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The Willis BuildingThe Willis Building · Photo: Unknown photographer · CC BY-SA 2.0
B+History Grade
History of Ipswich · Historic England

464 listed buildings, 11 of them Grade I

On the Historic England list, all of them stand inside Ipswich’s built-up area, 31 for every 10,000 residents. It also has 8 scheduled monuments. We have photos of 42 of its listed buildings and 4 old views of the town. 18% of its homes were built before 1919. Ipswich grades B+ for history: #13 of 34 in Suffolk.

Listed buildings
464
31 per 10,000 residents
Grade I
11
exceptional interest
Grade II*
29
more than special interest
Scheduled monuments
8
3 registered parks & gardens
Homes built before 1919
18%
typical UK town 15%
In pictures

Ipswich in 49 photos and old views

Nearly every Grade I and II* building, photographed, and the town before 1950. Tap a photo to step through them full screen.

Photos from Wikimedia Commons and Geograph, copied to our own server, each credited to its photographer with its licence; names open the building’s page or its official list entry.

Through time

Ipswich from 1828 to 1897

An old map and 4 old photos and postcards, in date order. All public domain, made before 1950.

Auction of Chequers Public House with Bowling Green, Ten-pin and Skittle grounds - Ipswich Journalc. 1828
GeorgianAuction of Chequers Public House with Bowling Green, Ten-pin and Skittle ground…Photo: Auction advertiser for The Ipswich Journal , a newspaper in 1828 England · Public domain
White's map of Ipswichc. 1867
Old mapWhite's map of IpswichMap: Edward E. White · Public domain
Ipswich New Museum, 18811881
VictorianIpswich New Museum, 1881Photo: Unknown photographer · Public domain
Christchurch Mansion, Ipswich c 1890c. 1890
VictorianChristchurch Mansion, Ipswich c 1890Photo: Unknown photographer · Public domain
Harry Walters (1897) Unicorn Hotelc. 1897
VictorianHarry Walters (1897) Unicorn HotelPhoto: Harry_Walters · Public domain

Public domain, from Wikimedia Commons, copied to our own server. Each credit opens the image’s page with its full description and history.

The map

Where Ipswich’s history is

Every Grade I and II* building, monument and historic park, over the age of each neighbourhood’s homes.

Chantry Park, registered park or gardenChristchurch Mansion, registered park or gardenOld and New Cemetery, Ipswich, registered park or gardenArea of Middle and Late Saxon town between Upper Brook Street and Upper Orwell Street, scheduled monumentArea of Middle and Late Saxon town, off Greyfriars Road, scheduled monumentArea of middle and late Saxon town between Turret Lane and Star Lane, scheduled monumentArea of middle and late Saxon town, and medieval defences, off Old Foundry Road, scheduled monumentArea of middle and late Saxon town, off Star Lane, scheduled monumentBuried remains of Late Saxon and medieval town defences, and a section of C14 precinct wall to the Dominican friary of the Ipswich Blackfriars, scheduled monumentDominican friary (remains of), and a section of the east precinct wall, scheduled monumentWolsey's Gate, College Street, scheduled monumentCafe Blanchfleur, Grade II*Church of St Clement, Grade II*Church of St Lawrence, Grade II*Church of St Mary at the Elms, Grade II*Church of St Mary at the Quay, Grade II*Church of St Mary le Tower, Grade II*Church of St Matthew, Grade II*Church of St Nicholas, Grade II*Church of St Peter, Grade II*Church of St Stephen, Grade II*Cobbolds on the Quay Public House, Grade II*Gippeswyk Hall, Grade II*Great White Horse Hotel, Grade II*Ipswich Museum including the 1893 addition to north and the Art Gallery to south, Grade II*Olde Tudor Cafe, Grade II*The Margaret Catchpole Public House, Grade II*The Old Custom House, Grade II*Warehouse Attached to West of Warehouse (The Crossway) at Rear of Numbers 80 and 80A Fore Street, Grade II*Woodside, Grade II*1, Silent Street, Grade II*19, Tower Street, Grade II*24, Fore Street, Grade II*24, St Margaret's Plain, Grade II*3-9, Silent Street, Grade II*35, St Margaret's Street, Grade II*45 and 45A, St Nicholas Street, Grade II*54-58, Fore Street, Grade II*86, Fore Street, Grade II*88, Fore Street, Grade II*Christchurch Mansion, Grade IChurch of St Margaret, Grade IChurch of St Mary at Stoke, Grade IGateway to Wolsey's College of St Mary, Grade IPykenham, Grade IPykenham's Gateway and Brick Boundary Wall, Grade ISailors Rest, Grade IThe Ancient House, Grade IThe Willis Building, Grade IUnitarian Chapel, Grade I80 and 80A Fore Street including warehouses to rear (The Sale Room, The Crossway and warehouse to south fronting Wherry Quay), Grade I
Grade IGrade II*Scheduled monumentPark or garden400 m from Ancient House
Homes built before 1919, by neighbourhoodunder 10%10–25%25–50%50%+
7 of 11Grade I buildings stand within 400 m of Ancient House, a five-minute walk. So do 229 of the 464 listed buildings.
12 of 96neighbourhoods have mostly pre-1919 homes; in the oldest, 94% were built before 1919.

