Photo: John Welford · CC BY-SA 2.0Households in Ely earn more than those in 79% of UK towns
4,938 people travel into the town for work each working day. Measured against other UK towns, jobs and pay in Ely rate A−, #19 of 50 in Cambridgeshire. Short trips are common: 39% of commuters travel less than 3 miles.
The work numbers behind Ely
A local job centre
11,283 jobs are based in Ely for 9,777 working residents; the typical UK town has 0.7 jobs per resident in work. Shops, education and restaurants, cafés and pubs make up 33% of them. Jobs based here ↓
The town fills up on a working day
4,938 people come in to work and 3,080 residents go out, so Ely gains about 1,858 workers a day. Littleport sends the most (700). The daily tide ↓
Written from the data on this page: ONS Census 2021 and BRES, DWP claimant counts via Nomis, and ONS household income.
Jobs & income in Ely: graded A−
With four measures combined, it comes out better than 77% of UK towns: #19 of 50 in Cambridgeshire.
Its strongest measure is household income; its weakest, the claimant rate.
How the grade works
Each input is ranked against every UK town of 1,000 or more (higher income and job access are better; fewer claimants and less employment deprivation are better), the four ranks are averaged, and the average is ranked again. A town needs three of the four.
11,283 jobs, one in eight in retail
1.2 for every working resident; the typical UK town has 0.7.
BRES counts jobs, not people (a part-time job and a second job count once each), so it runs above the Census count of people working here (11,608). Small areas are shared out to the town by where their Census 2021 workers were based; kinds of work are BRES industry divisions (SIC 2007), rounded. England’s towns: all jobs in its built-up areas.
Jobs at workplaces in Ely (employees and working owners, ONS Business Register and Employment Survey 2024).
A working day adds 19% to the people at work in Ely
9,777 residents were in work at the 2021 Census; 11,608 people worked in Ely.
For every resident who leaves Ely for work, about 2 people come in. 36% of residents who travel to a workplace stay in the town; in the typical UK town of 2,500+ it’s 14%.
The middle of each bar is the same people: residents who work in the town or from home.
Ely’s workers come from Littleport to Cambridge
Littleport, 4 miles away, sends 700 people, more than any other town; in all, 43% of the people who work in Ely live outside it. Going the other way, Cambridge is the biggest single destination (907).
The ten places that send the most workers into Ely, and the ten where its residents most often work (Census 2021, by home and workplace). Line width is the number of people.
Mean income per household in Ely: £64,716
Higher than 80% of UK towns of 2,500+; the typical town is £52,385. The whole council area of East Cambridgeshire averages £60,459.
The town figure is ONS’s neighbourhood (MSOA) estimates shared out by where the town’s residents live.
Total household income before tax, mean, year to March 2023 (ONS small-area estimates).
Ely commutes on foot, by bike or bus for 29% of trips
Median journey 11.2 km; typical UK town 8.4 km.
Ely grades A for walkability: the share of commuters who walk, cycle or take public transport, against UK towns.
ONS Census 2021, TS061 (method of travel) and TS058 (distance, straight line from home to workplace), output areas summed. Census day fell in the third lockdown, so fewer people travelled than usual.
How residents who travel to work get there, and how far they go (Census 2021, not counting those working mainly at home).
Jobless claims in the East Cambridgeshire council area have run below England and Wales every month since 2015
East Cambridgeshire’s rate was about 1.1% in 2019, peaked at 3.8% in August 2020 and has averaged 2.1% in 2026, against 4% across England and Wales. Claims everywhere stay higher than before the pandemic, partly because Universal Credit counts more people on low pay as looking for work.
The chart is the whole council area of East Cambridgeshire, which Nomis publishes monthly; the figures above the line are for Ely’s built-up area. Claimant count: people claiming Jobseeker’s Allowance, or Universal Credit while required to look for work. Employment deprivation counts people out of work on Jobseeker’s Allowance, Employment and Support Allowance, Incapacity Benefit, Severe Disablement Allowance, Carer’s Allowance or the Universal Credit equivalents (English Indices of Deprivation 2025). The “most deprived tenth” compares areas within England only.
Claimant rate since 2015: people claiming Jobseeker’s Allowance or Universal Credit while looking for work, as a share of residents aged 16 to 64 (DWP, via Nomis).
Ely at work: 62% of adults have a job
ONS Census 2021, tables TS066 (economic activity) and TS063 (occupation), output areas summed to the built-up area. England’s towns: everyone living in its built-up areas.
Everyone 16 and over, by what they were doing the week before the 2021 Census, and the jobs of those in work.
