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2016-10-11 14 15 20 View north along Virginia State Route 28 (Center Street) at Battle Street in Manassas, VirginiaPhoto: Famartin · CC BY-SA 4.0
Jobs & commute in Manassas

Household incomes in Manassas top those of 85% of U.S. towns

Poverty touches 7.7% of residents (Virginia 9.9%). The two grades for Manassas are A− for jobs and income and A for walkability. Transit is limited for a town this walkable: about 2.4 trips an hour stop near the typical resident at the evening peak, against 56.3 in Arlington.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Manassas and work: the main findings

Manassas trades workers with the towns around it

Manassas has about as many jobs (20,697) as working residents (18,400), but they are mostly different people: 16,333 residents leave for work each day while 18,630 people come in. Only 10% of the jobs in Manassas are held by people who live here. Day and night ↓

No single place dominates Manassas’ commute

The biggest draw, Chantilly, gets only 4% of working residents, and 64% work outside the top ten towns entirely. Manassas residents fan out across the region. The commute map ↓

Manassas draws workers from far and wide

The 20,697 jobs in Manassas are filled from a wide area. Manassas’ own residents hold 10% and the ten next-biggest home towns 22%; the other 68% come from many towns beyond those. The commute map ↓

Manassas workers spend longer getting to work

The average trip takes 32 minutes each way, against 27 across Virginia. Over a year that’s about 245 hours of commuting, 38 more than the state’s typical worker. Time on the road ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey.

Jobs & income grade

The four measures behind Manassas’ grade

On income, poverty, unemployment and job access, Manassas is better than 83% of U.S. towns, #103 of 253 in Virginia. Household income is its strongest input ($113,590, U.S. $80,734); unemployment ranks lowest, though still above most U.S. towns (3.8%, U.S. 5.2%). It also does well on the poverty rate and unemployment and job access by car.

Household income $113,590 (±$8,224) · VA $93,170 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 85% of U.S. towns
Poverty 7.7% · VA 9.9% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 62% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 3.8% (±1.2) · VA 4.3% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 57% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 84% of U.S. towns
Virginia towns we grade 253 towns#103 of 253
B+A

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Manassas could be anywhere from B+ to A.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · Day and night

Manassas on a workday afternoon

On a workday 16,333 residents head out to work, 2,067 work right here, and 18,630 people come in from elsewhere.

16,333live here, work elsewhere
2,067live and work here
18,630work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night44,000
Workday47,000
44,000live here− 16,000head out to work+ 19,000come in to work= 47,000on a workday

About as many people by day as by night: the people who leave are replaced by the people who come in.

Job hub or commuter town?
1.12jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

About as many jobs as working residents (1.12 per resident).

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

Where Manassas goes to work

Washington: 698 residents work here (4%)Manassas ParkManassasLoch LomondBull Run: 330 residents work here (2%)SudleyInnovationTysons: 525 residents work here (3%)Fair Oaks: 460 residents work here (3%)Springfield: 400 residents work here (2%)Gainesville: 310 residents work here (2%)Lake RidgeCentrevilleDale CityLinton HallChantilly: 818 residents work here (4%)Reston: 487 residents work here (3%)Arlington: 618 residents work here (3%)BuckhallChantillyWashingtonArlingtonTysonsRestonFair OaksManassas
1
Manassas (in town)right here
11%2,067
2
Chantilly10.1 mi away
4%818
3
Washington, DC27.3 mi away
4%698
4
Arlington22.5 mi away
3%618
5
Tysons18.3 mi away
3%525
6
Reston15.8 mi away
3%487
7
Fair Oaks10.6 mi away
3%460
8
Springfield16.3 mi away
2%400
9
Bull Run3.1 mi away
2%330
10
Gainesville9.2 mi away
2%310
Everywhere elseother towns and states
64%11,687
The top trips

Where Manassas clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Time on the road

About 32 minutes to work from Manassas

A year of commuting
246 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 10.3 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Manassas32 min
Virginia27 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
13%

of Manassas workers work from home, vs 18% across Virginia. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Manassas gets to work
79%Drive alone
15%Carpool
2%Transit
1%Walk
0%Bike
2%Other

Share of the 19,413 commuters (the 12% who work from home are left out). Across Virginia: 83% drive alone, 3% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

The jobs

66% of the jobs in Manassas pay over $3,333 a month

20,697 jobs are based in Manassas.

