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Bedford County Courthouse
Virginia›Bedford County
Photo: Brigitte Luckett · CC BY-SA 4.0
Photo of Bedford

Bedford, VA · Photo: Brigitte Luckett · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source ↗

Is Bedford a good place to live?

Bedford gives you more for your money than most places: homes are within reach, about $288K for a typical one, or 4.2 years of the Lynchburg metro’s $69K median household income. It grades C overall, 209th among Virginia's 249 graded towns. The low prices come with trade-offs. Residents are less healthy than 91% of U.S. towns on CDC estimates. On the plus side, natural-hazard risk is low. 27% of working residents work locally in Bedford, where Virginia’s towns sit at 4.8% and U.S. towns at 8%. Its National Register listings include Three Otters and Fancy Farm.

What makes Bedford stand out

Where Bedford beats most towns, and one thing worth knowing.

Three Otters
Three Otters · National Register of Historic Places
Bedford’s story

244 years in pictures

Census counts: 722 in 1860, 6,657 in 2020. The archive holds 18 old photos and papers going back to 1891 and 4 maps from 1950 on.

12 places on the National Register of Historic Places.

  • 1782Bedford is settled
Explore the history →

How Bedford grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within Virginia), ordered by how far Bedford is from typical.

How grading works

Its grades run from A+ for hazard risk (better than 95% of comparable towns) to D for health (better than 9%), so the C overall blends very different results.

Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

Nearby attractions

Blue Ridge Parkway and 12 more within 40 miles

Museums, parks, gardens and other places to visit around Bedford. Close and well known come first.

All 23 attractions →
Sources: National Park Service · ski areas © OpenSkiMap / OpenStreetMap contributors · Wikidata · Wikipedia readership · photos via Wikimedia Commons
Photo credits

Blue Ridge Parkway: Ken Thomas, Public domain · National D-Day Memorial: RebelAt at English Wikipedia, Public domain · Smith Mountain Lake: Jay White, Public domain · Appomattox Court House National Historical Park: Doug Coldwell, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Virginia Museum of Transportation: Warfieldian, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Red Hill Patrick Henry National Memorial: Jamestown Official Photo Corp., Public domain

Getting set up

Moving to Bedford: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Bedford, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerTown of BedfordEIAHIFLD · EIA
WaterBedford Regional Water Authority (Brwa)No health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet6 providers99% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpBy addressTown pickup · day by addressTown site
SchoolsBedford County Public SchoolsWhich school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn Virginia you can register online until 11 days before Election Day, in person up to and including Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 11 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereBedford General RegistrarBedford County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Jul 2026
ZIP code2452324523 100%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Sep 30, 2026.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Bedford.

Bedford draws workers from Lynchburg and beyond, fares better on crime within Virginia than nationally and has property taxes about half the Virginia norm.

Work & commuteJobs & income grade C+

About one in four working residents works right in Bedford

6,471 jobs are based in Bedford, 2.1 for every working resident, so most of the people who work here commute in. The average commute takes 20.3 minutes, against 27.3 across Virginia.

About one in 4 of Bedford’s working residents works in town. The average trip to work in Bedford is 20 minutes. The top destinations are Lynchburg (12%), Roanoke (11%) and Forest (3%).

27%work in town
BedfordVirginia townsU.S. towns
Average trip to work20 minutes27 minutes25 minutes
Work from home7.7%18%11%
Median household income$70,000$102,000$80,000
Below the poverty line12%7.7%9.6%

Where working residents work

In Bedford27%
Lynchburg12%
Roanoke11%
Forest3%
Salem2%
20 mi
median commute distance
6,471
jobs based in Bedford
A job hub
jobs vs. working residents
B
Walkability grade: more walkable than 62% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

SchoolsC

Bedford’s public schools trail 73% of Virginia districts

Its public schools are run by the Bedford County Public Schools. One of its 5 schools is below, with why it’s listed.

27%of VA districts it outscoresCSchool Grade
SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
Bedford ElementaryLargest public elementary schoolGrades 2–5Grades 2–5448C

NCES · EDFacts · graded within VA on state tests and graduation

HealthD

Bedford stands out in Virginia and nationally: a larger share of its adults get no exercise outside work

35% of Bedford adults get no exercise outside work. Bedford beats the Virginia average on 1 of 32 CDC measures and trails it on 20. 18% of Bedford adults smoke cigarettes.

