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Houses by Church Street, ExningPhoto: David Howard · CC BY-SA 2.0
C+Jobs & income Grade
Work & commute in Exning · ONS, DWP · claims to August 2026

Exning has 0.4 jobs for every resident in work, so most leave town for work

Of the residents who travel to work, 38% go under 3 miles. Each working day 556 residents head out to work, and 121 people come the other way. Set against UK towns, the Jobs & income grade of Exning is C+.

What stands out · In brief

Jobs and income in Exning: what the figures say

More people leave for work than arrive

121 people come in to work and 556 residents go out, so Exning loses about 435 workers a day. Newmarket sends the most (31). The daily tide ↓

Journeys to work

Against 45% across England’s towns. 6% of commuters walk to work (11% across England’s towns). Getting to work ↓

Written from the data on this page: ONS Census 2021 and BRES, DWP claimant counts via Nomis, and ONS household income.

Jobs & income Grade

Exning earns C+ for jobs and income

Better than 42% of UK towns across four measures.

Access to jobs without a car 42 / 100 · DfT connectivity by public transport, walking and cyclingBetter than 42% of UK towns
Mean household income £49,798 · before tax, ONS, year to March 2023Better than 36% of UK towns
Claimant rate, 16 to 64 2.7% · DWP claimant count, January to August 2026Better than 40% of UK towns
Employment deprivation 8% · out of work through unemployment, sickness or caring, IoD 2025Better than 69% of UK towns

Its strongest measure is employment deprivation; its weakest, household income.

How the grade works

Each input is ranked against every UK town of 1,000 or more (higher income and job access are better; fewer claimants and less employment deprivation are better), the four ranks are averaged, and the average is ranked again. A town needs three of the four.

The daily tide

A commuter town: Exning sends out more workers than it takes in

1,064 residents were in work at the 2021 Census; 626 people worked in Exning.

Live in Exning1,064 in work
55615493
Work in Exning626 people
12115490
Commute in · 121Commute out · 556Live and work here · 15At home or no fixed place · 490

For every person who comes in to work, about 5 residents travel out. 3% of residents who travel to a workplace stay in the village; in the typical UK town of 2,500+ it’s 14%.

The middle of each bar is the same people: residents who work in the village or from home.

On the map

Exning’s commuters work from Newmarket to Bury St Edmunds

Newmarket: 31 commute inBurwell: 8 commute inRed Lodge: 8 commute inNewmarketRed LodgeNewmarket: 138 residents work thereCambridge: 92 residents work thereBury St Edmunds: 39 residents work thereFordham: 24 residents work thereMildenhall: 15 residents work thereEly: 13 residents work thereBurwell: 11 residents work thereHaverhill: 10 residents work thereNorwich: 8 residents work thereNewmarketCambridgeBury St EdmundsMildenhallElyHaverhillNorwichExning10 miles
Grey dots: where people live (Census 2021). Places drawn centre to centre; flows under 5 people are listed, not drawn.
Where Exning’s workers live
  1. Newmarket31
  2. Countryside9
  3. Burwell8
  4. Red Lodge8
  5. Bury St Edmunds4
  6. Kentford4
  7. Soham4
  8. Exeter3
  9. Totnes2
  10. Cambridge2
Where residents work, outside Exning
  1. Newmarket138
  2. Cambridge92
  3. Countryside74
  4. Bury St Edmunds39
  5. Fordham24
  6. Mildenhall15
  7. Ely13
  8. Burwell11
  9. Haverhill10
  10. Norwich8

97% of residents who travel to a workplace work outside Exning; Newmarket takes the most (138). Coming the other way, Newmarket sends the most (31).

The ten places that send the most workers into Exning, and the ten where its residents most often work (Census 2021, by home and workplace). Line width is the number of people.

Jobs based here

425 jobs, one in six in retail

The six biggest kinds of work
110Shops17% of jobs · England 8%2× England’s share
60Building trades9% of jobs · England 3%3.5× England’s share
50Wholesale8% of jobs · England 4%2.2× England’s share
50Education8% of jobs · England 9%
50Sport and leisure8% of jobs · England 2%5.2× England’s share
30Hospitals and health care5% of jobs · England 9%
Share of jobs by industry England’s towns
Retail17%
Construction10%
Arts, leisure and other services10%
Manufacturing10%
Wholesale8%
Education8%
Health and social care7%
Hotels, pubs and restaurants7%
Professional, scientific and technical6%
Business administration and support5%

BRES counts jobs, not people (a part-time job and a second job count once each), so it runs above the Census count of people working here (626). Small areas are shared out to the town by where their Census 2021 workers were based; kinds of work are BRES industry divisions (SIC 2007), rounded. England’s towns: all jobs in its built-up areas.

