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C+History
History · Virginia Beach

Virginia Beach’s post office opened in 1884, and 36 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 38% of U.S. towns · #114 of 253 in Virginia State. What drives it

Most of Virginia Beach was built recently: 1% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1984. 36 places in town are on the National Register, among them 2 National Historic Landmarks and ten historic districts with 751 buildings between them. Below: 14 old photos and papers, maps from 1948 on, and the census since 1910.

1884first post office
36on the National Register
1%homes built before 1940
14old photos & papers
56famous people
From Virginia Beach’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Virginia Beach began

When was Virginia Beach founded?

1884

The Virginia Beach post office opened in 1884, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1906. Ten smaller post offices, Kempsville (1797), Londonbridge (1823) and Princess Anne Courthouse (1823), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 320 in 19102020 census: 459,470142 years

How historic is Virginia Beach?

C+

More historic than 38% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Virginia Beach post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1906.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Virginia Beach’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Virginia Beach is more historic than 38% of U.S. towns, #114 of 253 in Virginia State. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

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HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Virginia Beach’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 38%
NewerOlder
Virginia State towns of 2,500+ (253)Ahead of 55%

Among the 400 U.S. cities of 100,000 or more, Virginia Beach ranks #274 on History.

Virginia State towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Virginia State town has 3.6 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Virginia Beach’s 17.2 sits near the middle of its state (59% of Virginia State towns have fewer) while its 787 historic buildings outnumber those of 98% of U.S. towns.

Newer cities are common at Virginia Beach’s size: in the typical U.S. city of 100,000 or more, 5% of homes predate 1940.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to B. The pre-1940 share (±0.1 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata gives 1906.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Virginia Beach’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

36 listings protect 787 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. 2 are National Historic Landmarks, the highest tier. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
36
National Historic Landmarks
2
Cape Henry Lighthouse
historic buildings protected
787
each building in a district counts
first listed
1966
Cape Henry Lighthouse
All 36 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Virginia Beach’s post office has been open since 1884. 26 other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Kempsville
1797–1904
Londonbridge
1823–1959
Princess Anne Courthouse
1823–1895
Land Of Promise
1846–1906
Pleasant Ridge
1847–1962
Sand Bridge
1879–1886
False Cape
1881–1881
Pungo
1883–1963
Virginia Beach
1884–today
Lynnhaven
1886–1960
17901910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
AcredaleAlantonAlexandriaAragona VillageArrowheadAtlantic ParkAvalon HillsAvalon TerraceBallylynn ShoresBarrets CornerBay ColonyBay IslandBaylake BeachBaylake PinesBaysideBayvilleBayville ParkBeechwoodBellamy PlantationBellany ManorBellwood EstatesBellwood MeadowsBirchwood-GardensBlackwater
Gone or out of use
Back Bay Game Refuge CamplocaleBattery Alexander C M PenningtonmilitaryCreeds FieldairportFalse Cape Coast Guard StationmilitaryGreat Neck SchoolschoolKnight's Landing LLC AirportairportMount Bethel SchoolschoolNike Site N-25CmilitaryNike Site N-25LmilitaryNike Site N-36CmilitaryNike Site N-36LmilitaryPleasant Ridge SchoolschoolPungo FieldairportW E Biddle SchoolschoolW Skinner Schoolschool
14cemeteries and burying grounds inside Virginia Beach
BethelBethelBlackwaterCharity United Methodist ChurchColonial Grove Memorial ParkEastern Shore ChapelJones Memorial ParkLaneLynnhaven United MethodistNimmoOak GrovePrincess Anne Memorial ParkRosewood Memorial ParkWhitehart

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Virginia Beach came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Virginia Beach.

Read it all →

The Chesepian were the historic indigenous people of the area now known as Tidewater in Virginia at the time of European encounter. Little is known about them but archeological evidence suggests they may have been related to the Carolina Algonquian, or Pamlico people. They would have spoken one of the Algonquian languages. These were common among the numerous tribes of the coastal area, who made up the loose Powhatan Confederacy, numbering in the tens of thousands in population. The Chesepian occupied an area which is now defined as the independent cities of Norfolk, Portsmouth, Chesapeake, and Virginia Beach.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Virginia Beach, 1607 to 1965

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 17th century
  2. 1607In the archiveLine1020 - Flickr - NOAA Photo Library
  3. 18th century
  4. 1735BuiltKeeling House is built
  5. 1736BuiltOld Donation Church is built
  6. 1775BuiltAlbermarle and Chesapeake Canal Historic District is built
  7. 1797Post officeThe Kempsville post office opens
  8. 19th century
  9. 1823Post officeThe Londonbridge post office opens
  10. 1823Post officeThe Princess Anne Courthouse post office opens
  11. 1895Post officeThe Princess Anne Courthouse post office closes
  12. 20th century
  13. 1900In the archivePrincess Anne Hotel
  14. 1904Post officeThe Kempsville post office closes
  15. 1910In the archiveMonoplane Virginia I at Virginia Beach, Va
  16. 1920In the archiveBattle of Virginia Capes diagram
  17. 1938In the archiveHayfieldacp
  18. 1948On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  19. 1959Post officeThe Londonbridge post office closes
  20. 1960LandmarkThoroughgood House named a National Historic Landmark
  21. 1964LandmarkCape Henry Lighthouse named a National Historic Landmark
  22. 1965In the archiveFlag of
By decade

Virginia Beach, decade by decade

8 decades in the archive, from the 1600s to the 1990s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Virginia Beach on the map, 1948 to 1980

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Virginia Beach. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Virginia Beach on the 1948 USGS mapVirginia Beach on the 1955 USGS mapVirginia Beach on the 1965 USGS mapVirginia Beach on the 1970 USGS mapVirginia Beach on the 1980 USGS map1948Virginia Beach sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Virginia Beach.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Princess Anne Hotel
Retake this viewPrincess Anne Hotel, 1900

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Virginia Beach’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Virginia Beach, census by census

050,000100,000150,000200,000250,000300,000350,000400,000450,000500,000192019401960198020002020459,470

Grew from 320 people in 1910 to 459,470 in 2020, more than tenfold.

12 censuses, 1910–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Virginia Beach’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

56 famous people were born in Virginia Beach

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Virginia Beach’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
7 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Virginia Beach’s history

What year was Virginia Beach founded?

The Virginia Beach post office opened in 1884, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1906.

How does Virginia Beach rank for history?

Virginia Beach is more historic than 38% of U.S. towns, #114 of 253 in Virginia State. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Virginia Beach?

36 listings, 2 of them National Historic Landmarks: 24 buildings, 10 historic districts with 751 contributing buildings, and 2 structures. 787 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Virginia Beach?

1% of Virginia Beach’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate), against a typical 1.9% for a Virginia State town; the median home was built in 1984.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (17), the Library of Congress (3), Wikidata (3), the National Register of Historic Places (36), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.