Ely places 74th of 334 on jobs and income among UK towns of 13,000 to 26,000
| # | Town | People | Jobs per worker | Work in own town | Claimants | Income | Grade |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hale Greater Manchester | 16,716 | 0.7 | 7% | 1.1% | £73K | A+ |
| 2 | Ashtead Surrey | 14,830 | 0.7 | 16% | 1.2% | £80K | A+ |
| 3 | Knowle and Dorridge West Midlands | 19,323 | 0.6 | 13% | 1.5% | £79K | A+ |
| … | |||||||
| 72 | Oadby Leicestershire | 24,039 | 0.7 | 13% | 2.6% | £60K | A− |
| 73 | St Ives Cambridgeshire | 16,818 | 0.9 | 25% | 2.1% | £61K | A− |
| 74 | Ely Cambridgeshire | 19,185 | 1.2 | 36% | 2.3% | £65K | A− |
| 75 | Enderby and Narborough Leicestershire | 13,178 | 3.5 | 20% | 2.6% | £60K | A− |
| 76 | Quedgeley and Hardwicke Gloucestershire | 21,125 | 1.1 | 18% | 2.4% | £60K | A− |
| … | |||||||
| 150 | Huntingdon Cambridgeshire | 25,603 | 1.4 | 42% | 3.4% | £58K | B− |
| … | |||||||
| 220 | Whittlesey Cambridgeshire | 13,833 | 0.4 | 15% | 3% | £52K | C |
| … | |||||||
| 295 | March Cambridgeshire | 21,345 | 0.6 | 30% | 3.6% | £45K | D |
| … | |||||||
| 334 | Maesteg Mid Glamorgan | 18,342 | 0.4 | 23% | 3.8% | £37K | D− |
Jobs & income letters rank against every UK town of 1,000 or more; the order here is context only.
Ordered by Jobs & income Grade: the top three, the towns either side of Ely, and others in Cambridgeshire.
Jobs near Ely: the places around it
| Town | People | Jobs | Work in own town | Claimants | Grade |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ely | 19,185 | 11,283 | 36% | 2.3% | A− |
| Little Downham | 1,234 | 180 | 3% | 1.9% | B |
| Witchford | 2,386 | 968 | 8% | 2.7% | B− |
| Littleport | 9,170 | 1,930 | 13% | 3.2% | C |
| Stretham | 2,070 | 432 | 5% | 1.9% | B |
| Soham | 10,609 | 3,175 | 16% | 2.5% | C+ |
| Haddenham | 3,050 | 488 | 8% | 2.2% | B− |
| Sutton | 3,880 | 629 | 4% | 1.9% | B |
Jobs based in each place, commuters who stay in their own town, and the claimant rate.
What this data can and can’t tell you
- The Census was taken in lockdown. Census day was 21 March 2021, during the third national lockdown: many people were furloughed or working from home, so fewer travelled to work, and journeys were shorter, than before the pandemic or since. The flows on this page show where people worked that spring.
- At home and no fixed place are one figure. In the workplace flows, ONS puts people who mainly worked at home and people with no fixed workplace (drivers, builders, care workers on rounds) at their home address, so the two can’t be told apart there.
- Towns are built-up areas. Ely here is ONS’s built-up area: the town as built, not its council district. A workplace on an estate or farm outside every built-up area counts as “outside any built-up area”.
- Jobs are counted where they are. BRES counts jobs at each workplace (employees and working owners, rounded by ONS), so a town with a hospital, university or big employer can have more jobs than working residents. Small areas are shared out to towns by where their Census workers were based.
- The benefits chart is the council area. Nomis publishes the claimant count monthly for councils back to 2013, so the line is East Cambridgeshire as a whole; the claimant rate elsewhere on this page is Ely’s built-up area, from small areas.
Questions about work in Ely
Where do people in Ely work?
At the 2021 Census, 36% of Ely’s residents who travelled to work worked in the town itself; the most common other places were Cambridge (907), Fordham (128) and Soham (125). 50% of working residents worked mainly at home or had no fixed workplace; the Census was taken in lockdown, so home working was unusually high.
How many people commute into Ely?
4,938 people who lived elsewhere worked in Ely at the 2021 Census, 43% of its 11,608 workers. The most came from Littleport (700), Soham (462) and Chatteris (222). 3,080 residents travelled out the other way.
How many jobs are there in Ely?
About 11,300 jobs (employees and working owners) were based in Ely in 2024, on ONS’s Business Register and Employment Survey: 1.2 for every resident in work, against 0.7 in the typical UK town. The biggest kinds of work are shops (about 1,480), education (about 1,420) and restaurants, cafés and pubs (about 890).
Is Ely a good place to find work?
Ely earns an A− for jobs and income, better than 77% of UK towns on household income, the claimant rate, employment deprivation and access to jobs together. Mean household income £64,716; 2.3% of 16 to 64s claim unemployment benefits.
How do people in Ely get to work?
69% of commuters go by car or van, 15% walk, 5% cycle and 9% take the bus or train; 39% travel under 5 km. Census 2021, taken during lockdown.
What is the average household income in Ely?
Mean household income before tax was £64,716 in the year to March 2023 (ONS), against £52,385 in the typical UK town.
How does Ely compare with Peterborough for jobs?
Ely has 1.2 jobs per working resident against Peterborough’s 1.3, a 2.3% claimant rate against 5.9%, and mean household income of £64,716 against £52,145.
Sources: ONS Census 2021 origin-destination data, place of work (ODWP01EW), output areas summed to the ONS 2022 built-up area · ONS Census 2021 tables TS058 (distance), TS061 (method of travel), TS063 (occupation) and TS066 (economic activity) · ONS Business Register and Employment Survey via Nomis (open access), by industry division · ONS small-area income estimates (financial year ending 2023); House of Commons Library MSOA names · DWP claimant count via Nomis (towns January to August 2026; councils, regions and England and Wales monthly since January 2015) · MHCLG English Indices of Deprivation 2025 · DfT Transport Connectivity Metric (employment) · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranked against UK towns only. All under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 (ONS boundaries). Northern Ireland: Source: NISRA; contains Land & Property Services data and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland information, © Crown copyright, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Scotland: contains National Records of Scotland data, Registers of Scotland data and SEPA data, © Crown copyright / © SEPA 2025, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.