Jobs at workplaces in Exning (employees and working owners, ONS Business Register and Employment Survey 2024).

Household income

£49,798 a year: the mean household income in Exning

Higher than 41% of UK towns of 2,500+; the typical town is £52,385. The whole council area of West Suffolk averages £55,216.

Exning £50KTypical UK town £52K
£40K£45K£50K£55K£60K

The town figure is ONS’s neighbourhood (MSOA) estimates shared out by where the town’s residents live.

Total household income before tax, mean, year to March 2023 (ONS small-area estimates).

Getting to work

Exning commutes on foot, by bike or bus for 12% of trips

Median journey 12 km; typical UK town 8.4 km.

Drive81%Suffolk 73% · England 64%
Passenger5%Suffolk 6% · England 6%
Walk6%Suffolk 12% · England 11%
Cycle4%Suffolk 4% · England 3%
Bus1%Suffolk 2% · England 6%
Train0.7%Suffolk 1% · England 3%
Other2%Suffolk 3% · England 6%
ExningSuffolk’s townsEngland’s towns
How far they travel England’s towns
11%
Under 2 km
26%
2–5 km
6%
5–10 km
31%
10–20 km
15%
20–30 km
2%
30–40 km
4%
40–60 km
4%
60 km +

Exning grades C+ for walkability: the share of commuters who walk, cycle or take public transport, against UK towns.

ONS Census 2021, TS061 (method of travel) and TS058 (distance, straight line from home to workplace), output areas summed. Census day fell in the third lockdown, so fewer people travelled than usual.

How residents who travel to work get there, and how far they go (Census 2021, not counting those working mainly at home).

Benefits over time

Jobless claims in the West Suffolk council area have run below England and Wales every month since 2015

0%2%4%6%201520172019202120232025First lockdownCensus dayEngland & Wales 4%East 3.3%West Suffolk 2.5%
West Suffolk (council area)EastEngland and Wales

West Suffolk’s rate was about 1.6% in 2019, peaked at 4.3% in May 2020 and has averaged 2.5% in 2026, against 4% across England and Wales. Claims everywhere stay higher than before the pandemic, partly because Universal Credit counts more people on low pay as looking for work.

Claimant rate
2.7%
of 16 to 64s in the built-up area, January to August 2026
35 people in August 2026 · typical UK town 2.7%
Employment deprivation
7.9%
of 18 to 66s out of work through unemployment, sickness, disability or caring
IoD 2025
Income deprivation
15%
of residents in low-income households on means-tested benefits
In the most deprived tenth
0%
of residents live in England’s most employment-deprived 10% of areas

The chart is the whole council area of West Suffolk, which Nomis publishes monthly; the figures above the line are for Exning’s built-up area. Claimant count: people claiming Jobseeker’s Allowance, or Universal Credit while required to look for work. Employment deprivation counts people out of work on Jobseeker’s Allowance, Employment and Support Allowance, Incapacity Benefit, Severe Disablement Allowance, Carer’s Allowance or the Universal Credit equivalents (English Indices of Deprivation 2025). The “most deprived tenth” compares areas within England only.

Claimant rate since 2015: people claiming Jobseeker’s Allowance or Universal Credit while looking for work, as a share of residents aged 16 to 64 (DWP, via Nomis).

What residents do

Most of Exning works: 65% of adults are in work

Exning
64%21%
England’s towns
56%21%
In workStudents in workUnemployedStudentsRetiredLong-term sick or disabledLooking after home or familyOther
Residents in work, by occupation points above or below England’s towns
Managers, directors and senior officials14%+1.4
Professional occupations23%+2.7
Associate professional and technical occupations14%+0.4
Administrative and secretarial occupations10%+0.7
Skilled trades occupations11%+1.1
Caring, leisure and other service occupations8%−1.1
Sales and customer service occupations6%−1.6
Process, plant and machine operatives6%−1.2
Elementary occupations8%−2.5

ONS Census 2021, tables TS066 (economic activity) and TS063 (occupation), output areas summed to the built-up area. England’s towns: everyone living in its built-up areas.

Everyone 16 and over, by what they were doing the week before the 2021 Census, and the jobs of those in work.