Jobs based in ManassasJobs Manassas residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms13%13%
Trade, transport & utilities14%17%
Services: health, schools, offices73%70%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less10%11%
$1,251–$3,333 a month23%26%
Over $3,333 a month66%64%

Who does it

29 or younger22%25%
30 to 5453%51%
55 and older26%24%
+9%

Jobs based in Manassas, 2013 → 2023: 18,945 → 20,697. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Manassas’s own residents hold wherever they work.

How far

How many miles Manassas commutes

10 mi25 mi35 miChantilly: 4% · 10.1 miWashington: 4% · 27.3 miArlington: 3% · 22.5 miTysons: 3% · 18.3 miReston: 3% · 15.8 miFair Oaks: 3% · 10.6 miSpringfield: 2% · 16.3 miBull Run: 2% · 3.1 miGainesville: 2% · 9.2 miChantilly 4%Washington 4%Reston 3%Manassas
ManassasTop destinations (size = commuters)
37%Under 10 mi6,857 residents
45%10–24 mi8,189 residents
8%25–50 mi1,511 residents
10%Over 50 mi1,754 residents

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Manassas is easy on foot, hard by bus

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Manassas is more walkable than 87% of U.S. towns, #79 of 253 in Virginia. The street layout scores higher than the way people actually get to work: 3.9% of commuters walk, bike or take transit, below the 5.7% across Virginia.

EPA walkability index 13.2 of 20 · typical VA town 7.8 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 94% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 3.9% of commuters · VA 5.7% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 67% of U.S. towns
Virginia towns we grade 253 towns#79 of 253
AA

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 22,181 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service (shown, not graded). 88% of residents live within a ¾-mile walk of a bus or train stop, 19% within a quarter mile. At the weekday evening rush, about 2.4 trips an hour stop near the typical resident, more than in 71% of the 9,825 U.S. towns with transit data.

Transit at the evening rush trips an hour stopping within ¼ mile of the typical resident, EPA 2020

Arlington56.3
Manassas2.4

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 4.4% of Manassas households have no vehicle (Virginia 6.1%, U.S. 8.4%). 2% of Manassas’ commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Among U.S. towns of 31,000 to 60,000, Manassas ranks 305th of 1,000 on jobs and income

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1McLean VA49,627$250K2.9%2.3%6%A+
2Southlake TX31,175$250K1.5%2.7%11%A+
3Leawood KS34,093$186K3.1%2.0%9%A+
…
6Oakton VA36,528$161K4.6%1.9%3%A+
…
52Ashburn VA46,026$155K4.0%3.2%9%A+
…
303The Acreage FL40,843$109K4.6%3.7%5%A−
304Lombard IL44,399$100K7.2%4.4%7%A−
305Manassas VA44,332$114K7.7%3.8%11%A−
306Nunda Township IL39,031$110K5.1%4.5%10%A−
307Clinton MD38,376$125K7.7%4.7%4%A−
…
1,000Bullhead City AZ43,987$51K18.7%11.5%26%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Manassas, the top three, the last and three more from Virginia.

Next door

The towns around Manassas

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

Manassas32 min
Loch Lomond32 min
Manassas Park37 min
Buckhall39 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownManassas workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Manassas–A−A32 min$113,590
Buckhallunder 2%AB+39 min$180,021
Loch Lomondunder 2%A−A−32 min$113,790
Innovationunder 2%C+B+—$31,943
Manassas Parkunder 2%A−A37 min$103,250

Same-state neighbors only. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Manassas’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Manassas: questions

What is the median household income in Manassas?

$113,590 (±$8,224) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $93,170 across Virginia and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Manassas?

7.7%, against 9.9% across Virginia and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Manassas?

32 minutes each way on average, against 27 across Virginia and 26 nationally. 12% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Manassas work?

11% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Chantilly (4%, 10 mi), Washington (4%, 27 mi), Arlington (3%, 22 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Manassas walkable?

Manassas is more walkable than 87% of U.S. towns (Walkability A): an EPA walkability index of 13.2 out of 20, and 4% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Manassas without a car?

2% of commuters take transit and 4% of households have no car. 19% of residents live within a quarter mile of a stop.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Manassas, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Manassas

Manassas home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.