Hover a dot for its name; tap one with a photo to open it.

464 listed buildings by grade
11 Grade I29 Grade II*424 Grade II

Historic England lists buildings in three grades: Grade I for buildings of exceptional interest (about 2.5% of all listed buildings), Grade II* for particularly important buildings of more than special interest (about 5.8%), and Grade II for buildings of special interest (about 91.7%). Listing protects the whole building, inside and out.

Every entry on the National Heritage List for England whose point lies inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary. One list entry can cover a terrace or a group of buildings. Neighbourhood dots: the population-weighted centre of each Census 2021 output area, coloured by its neighbourhood’s (LSOA’s) share of homes built before 1919 (Valuation Office Agency, March 2025).

Grade I

The 11 Grade I listed buildings in Ipswich

Buildings of exceptional interest, about 2.5% of all listed buildings; 7 of these stand within 400 m of Ancient House. Every one is photographed. Each opens its own page, with the official list entry.

House · listed 1991Willis BuildingOn the list as The Willis BuildingPhoto: Unknown photographer · CC BY-SA 2.0
House · listed 1951Ancient HouseOn the list as The Ancient HousePhoto: Unknown photographer · CC BY-SA 2.0
Church · listed 1951St Mary at StokeOn the list as Church of St Mary at StokePhoto: Robert Edwards · CC BY-SA 2.0
House · listed 1951Oak HouseOn the list as PykenhamPhoto: Ian Taylor · CC BY-SA 2.0
House · listed 1951Sailors RestPhoto: Sumitsurai · CC BY-SA 4.0
Grade II*

The 29 Grade II* listed buildings in Ipswich

Particularly important buildings of more than special interest. 28 are photographed.

Church · listed 1951St Lawrence ChurchOn the list as Church of St LawrencePhoto: Simon Knott · CC BY-SA 3.0
Church · listed 1951St Mary at the ElmsOn the list as Church of St Mary at the ElmsPhoto: Robert Edwards · CC BY-SA 2.0
Church · listed 1951St Mary le TowerOn the list as Church of St Mary le TowerPhoto: The wub · CC BY-SA 3.0
Inns & shops · listed 1951IsaacsOn the list as Cobbolds on the Quay Public HousePhoto: N Chadwick · CC BY-SA 2.0
Show the other 17
Historic streets

Fore Street has the most listed buildings

Streets by the listed entries with an address on them. One entry can be a whole terrace, so long rows count once.

Fore Street29 listed · 4 II*
24, Fore Street54-58, Fore Street86, Fore Street
Berners Street17 listed
St Nicholas Street16 listed · 1 II*
45 and 45A, St Nicholas Street
Lower Brook Street14 listed
Museum Street11 listed
Silent Street10 listed · 2 II*
1, Silent Street3-9, Silent Street
Buttermarket8 listed
Northgate Street8 listed
Anglesea Road7 listed
Orwell Place7 listed
St Helen's Street7 listed
Fonnereau Road6 listed

Of the 464 entries, 251 are named by a street address; the rest are named buildings such as churches, halls and bridges.

What’s protected

Most of Ipswich’s listed buildings are homes

Every listed building sorted by what its list name says it is.

Houses, terraces & villas332
Churches, chapels & priories38
Public & civic buildings38
Inns, shops & warehouses32
Walls, gates & bridges13
Street furniture7
Memorials, crosses & tombs4

332 entries (72%) are houses, terraces and villas. 38 are churches, chapels and priories, including 3 of the 11 Grade I buildings.

