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BHistory
History · Kilmarnock

Kilmarnock’s post office opened in 1804, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

More historic than 57% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Most of Kilmarnock was built recently: 3% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1985. Its Register listing is the Grace Episcopal Church. Below: 6 old photos and papers from 1968 on.

1804first post office
1on the National Register
3%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
1famous people
From Kilmarnock’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Kilmarnock began

When was Kilmarnock founded?

1804

The Kilmarnock post office opened in 1804, the earliest record of the town by name.

2020 census: 1,445222 years

How historic is Kilmarnock?

B

More historic than 57% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Kilmarnock post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Kilmarnock’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Kilmarnock is more historic than 57% of U.S. towns. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Kilmarnock’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 57%
NewerOlder

Virginia towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Virginia town has 3.6 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Kilmarnock’s 22.5 sits near the middle of its state (60% of Virginia towns have fewer) while its 3 historic buildings outnumber those of 65% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.1 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Kilmarnock’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Timeline

Kilmarnock, 1804 to 1968

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1804Post officeThe Kilmarnock post office opens
  3. 1817Born hereHenrietta Hall Shuck is born here
  4. 20th century
  5. 1968In the archiveVIEW EAST FROM DECKING ON NORTHWEST CORNER OF PIVOT PIER, DRIVE SYSTEM FOR SWING-SPAN (IN…
The story

How Kilmarnock came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Kilmarnock.

Read it all →

The town was founded on February 1, 1650 and was called “the Crossroads”. The land where the current town stands was patented to Gervais Dodson and George Wale. Wale, however, would later becomes the sole owner of the territory.

By 1659, another protagonist in the town's history made his way within the town from England, named Anthony Steptoe. He would later claim part of Wale's patent on March 1, 1676. Later on, his grandson, William Steptoe, on 1764, sold a 2 1\2 acre parcel of today’s Kilmarnock to Robert Gilmour, who worked for a mercantile firm (Bogle, Somerville & Co.) in Glasgow, Scotland and owned a significant property in Kilmarnock, Scotland.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Kilmarnock, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1960s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

VIEW EAST FROM DECKING ON NORTHWEST CORNER OF PIVOT PIER, DRIVE SYSTEM FOR SWING-SPAN (INCLUDES- (from left to right) B…
Retake this viewVIEW EAST FROM DECKING ON NORTHWEST CORNER OF PIVOT PIER, DRIVE SYSTEM FOR SWING-SPAN (INCLUDES- (from left to right) B…, 1968

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Kilmarnock’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Kilmarnock

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
3
each building in a district counts
first listed
2017
Grace Episcopal Church

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Old burying grounds

Kilmarnock’s post office has been open since 1804.

3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Kilmarnock
GraceSaint Francis De SalesWoodlawn

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Kilmarnock’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Kilmarnock’s history

What year was Kilmarnock founded?

The Kilmarnock post office opened in 1804, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Kilmarnock rank for history?

Kilmarnock is more historic than 57% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Kilmarnock?

One place: the Grace Episcopal Church (listed 2017).

How old are the homes in Kilmarnock?

3% of Kilmarnock’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.1 points), against a typical 1.9% for a Virginia town; the median home was built in 1985.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.