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Train Depot (Orange, VA)Photo: Rutke421 23:17, 9 August 2008 (UTC) · Public domain
Jobs & commute in Orange

Unemployment in Orange (6.7%) is higher than in 80% of U.S. towns

11% of workers work from home, next to 18% for Virginia as a whole. For jobs and income Orange is better than 29% of U.S. towns (C); for walkability it is more walkable than 68% of U.S. towns (B+). About one in five work in Orange itself; outside it, Culpeper draws the most (5%, 17 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Orange and work: the main findings

No single place dominates Orange’s commute

The biggest draw, Culpeper, gets only 5% of working residents, and 59% work outside the top ten towns entirely. Orange residents fan out across the region. The commute map ↓

Orange is where the jobs are

Orange has 3,592 jobs, 1.7 for every working resident. Day and night ↓

Commutes from Orange are quick

The average trip to work takes 20 minutes, against 27 across Virginia. That’s about 54 hours a year less on the road than the typical Virginia worker. Time on the road ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey.

Jobs & income grade

The figures behind Orange’s Jobs & income grade

Household income holds Orange’s grade up ($76,370, U.S. $80,734); unemployment pulls it down.

Household income $76,370 (±$19,654) · VA $93,170 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 51% of U.S. towns
Poverty 14.1% · VA 9.9% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 31% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 6.7% (±4.0) · VA 4.3% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 20% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 39% of U.S. towns
Virginia towns we grade 253 towns#219 of 253
DA−

A rough placement. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Orange could be anywhere from D to A−.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · The commute map

Who travels to work in Orange, and from where

Gordonsville: 82 workers live here (2%)OrangeWarrentonCulpeper: 74 workers live here (2%)Charlottesville: 28 workers live here (1%)Fredericksburg: 21 workers live here (1%)RichmondRhoadesville: 20 workers live here (1%)Unionville: 19 workers live here (1%)University of VirginiaPantopsBrightwood: 23 workers live here (1%)Lake of the Woods: 131 workers live here (4%)Lake Monticello: 30 workers live here (1%)ArlingtonLake of the WoodsGordonsvilleCulpeperLake MonticelloCharlottesvilleBrightwoodOrange
1
Orange (in town)right here
12%445
2
Lake of the Woods20.2 mi away
4%131
3
Gordonsville8.7 mi away
2%82
4
Culpeper16.6 mi away
2%74
5
Lake Monticello25.6 mi away
1%30
6
Charlottesville24.9 mi away
1%28
7
Brightwood12.1 mi away
1%23
8
Fredericksburg34.2 mi away
1%21
9
Rhoadesville10 mi away
1%20
10
Unionville7.4 mi away
1%19
Everywhere elseother towns and states
76%2,719
The top trips

Where Orange clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Day and night

The daily flow of workers through Orange

On a workday 1,641 residents head out to work, 445 work right here, and 3,147 people come in from elsewhere.

1,641live here, work elsewhere
445live and work here
3,147work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night5,400
Workday6,900
5,400live here− 1,600head out to work+ 3,100come in to work= 6,900on a workday

About 6,900 people are in Orange on a workday afternoon, 28% more than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
1.72jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

1.7 jobs for every working resident, so more people commute in than out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

Time on the road

The daily trip from Orange: about 20 minutes

A year of commuting
153 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 6.4 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Orange20 min
Virginia27 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
11%

of Orange workers work from home, vs 18% across Virginia. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Orange gets to work
82%Drive alone
14%Carpool
3%Walk
2%Other

Share of the 2,155 commuters (the 11% who work from home are left out). Across Virginia: 83% drive alone, 3% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

The jobs

The 3,592 jobs based in Orange

Jobs based in OrangeJobs Orange residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms8%16%
Trade, transport & utilities12%19%
Services: health, schools, offices79%65%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less14%13%
$1,251–$3,333 a month33%34%
Over $3,333 a month52%53%

Who does it

29 or younger21%25%
30 to 5448%50%
55 and older31%25%
−7%

Jobs based in Orange, 2013 → 2023: 3,843 → 3,592. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Orange’s own residents hold wherever they work.

How far

The commute from Orange, by distance

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miCulpeper: 5% · 16.6 miCharlottesville: 5% · 24.9 miUniversity of Virginia: 2% · 26.6 miGordonsville: 2% · 8.7 miRichmond: 1% · 60.5 miPantops: 1% · 23.4 miWarrenton: 1% · 36.7 miArlington: 1% · 69.9 miFredericksburg: 1% · 34.2 miCulpeper 5%Charlottesville 5%Gordonsville 2%Richmond 1%Orange
OrangeTop destinations (size = commuters)
31%Under 10 mi635 residents
23%10–24 mi486 residents
21%25–50 mi428 residents
25%Over 50 mi527 residents

About 25% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

The commute in Orange is mostly behind the wheel

EPA walkability index 8.0 of 20 · typical VA town 7.8 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 67% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 2.9% of commuters · VA 5.7% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 58% of U.S. towns
Virginia towns we grade 253 towns#148 of 253
B+B+

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 2,423 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service: no data. EPA’s transit file has no stops for most of this county (its agencies had not published schedules in the format EPA used in 2020). That is missing data, not a finding that there is no bus or train.

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 8.2% of Orange households have no vehicle (Virginia 6.1%, U.S. 8.4%). 0% of Orange’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

2,608th of 3,488: where Orange ranks among U.S. towns of 3,800 to 7,200

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Huntington Woods MI6,274$190K2.2%0.9%2%A+
2Glendale MO6,060$171K2.0%0.3%2%A+
3Ho-Ho-Kus NJ4,313$250K0.0%1.7%6%A+
…
6Pimmit Hills VA6,589$173K1.6%1.3%3%A+
7Braddock VA6,536$212K0.9%1.0%2%A+
…
21South Run VA6,600$250K2.1%1.5%1%A+
…
2,606Chippewa Township MI4,668$65K16.4%4.4%18%C
2,607Tyrone PA5,226$57K11.5%5.8%13%C
2,608Orange VA5,365$76K14.1%6.7%21%C
2,609Tupper Lake NY5,056$65K17.4%2.1%40%C
2,610Derby VT4,456$80K7.4%8.5%27%C
…
3,488Lake Isabella CA4,059$27K40.7%8.6%18%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Orange, the top three, the last and three more from Virginia.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Orange: questions

What is the median household income in Orange?

$76,370 (±$19,654) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $93,170 across Virginia and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Orange?

14.1%, against 9.9% across Virginia and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Orange?

20 minutes each way on average, against 27 across Virginia and 26 nationally. 11% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Orange work?

21% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Culpeper (5%, 17 mi), Charlottesville (5%, 25 mi), University of Virginia (2%, 27 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Orange walkable?

Orange is more walkable than 68% of U.S. towns (Walkability B+): an EPA walkability index of 8.0 out of 20, and 3% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Orange without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 8% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Orange, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Orange

Orange home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.