Buildings are sorted by words in each entry’s name (church, gate, inn, memorial…): the list’s open data has no building type. An entry named only by its address counts as a house.

Grade II

424 Grade II listed buildings

Most listed buildings are in this grade, which covers buildings of special interest. Open any building to read its official list entry.

The first 150 of 424 Grade II listed buildings, A to Z
All Hallows ChurchAlnesbourne Priory Country ClubAnglican Cemetery Chapel in the Old CemeteryArt GalleryBarn at Sparrowe's FarmBarn to Sparrowe's NestBeech HolmeBelstead HouseBerners HouseBethesda Baptist ChurchBluecoat Boy Public HouseBoer War MemorialBorough and County Central ClubBoundary Wall, Gatepiers and Gate at Upland Gate (Number 39), Facing Bishops Hill.Brick Wall to Christchurch MansionBrick Wall to St Margaret's ChurchyardBroomhill PoolBuilding Formerly Occupied by H Warner and Son LimitedBurlington Baptist Church HallCast Iron BollardsCastle Hill United Reformed ChurchChandos House and Attached StepsChapel to Ipswich SchoolChurch of All SaintsChurch of St BartholomewChurch of St HelenChurch of St John the BaptistChurch of St Mary, WhittonChurch of St PancrasChurch of St ThomasChurch of the Holy TrinityChurchyard St Mary's CottageClarence HouseCliff CottageCliff HouseCo-Operative Education CentreCoach and Horses HotelColne HouseConservative OfficeCorn ExchangeCorporation FarmhouseCounty Hall Main Entrance BlockCounty HotelCrane HallCranfield CourtCranfield CourtCrown and Anchor HotelCrown and Anchor HotelDoric HouseDove InnDrinking FountainDrumbegElim ChurchEntrance Wall and Gates to Christchurch ParkFairmeadFirbankFormer Cabmen's Shelter West of Bolton Lane Entrance to ParkFormer Fish Smoke HouseFormer public air raid shelter and gas decontamination centre, Westbourne Library, IpswichFreemasons HallGarden Wall to Number 9Gate House and Entrance Gatepiers to Chantry ParkGipping HouseGirls Friendly Society HostelGolden Lion HotelGoldrood HouseGothic HouseHalberd InnHall to the East of Turret Green Baptist ChurchHighfield LodgeHillcrestHoly Trinity Church HallHolywells Park OrangeryHolywells Park Stable Block and TowerHumber Doucy HouseIce House About 200 Metres North of Christchurch MansionIpswich Labour Club and InstituteIpswich Public LibraryIpswich SchoolIpswich and East Suffolk Hospital (Entrance Block)Ipswich and Suffolk County ClubK6 Telephone KioskKnapton HouseLibrary and teaching block at Ipswich SchoolLodge at Cranfield CourtLodge to Christchurch MansionLodge to St Joseph's CollegeLonsdale CottageLych Gate at Cranfield CourtMartyrs MemorialMilestoneMilestone 1 at South East Junction of Norwich Road and Chevallier StreetMilestone 68 Outside Number 142Milestone 70 Outside Number 325Milestone 71 Outside Mann Egertons GarageMilestone Number 67 Outside Avenue Lodge, Chantry ParkMosaic mural at former department store of Ipswich Industrial Co-operative SocietyMoyes ButchersNational Westminster BankNon Conformist Cemetery Store in the Old CemeteryNos 1 and 2 Bourn HallNumber 35 Westgate Street and Number 2 Museum StreetNumbers 9-13 and 13A St Peter's StreetOakhill St Joseph's Preparatory SchoolOld Bell InnOld Museum RoomsOlive Leaf Public HouseOstrich InnOxborrows HotelPaul's Maltings Including Adjoining KilnPlough InnPoplar FarmhousePost OfficePremises Occupied by National Westminster BankRemains of Black Friars PrioryRobertsons the Eyegate BookshopRockwork Garden Feature Approx 80-150M South-East of OakhillRound LodgeRushmere Hall SchoolSketchleySmith's AlmshousesSorrel Horse InnSparrowe's FarmhouseSparrowe's NestSpread Eagle InnSpringvaleSprites Primary Academy, including entrance walls with sculptural relief panels to Stonechat RoadSt Helen's TerraceSt Joseph's CollegeSt Margaret's Church HouseSt Mary le Tower Church HouseSt Mary le Tower VicarageSt Michaels ChurchStables to Goldrood HouseStore to Ipswich Museum and Art GalleryStreet FarmhouseSuffolk Record Office and TheatreSun Alliance OfficesSunny HillSunnysideSwan InnTaylor HouseTemple of Remembrance, Ipswich CemeteryTerminal Building at Ipswich AirportThe ArcadeThe Black Horse InnThe ChantryThe GablesThe Golden Hind HotelThe Hollies

