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KilmarnockStreetCorner
Virginia›Lancaster County

KilmarnockVA

Photo of Kilmarnock

Kilmarnock, VA · Photo: Ser Amantio di Nicolao at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Source ↗

Is Kilmarnock a good place to live?

The best of Kilmarnock’s subject grades is an A− for civic life; the weakest is a D− for incomes. 46% of residents are 65 or older in Kilmarnock, above both Virginia’s towns (16%) and U.S. towns (18%). On incomes, just 8 of Virginia’s 369 towns do worse. 11% of the land in Kilmarnock is conserved, above both Virginia’s towns (4.7%) and U.S. towns (4.3%). Reedville Historic District and Clifton is on the National Register of Historic Places. Kilmarnock has fewer than 2,500 residents, so it gets subject grades but no overall grade.

What makes Kilmarnock stand out

Where Kilmarnock beats most towns.

Small town

1,457 people, and everyone knows the way

In a town this size, neighbors are the best guide. Ask them anything.

Nearby towns

How Kilmarnock grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within Virginia), ordered by how far Kilmarnock is from typical.

How grading works

Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

Grace Episcopal Church
Grace Episcopal Church · National Register of Historic Places
Kilmarnock’s story

222 years in pictures

The archive holds 6 old photos and papers going back to 1968.

1 place on the National Register of Historic Places.

  • 1804Kilmarnock is settled
Explore the history →
Getting set up

Moving to Kilmarnock: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Kilmarnock, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerDominion Energy15.2¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterTown of Kilmarnock water systemNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet5 providers93% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpNot on file yetWe don’t have Kilmarnock’s trash rules yet
SchoolsLancaster County Public SchoolsWhich school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn Virginia you can register online until 11 days before Election Day, in person up to and including Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 11 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereLancaster General RegistrarLancaster County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, May 2022
ZIP code2248222482 100%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Sep 30, 2026.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Kilmarnock.

SchoolsC−

Public schools in Kilmarnock fall behind 77% of Virginia districts

Its public schools are run by the Lancaster County Public Schools. One of its 2 schools is below, with why it’s listed.

23%of VA districts it outscoresC−School Grade
SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
Lancaster ElementaryLargest public elementary schoolGrades K–7Grades K–7542D

NCES · EDFacts · graded within VA on state tests and graduation

Work & commuteJobs & income grade D−

Kilmarnock stands out in Virginia and nationally, with the median household income lower than most

The median household income in Kilmarnock is $40,000. Since 2013, Kilmarnock has added 482 jobs, to 1,989 in 2023. 23% of Kilmarnock residents live below the poverty line.

16%work in town
KilmarnockVirginia townsU.S. towns
Average trip to work14 minutes27 minutes25 minutes
Below the poverty line23%7.7%9.6%
Median household income$40,000$102,000$80,000

Where working residents work

In Kilmarnock16%
Irvington4%
Newport News3%
Richmond3%
Virginia Beach2%
29 mi
median commute distance
1,989
jobs based in Kilmarnock
A job hub
jobs vs. working residents
B−
Walkability grade: more walkable than 54% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

HealthC−

Compared with most of Virginia and the rest of the country, more of Kilmarnock’s adults have diabetes

19% of adults have diabetes in Kilmarnock. No town among the 254 in Virginia we compare has a higher share of adults who have high blood pressure than Kilmarnock. 37% of adults have obesity in Kilmarnock.

24%healthier than U.S. townsC−Health Grade
KilmarnockVirginia townsU.S. towns
Diabetes (CDC PLACES)19%11%12%
Binge drink (CDC PLACES)9.7%14%16%
High blood pressure (CDC PLACES)51%33%35%
Fair or poor health (CDC PLACES)27%17%19%
32 measures vs. Virginia
5 better11 too close to call16 worse
What stands outKilmarnockVA
Fewer binge drinkers9.7%14.5%
More adults treating high blood pressure85.4%76.8%
More adults who have had a stroke6.4%3.3%
Rappahannock General Hospital
2.7 mi away · emergency room
3 of 3
care shortages: primary care, dental, mental health

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Climate

In Kilmarnock, expect four seasons and hot summers

Kilmarnock has mild winters and warm summers. Kilmarnock’s July high is 88°F.

10″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter30–49°
Spring46–67°
Summer67–86°
Fall51–70°
Nov 1
typical first frost
Apr 6
typical last frost
+1.4°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

OutdoorsB−

Conserved land covers 11.1% of Kilmarnock

2.2 miles of trail in 1 park or preserve.

11.1%conserved
11.1%
conserved · 243 of 2,177 acres
2.2 mi
of trails · 0.6 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Baylor Park0.3 mi8

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

Safety

Crime reported in Kilmarnock

Kilmarnock's reported crime rate is above Virginia's. Most reported incidents are property crimes, mainly thefts. Violent crime is rare: 1 reported in 2025.

KilmarnockVirginia townsU.S. towns
Property crimes per 1,000 (2025)18.4 per 1,000 residents14.69.9
Violent crimes per 1,000 (2025)0.7 per 1,000 residents2.31.6

Violent crime per 1,000 residents

Kilmarnock0.7
Virginia2.1
U.S.3.3

Property crime per 1,000 residents

Kilmarnock18.4
Virginia13.9
U.S.15.5
1
violent crimes reported in 2025
27
property crimes reported in 2025

FBI crime data, 2025 · crimes reported to police

HousingCost of living grade B

Homes in Kilmarnock are worth about $361K, by Zillow’s estimate

The typical Kilmarnock home is worth about $361,000, up 2.4% in a year, 12% below the Virginia typical home.

$361KZillow home value

Typical home value

Kilmarnock$361K
Virginia$412K
+2.4%
value change, 1 year

Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade B−

Moderate risk in Kilmarnock, with hurricanes at the top

Expected storm and flood damage is lower than in 51% of U.S. communities. One flood insurance claim has been paid in Kilmarnock since 2018.

49risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
49Moderate riskLowerHigher
HurricanesDroughtInland flooding
1
paid flood claims since 2018
3
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Kilmarnock

20pages on Kilmarnock
After high school

Colleges nearby

None within 15 miles of Kilmarnock; the nearest are

A job hub

Every workday, about 1,888 people come to Kilmarnock for work

Where Kilmarnock’s working residents go each day. Line width shows the share.

4% → Irvington Irvington 4% 3% → Newport News Newport News 3% 3% → Richmond Richmond 3% 2% → Virginia Beach Virginia Beach 2% 2% → Washington Washington 2% 2% → Lancaster Lancaster 2% Kilmarnock · 16% stay
1,989jobs based in Kilmarnock
16%of working residents work in town
29 mimedian commute distance

Census LEHD 2023

About Kilmarnock

Town in Virginia, United States

Kilmarnock is a town in Lancaster and Northumberland counties in the U.S. Commonwealth of Virginia. The population was 1,445 at the 2020 census. It is located near the mouth of the Rappahannock River and is located within the Northern Neck George Washington Birthplace American Viticultural Area winemaking appellation. There is a small hospital in the town. Lancaster Middle School, grades 4–8, is also located in town. Approximately 500 students attend the school.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Area
3.4 sq mi
Elevation
89 ft
ZIP code
22482
Area code
804

Questions about Kilmarnock

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Kilmarnock, VA expensive?

That is 5.2 years of the area's median household income ($69,713 across the county). Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades B.