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Victory Arch, Newport News-2Photo: Smash the Iron Cage · CC BY-SA 4.0
B−History
History · Newport News

Newport News dates to 1881, and 31 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 49% of U.S. towns · #90 of 253 in Virginia. What drives it

Most of Newport News was built recently: 5% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1979. 31 places in town are on the National Register, among them five historic districts with 666 buildings between them. Below: 15 old photos and papers, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1890.

1881founded
31on the National Register
5%homes built before 1940
15old photos & papers
60famous people
From Newport News’ archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Newport News began

When was Newport News founded?

1881

Newport News dates its founding to 1881 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1890.

First census: 1,234 in 18902020 census: 186,247145 years

How historic is Newport News?

B−

More historic than 49% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Newport News’ History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Newport News is more historic than 49% of U.S. towns, #90 of 253 in Virginia. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Newport News’ overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 49%
NewerOlder
Virginia towns of 2,500+ (253)Ahead of 65%

Among the 400 U.S. cities of 100,000 or more, Newport News ranks #244 on History.

Virginia towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Virginia town has 3.6 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Newport News’ 37.6 sits near the middle of its state (64% of Virginia towns have fewer) while its 692 historic buildings outnumber those of 98% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to B. The pre-1940 share (±0.6 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1881.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Newport News’ past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

31 listings protect 692 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
31
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
692
each building in a district counts
first listed
1969
Matthew Jones House
All 31 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Old hamlets and crossroads still carry their names on the map.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Americana Park East Mobile Home ParkBarclay WoodsBayberryBeaconsdaleBeechmontBeechwoodBernard VillageBeverly HillsBoxley HillsBradmereBrandon HeightsBurkdaleCarriage HillCedar GroveChelseaChesapeake Village Mobile Home ParkChristophers ShoresCircle Mobile Home ParkClivedenCollards Mobile Home ParkCollege ParkCristonDavis Mobile Home ParkDeep Creek
Gone or out of use
Bailey BankslocaleFort Crawfordmilitary
5cemeteries and burying grounds inside Newport News
ManeyMorrisonPeninsula Memorial ParkPleasant ShadeWarwick River Mennonite

Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Newport News came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Newport News.

Read it all →

During the 17th century, shortly after founding of Jamestown, Virginia, in 1607, English settlers explored and began settling the areas adjacent to Hampton Roads. In 1610, Sir Thomas Gates seized a nearby Native American village, which became known as Kecoughtan. At that time, settlers began clearing land along the James River (the eastern most section of which was called Hampton Roads) for plantations, including the present area of Newport News.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Newport News, 1846 to 1995

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1846In the archiveNewport News Battery before the fight
  3. 1860In the archiveFrigate Cumberland
  4. 1881
    FoundingNewport News is established
  5. 1891BuiltNewport News Middle Ground Light Station is built
  6. 1897In the archiveDetroit Photographic Company (0846)
  7. 1898BuiltJ. Thomas Newsome House is built
  8. 20th century
  9. 1902BuiltFirst Baptist Church-Newport News is built
  10. 1909In the archiveSS Jean (1909)
  11. 1910In the archiveJ. H. Breazeale Jr. Photograph Album- Mules of World War I
  12. 1917BuiltHilton Village is built
  13. 1917Born hereElla Fitzgerald is born here
  14. 1918Born herePearl Bailey is born here
  15. 1921On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  16. 1925Born hereWilliam Styron is born here
  17. 1995Born hereGabby Douglas is born here
By decade

Newport News, decade by decade

5 decades in the archive, from the 1840s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Newport News on the map, 1921 to 1994

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Newport News. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Newport News on the 1921 USGS mapNewport News on the 1952 USGS mapNewport News on the 1964 USGS mapNewport News on the 1973 USGS mapNewport News on the 1980 USGS mapNewport News on the 1994 USGS map1921Newport News sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Newport News.

Every building

Newport News, building by building, 1885–1919

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Newport News fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 11885Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Newport News Battery before the fight
Retake this viewNewport News Battery before the fight, 1846

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Newport News’ page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Newport News, census by census

020,00040,00060,00080,000100,000120,000140,000160,000180,000200,0001900192019401960198020002020186,247

Grew from 1,234 people in 1890 to 186,247 in 2020, more than tenfold.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Newport News’ Wikipedia page.

Famous people

60 famous people were born in Newport News

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Newport News’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Newport News’ history

What year was Newport News founded?

In 1881, according to Wikidata. the census of 1890 counted 1,234 people here.

How does Newport News rank for history?

Newport News is more historic than 49% of U.S. towns, #90 of 253 in Virginia. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Newport News?

31 listings: 23 buildings, among them the Matthew Jones House (listed 1969, the first), 5 historic districts with 666 contributing buildings, 2 sites, and 1 structure. 692 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Newport News?

5% of Newport News’ homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate), against a typical 1.9% for a Virginia town; the median home was built in 1979.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (14), the Library of Congress (1), Wikidata (3), the National Register of Historic Places (31), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.