Search the rest on Historic England’s list →

Conservation areas

15 conservation areas cover 6.8% of Ipswich

Areas the council protects as a whole: demolition and changes to how buildings look need consent, and trees are protected.

Park 198578 ha
Central 197449 ha
Wet Dock 199030 ha
Holywells Park 200326 ha
Cemeteries 199525 ha
Norwich Road and Anglesea Road 197713 ha
Christchurch Street 197712 ha
Chantry Park 20058 ha
St Helen's 19818 ha
Burlington Road 19775 ha
Whitton 19905 ha
Henley Road 19773 ha
Stoke 19872 ha
Marlborough Road 20152 ha
Barrack Corner 19851 ha
267 hain conservation areas, of 3,912 ha inside the built-up area.

The first, Central, was designated in 1974; the newest, Marlborough Road, in 2015. 388 of the 464 listed buildings stand in one.

Historic England’s conservation areas layer, supplied by councils (incomplete in places, so a page fact, never graded). Hectares are the part of each area inside the built-up area.

How the list grew

160 of Ipswich’s 464 listed buildings were added in 1972

The year each building now on the list was first listed.

1972 · 1601977 · 1061951 · 81
19501960197019801990200020102020

The first 81 entries were listed in 1951, 10 of the 11 Grade I buildings among them. 160 came in 1972, in the national resurvey of the 1970s and 80s. Only 9 have been added in the last 15 years.

Monuments & landscapes

Monuments, parks and gardens

Designations that overlap the town by a tenth of their area or half a hectare.

8 scheduled monuments

Nationally important archaeological sites and monuments, protected by law; work on them needs consent from the Secretary of State, advised by Historic England.

3 registered parks and gardens

History Grade

Ipswich grades B+ for history

Protected heritage and the age of the town’s homes, against all UK towns.

Protected heritage, for its size and in all (535 points, 35 per 10,000 residents)More than 72% of UK towns
Homes built before 1919 (18%)More than 56% of UK towns

Two measures, each ranked against every UK town of 1,000 or more, with protected heritage counting twice as much as the age of homes. Protected heritage counts each listed building by its grade (Grade I three points, II* two, II one), each scheduled monument and battlefield two, and each registered park or garden by its grade; it is ranked both per 10,000 residents and as a total, so a village with one fine church doesn’t outrank a historic city. The second measure is the share of homes built before 1919, from the Valuation Office Agency’s council tax records. History is a character grade: it describes the town and isn’t part of the overall grade.

Born here

56 notable people born in Ipswich before 1900

The 20 best known on one timeline, earliest first.

Thomas Wolsey
William Hubbard
John Russell
Clara Reeve
Sarah Trimmer
Richard Cobbold
Charles Stoddart
Josiah Wood Whymper
William Allen Miller
Alfred Baring Garrod
Frank Leslie
Edward Maitland
Edward Byles Cowell
Thomas Spencer Cobbold
Gordon Sprigg
Katherine Prescott Wormeley
F. J. Foakes-Jackson
Henry Percy Adams
Cyril Argentine Alington
Edith Maud Cook
1500165018001950
Thomas Wolsey
Thomas Wolsey1473–1530 · English political figure, archbishop of York and cardinal-priest of S…
Clara Reeve
Clara Reeve1729–1807 · English writer, novelist, translator (1729-1807)
Sarah Trimmer
Sarah Trimmer1741–1810 · Author, editor; (1741-1810); married, in 1762, James Trimmer, of Bren…
William Allen Miller
William Allen Miller1817–1870 · British scientist
Alfred Baring Garrod
Alfred Baring Garrod1819–1907 · British doctor (1819–1907)
Thomas Spencer Cobbold
Thomas Spencer Cobbold1828–1886 · British physician and helminthologist (1828–1886)
Frank Leslie
Frank Leslie1821–1880 · English-American engraver, illustrator, and publisher
Charles Stoddart
Charles Stoddart1806–1842 · British soldier and diplomat

Everyone born in Ipswich → Birthplaces from Wikidata; portraits from Wikimedia Commons.

