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History · Bridgewater

27% of Bridgewater’s homes were built before 1940

4 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 2 buildings. Below: 12 old photos and papers, maps from 1911 on, and the census since 1790.

4on the National Register
27%homes built before 1940
12old photos & papers
3famous people
From Bridgewater’s archive · credits on each photo

What stands out about Bridgewater’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · People over time

Bridgewater, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,40018001850190019502000Peak: 1,363

Peaked at 1,363 in 1840; 903 people lived here in 2020.

24 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Bridgewater’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Another post office, Briggs, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Bridgewater Corners
1879–today
Briggs
1898–1925
18701950today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Bridgewater CenterBridgewater CornersChateauguayWest Bridgewater
6cemeteries and burying grounds inside Bridgewater
Bridgewater CenterBridgewater HillMendallMount PleasantNorth BridgewaterToplift

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

By decade

Bridgewater, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1930s to the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

The story so far

Bridgewater, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Bridgewater yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Bridgewater is a town in Windsor County, Vermont, United States. The population was 903 at the 2020 census. Bridgewater contains the hamlets of Bridgewater Village, Bridgewater Corners, West Bridgewater, and Bridgewater Center (formerly called Briggs).

Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 936 to 903 (-4%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Bridgewater in 1891

Passages that mention Bridgewater, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Bridgewater Mills. — The first person to utilize the waters of the Quechee River at Bridgewater, for manufacturing purposes, was Richard Southgate He was from Massachusetts and came to Bridgewater in 1784, and took an active part in developing the early settlement of that town. In 1786 he built a d…
History of Windsor county, Vermont1891 · page 611Read the page →
Read the text

Bridgewater Mills. — The first person to utilize the waters of the Quechee River at Bridgewater, for manufacturing purposes, was Richard Southgate He was from Massachusetts and came to Bridgewater in 1784, and took an active part in developing the early settlement of that town. In 1786 he built a dam across the Quechee, which was situated about ten rods west of the present dam at Bridgewater. He there carried on for a number of years a saw and grist-mill. Mr. Southgate had a family of six children, of whom three were sons, viz.: Richard, Thomas

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Bridgctvatcr Mills. — The first person to utilize the waters of the Quechee River at Bridgewater, for manufacturing purposes, was Richard Southgate He was from Massachusetts and came to Bridgewater in 1784, and took an active part in developing the early settlement of that town. In 1786 he built a …
History of Windsor County, Vermont, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers1891 · page 611Read the page →
Read the text

Bridgctvatcr Mills. — The first person to utilize the waters of the Quechee River at Bridgewater, for manufacturing purposes, was Richard Southgate He was from Massachusetts and came to Bridgewater in 1784, and took an active part in developing the early settlement of that town. In 1786 he built a dam across the Quechee, which was situated about ten rods west of the present dam at Bridgewater. He there carried on for a number of years a saw and grist-mill. Mr. Southgate had a family of six children, of whom three were sons, viz.: Richard, Thomas

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The history of the growth, progress and development of the town of Bridgewater during the present century has been much the same as of other towns similarly situated. During the period of the Revolutionary war the locality was so sparsely settled as to attract no notice from the civil and military …
History of Windsor County, Vermont, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers1891 · page 609Read the page →
Read the text

The history of the growth, progress and development of the town of Bridgewater during the present century has been much the same as of other towns similarly situated. During the period of the Revolutionary war the locality was so sparsely settled as to attract no notice from the civil and military authorities of the new State, and it is not known that any volunteers were sent from the town during that contest; but it is known and understood that some of the men who were engaged in the service during that time afterward became residents of Bridgewater.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The history of the growth, progress and development of the town of Bridgewater during the present century has been much the same as of other towns similarly situated. During the period of the Revolutionary war the locality was so sparsely settled as to attract no notice from the civil and military …
History of Windsor county, Vermont1891 · page 609Read the page →
Read the text

The history of the growth, progress and development of the town of Bridgewater during the present century has been much the same as of other towns similarly situated. During the period of the Revolutionary war the locality was so sparsely settled as to attract no notice from the civil and military authorities of the new State, and it is not known that any volunteers were sent from the town during that contest ; but it is known and understood that some of the men who were engaged in tlie service during that time afterward became residents of Bridgewater.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Bridgewater, 1796 to 1940

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1796Born hereZadock Thompson is born here
  3. 19th century
  4. 1814Born hereEsther Sumner Damon is born here
  5. 1816Born hereHezekiah Bradley Smith is born here
  6. 1840CensusPopulation peaks at 1,363
  7. 1879Post officeThe Bridgewater Corners post office opens
  8. 1898Post officeThe Briggs post office opens
  9. 20th century
  10. 1911On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1925Post officeThe Briggs post office closes
  12. 1937In the archiveService station, near Bridgewater, Vermont, riverview, by Edwin Locke, United States Rese…
  13. 1940In the archiveFarmlands and timber near Bridgewater, Vermont
On the map

Bridgewater on the map, 1911 to 1943

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Bridgewater. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Bridgewater on the 1911 USGS mapBridgewater on the 1943 USGS map1911Woodstock sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Bridgewater.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Service station, near Bridgewater, Vermont, riverview, by Edwin Locke, United States Resettlement Administration, Sept.…
Retake this viewService station, near Bridgewater, Vermont, riverview, by Edwin Locke, United States Resettlement Administration, Sept.…, 1937

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Bridgewater’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

4 historic places in Bridgewater

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
4
each building in a district counts
first listed
1976
Bridgewater Woolen Mill
BuildingsDistrictsStructures

Architectural styles listings

Pratt through truss bridge1
Early Republic1
All 4 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Bridgewater

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Bridgewater’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Bridgewater’s history

What is on the National Register in Bridgewater?

4 listings: 2 buildings, among them the Bridgewater Woolen Mill (listed 1976, the first), 1 historic district, the Saddlebow Farm, with 2 contributing buildings, and 1 structure.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (1), the Library of Congress (11), the National Register of Historic Places (4), Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.