Towns its size

Among UK towns of 1,000 to 3,000, Exning ranks 1,102nd of 1,757 for jobs and income

#TownPeopleJobs per workerWork in own townClaimantsIncomeGrade
1Hurst Berkshire1,0090.82%1.1%£83KA+
2Otterbourne Hampshire1,2522.57%1.1%£74KA+
3Pannal North Yorkshire2,5300.84%0.6%£71KA+
…
79Martlesham Heath Suffolk2,7304.710%1.4%£64KA
…
102Martlesham Suffolk1,9761.34%1.4%£64KA
…
238Great Blakenham Suffolk2,1881.85%1.6%£58KA
…
1100Westonzoyland Somerset1,4630.24%1.8%£54KC+
1101Mundford Norfolk1,5630.49%1.5%£51KC+
1102Exning Suffolk2,0490.43%2.7%£50KC+
1103Rowhedge Essex2,4920.25%2.5%£51KC+
1104Alveley Shropshire1,5050.45%1.4%£52KC+
…
1757Croeserw West Glamorgan1,2940.39%4.9%£39KD−

Jobs & income letters rank against every UK town of 1,000 or more; the order here is context only.

Ordered by Jobs & income Grade: the top three, the towns either side of Exning, and others in Suffolk.

Neighbours

Jobs near Exning: the places around it

TownPeopleJobsWork in own townClaimantsGrade
Exning2,0494253%2.7%C+
Burwell5,9121,0589%1.7%B+
Newmarket18,85710,85441%3.1%C+
Fordham2,5662,7188%2.5%B−
Soham10,6093,17516%2.5%C+
Bottisham1,99080213%2.3%B+
Kentford1,1245242%1.3%A−
Isleham2,2874346%1.7%B

Jobs based in each place, commuters who stay in their own town, and the claimant rate.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • The Census was taken in lockdown. Census day was 21 March 2021, during the third national lockdown: many people were furloughed or working from home, so fewer travelled to work, and journeys were shorter, than before the pandemic or since. The flows on this page show where people worked that spring.
  • At home and no fixed place are one figure. In the workplace flows, ONS puts people who mainly worked at home and people with no fixed workplace (drivers, builders, care workers on rounds) at their home address, so the two can’t be told apart there.
  • Towns are built-up areas. Exning here is ONS’s built-up area: the town as built, not its council district. A workplace on an estate or farm outside every built-up area counts as “outside any built-up area”.
  • Jobs are counted where they are. BRES counts jobs at each workplace (employees and working owners, rounded by ONS), so a town with a hospital, university or big employer can have more jobs than working residents. Small areas are shared out to towns by where their Census workers were based.
  • The benefits chart is the council area. Nomis publishes the claimant count monthly for councils back to 2013, so the line is West Suffolk as a whole; the claimant rate elsewhere on this page is Exning’s built-up area, from small areas.

Questions about work in Exning

Where do people in Exning work?

At the 2021 Census, 3% of Exning’s residents who travelled to work worked in the village itself; the most common other places were Newmarket (138), Cambridge (92) and Bury St Edmunds (39). 46% of working residents worked mainly at home or had no fixed workplace; the Census was taken in lockdown, so home working was unusually high.

How many people commute into Exning?

121 people who lived elsewhere worked in Exning at the 2021 Census, 19% of its 626 workers. The most came from Newmarket (31), Burwell (8) and Red Lodge (8). 556 residents travelled out the other way.

How many jobs are there in Exning?

About 430 jobs (employees and working owners) were based in Exning in 2024, on ONS’s Business Register and Employment Survey: 0.4 for every resident in work, against 0.7 in the typical UK town. The biggest kinds of work are shops (about 110), building trades (about 60) and wholesale (about 50).

Is Exning a good place to find work?

Exning earns a C+ for jobs and income, better than 42% of UK towns on household income, the claimant rate, employment deprivation and access to jobs together. Mean household income £49,798; 2.7% of 16 to 64s claim unemployment benefits.

How do people in Exning get to work?

86% of commuters go by car or van, 6% walk, 4% cycle and 2% take the bus or train; 38% travel under 5 km. Census 2021, taken during lockdown.

What is the average household income in Exning?

Mean household income before tax was £49,798 in the year to March 2023 (ONS), against £52,385 in the typical UK town.

Sources: ONS Census 2021 origin-destination data, place of work (ODWP01EW), output areas summed to the ONS 2022 built-up area · ONS Census 2021 tables TS058 (distance), TS061 (method of travel), TS063 (occupation) and TS066 (economic activity) · ONS Business Register and Employment Survey via Nomis (open access), by industry division · ONS small-area income estimates (financial year ending 2023); House of Commons Library MSOA names · DWP claimant count via Nomis (towns January to August 2026; councils, regions and England and Wales monthly since January 2015) · MHCLG English Indices of Deprivation 2025 · DfT Transport Connectivity Metric (employment) · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranked against UK towns only. All under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 (ONS boundaries). Northern Ireland: Source: NISRA; contains Land & Property Services data and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland information, © Crown copyright, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Scotland: contains National Records of Scotland data, Registers of Scotland data and SEPA data, © Crown copyright / © SEPA 2025, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.