Towns its size

Ipswich has the 14th most Grade I buildings of 64 towns its size

Places of 91,000–243,000 people outside London, by Grade I listed buildings.

Bath102
Ipswich11
#17 of 64for listed buildings per resident (31 per 10,000). Bath, York and Cheltenham lead.

13 have more. Ipswich is level with Wakefield. The typical town its size has 4.

Neighbours

Listed buildings in the places around Ipswich

TownPeopleListedGrade IHistory
Ipswich151,56646411B+
Bramford2,335221B
Kesgrave14,94730D−
Claydon3,140141C+
Great Blakenham2,18891C
Martlesham Heath2,73000D
Holbrook2,146660A
Martlesham1,97660C−
In brief

Ipswich in brief

Ipswich has 464 listed buildings, 11 of them Grade I, including Willis Building. Ancient House sits at the heart of it all, with 7 of the town’s Grade I buildings within 400 m. Only 13 of the 64 towns nearest its size have more Grade I buildings. Fore Street alone has 29 listed buildings.

Its older streets lie in 15 conservation areas, the first designated in 1974. Of the whole list, 72% are houses, terraces and villas. Of the 56 people born here before 1900, the best known include Thomas Wolsey (1473), Clara Reeve (1729) and Sarah Trimmer (1741). Otherwise the figures are ordinary: per resident it sits near the middle of UK towns; and 18% of its homes were built before 1919, close to the 15% in the typical UK town.

Questions about Ipswich’s history

How many listed buildings are there in Ipswich?

Historic England lists 464 buildings inside Ipswich’s built-up area: 11 Grade I, 29 Grade II* and 424 Grade II.

What are the Grade I listed buildings in Ipswich?

11, including Christchurch Mansion, Church of St Margaret, Church of St Mary at Stoke, Gateway to Wolsey's College of St Mary, Pykenham and Pykenham's Gateway and Brick Boundary Wall.

Which street in Ipswich has the most listed buildings?

Fore Street (29), Berners Street (17) and St Nicholas Street (16) have the most listed entries named by an address. One entry can be a whole terrace.

Are there scheduled monuments in Ipswich?

Yes, 8 scheduled monuments, including Area of Middle and Late Saxon town between Upper Brook Street and Upper Orwell Street, Area of Middle and Late Saxon town, off Greyfriars Road, Area of middle and late Saxon town between Turret Lane and Star Lane and Area of middle and late Saxon town, and medieval defences, off Old Foundry Road.

How many conservation areas are there in Ipswich?

15, covering about 267 hectares of the town. The largest are Park and Central.

When were Ipswich’s buildings listed?

The first in 1951; the most, 160, in 1972.

Are there old photos of Ipswich?

Yes: 4 public-domain photos and postcards from 1828 to 1897, and an old map from 1867, all on this page.

Who was born in Ipswich?

Among people born before 1900: Thomas Wolsey (1473), Clara Reeve (1729), Sarah Trimmer (1741), William Allen Miller (1817) and Alfred Baring Garrod (1819).

How old are the homes in Ipswich?

18% of homes were built before 1919 and 40% before 1940, from the Valuation Office Agency’s council tax records (March 2025).

© Historic England 2026. Contains Ordnance Survey data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. The National Heritage List for England is the official, up-to-date register of all nationally protected historic buildings and sites in England; check an entry on Historic England’s website before relying on it.

Sources: Historic England, National Heritage List for England (listed buildings, scheduled monuments, registered parks and gardens, battlefields, World Heritage Sites), October 2026, inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary · Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties by build period (31 March 2025) · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranked against UK towns only · Historic England conservation areas (supplied by local planning authorities; October 2026). All under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 (ONS boundaries). Northern Ireland: Source: NISRA; contains Land & Property Services data and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland information, © Crown copyright, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Scotland: contains National Records of Scotland data, Registers of Scotland data and SEPA data, © Crown copyright / © SEPA 2025, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.