9%healthier than U.S. townsDHealth Grade
BedfordVirginia townsU.S. towns
Diabetes (CDC PLACES)17%11%12%
Frequent physical distress (CDC PLACES)17%12%14%
Get no exercise (CDC PLACES)35%23%25%
High blood pressure (CDC PLACES)42%33%35%
32 measures vs. Virginia
1 better11 too close to call20 worse
What stands outBedfordVA
More adults treating high blood pressure80%76.8%
More adults with COPD10.6%6.2%
Centra Bedford Memorial Hospital
0.9 mi away · emergency room
3 of 3
care shortages: primary care, dental, mental health
7th
percentile among VA towns

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade A+

Bedford faces a very low natural-hazard risk, led by inland flooding

Expected storm and flood damage is lower than in 92% of U.S. communities. One flood insurance claim has been paid in Bedford since 2018.

8risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
8Very low riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingEarthquakesHurricanes
1
paid flood claims since 2018
4
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

HousingCost of living grade A−

Bedford’s grade for cost of living is an A−

The median property tax bill is $1,188, against $2,790 across Virginia, another input to its cost-of-living grade.

Bedford’s median rent is $828 a month. Typical home values rose 7.5% in the year to September 2026.

$288KZillow home value
BedfordVirginia townsU.S. towns
Median rent$828 a month$1,764 a month$1,185 a month
Households that own their home69%68%73%

Typical home value

Bedford$288K
Virginia$412K
Market temperature
BalancedA seller's marketBuyer’sSeller’s
35
days on market
97.4%
sale-to-list price
+7.5%
value change, 1 year
8
homes sold in May

Census ACS, 2020–24 · Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

Climate

Four seasons and pleasant summers in Bedford

Bedford has chilly winters and warm summers. July afternoons reach 87°, January nights drop to 27° and about 12 inches of snow falls in a winter.

12″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter28–48°
Spring44–68°
Summer64–85°
Fall46–69°
Oct 31
typical first frost
Apr 7
typical last frost
+0.9°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

SafetyC+

More crime per resident in Bedford than in 64% of U.S. towns

At 25.1 crimes per 1,000 residents a year, it reports less crime than 55% of Virginia’s graded towns. Reported crimes fell from 158 to 126 over the last three FBI years, a drop beyond ordinary year-to-year swings.

36%of U.S. towns report more crimeC+Safety Grade

Violent crime per 1,000 residents

Bedford2.2
Virginia2.1
U.S.3.3

Property crime per 1,000 residents

Bedford13.8
Virginia13.9
U.S.15.5
36th
percentile among U.S. towns we grade
55th
percentile among VA towns
17
violent crimes reported in 2025
109
property crimes reported in 2025

FBI crime data, 2025 · crimes reported to police

OutdoorsB−

Conserved land covers 2.2% of Bedford

4.0 miles of trail in 4 parks and preserves.

#181for trails in VA
BedfordVirginia townsU.S. towns
Miles of trail per square mile0.4 miles per square mile0.70.4
Conserved land2.2%4.7%4.3%
2.2%
conserved · 154 of 7,083 acres
4.0 mi
of trails · 0.4 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Reynolds Memorial Park0.4 mi5
2. Greenwood Park—3
3. Orange Street Park—2

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Bedford

20pages on Bedford
After high school

Colleges nearby

None within 15 miles of Bedford; the nearest are

A job hub

Every workday, about 5,664 people come to Bedford for work

Where Bedford’s working residents go each day. Line width shows the share.

12% → Lynchburg Lynchburg 12% 11% → Roanoke Roanoke 11% 3% → Forest Forest 3% 2% → Salem Salem 2% 1% → Hollins Hollins 1% 1% → Cave Spring Cave Spring 1% Bedford · 27% stay
6,471jobs based in Bedford
27%of working residents work in town
20 mimedian commute distance

Census LEHD 2023

Landmarks

12 places in Bedford on the National Register of Historic Places.

All landmarks →

Famous people from Bedford

9 notable people were born in Bedford.

See all 9 →

About Bedford

Incorporated town in Virginia, United States

Official town website ↗

Bedford is an incorporated town and former independent city located within Bedford County in the U.S. state of Virginia. It serves as the county seat of Bedford County. As of the 2020 census, the population was 6,657. It is part of the Lynchburg metropolitan area. Bedford County surrounds the town and has the Blue Ridge Mountains to the north, Smith Mountain Lake to the south, Lynchburg to the east, and Roanoke to the west.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Established
1782
Area
8.7 sq mi
Elevation
1,004 ft
ZIP code
24523
Area code
540

Questions about Bedford

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Bedford, VA a good place to live?

Bedford grades C overall, better than 28% of U.S. towns and #209 of 249 in Virginia. It grades D for health, C+ for safety and C for schools. Health is its weak spot, with a D.

Is Bedford, VA expensive?

Not for the area. Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades A−.

What is Bedford, VA known for?

9 notable people were born here, including Edward James Gay and Carol M. Swain.