownington is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1805Post officeThe Brownington post office opens
  5. 1806Born herePortus Baxter is born here
  6. 1833Born hereJames Strong is born here
  7. 1837Born hereWilliam Barstow Strong is born here
  8. 1849Post officeThe Brownington Center post office opens
  9. 1875Post officeThe Evansville post office opens
  10. 20th century
  11. 1905Post officeThe Brownington post office closes
  12. 1905Post officeThe Brownington Center post office closes
  13. 1906Post officeThe Evansville post office closes
  14. 1919On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  15. 1934Born hereLeigh Larocque is born here
By decade

Brownington, decade by decade

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Brownington Congregational Church, Timothy Hinman Road
Retake this viewBrownington Congregational Church, Timothy Hinman Road

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Brownington’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 listing protects 5 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
5
each building in a district counts
first listed
1973
Brownington Village Historic District
Districts

Architectural styles listings

Greek Revival1
Cottage1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Brownington, census by census

02004006008001,000180018501900195020001,042

Grew from 65 people in 1800 to 1,042 in 2020, more than tenfold.

23 censuses, 1800–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Brownington’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

4 famous people were born in Brownington

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Brownington’s history

What year was Brownington founded?

In 1790, according to Wikidata. Brownington’s post office opened in 1805, and the census of 1800 counted 65 people here.

How does Brownington rank for history?

Brownington is more historic than 77% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Brownington?

One place: the Brownington Village Historic District (listed 1973).

How old are the homes in Brownington?

17% of Brownington’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.1 points), against a typical 22% for a Vermont town; the median home was built in 1985.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), the Library of Congress (1), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.