Greenwich is home to a World Heritage Site: Maritime Greenwich
Historic England lists 524 buildings inside Greenwich’s built-up area, 18 for every 10,000 residents. It also has 10 scheduled monuments. We have photos of 70 of its listed buildings and 5 old views of the town. 22% of its homes were built before 1919. Greenwich grades B+ for history: #14 of 33 in London.
Photos from Wikimedia Commons and Geograph, copied to our own server, each credited to its photographer with its licence; names open the building’s page or its official list entry.
Through time
Greenwich from 1738 to 1924
5 old photos and postcards, in date order. All public domain, made before 1950.
Public domain, from Wikimedia Commons, copied to our own server. Each credit opens the image’s page with its full description and history.
The map
Where Greenwich’s history is
Every Grade I and II* building, monument and historic park, over the age of each neighbourhood’s homes.
Grade IGrade II*Scheduled monumentPark or garden400 m from Royal Naval College Gates, Gate Piers and Lodges to West Entrance
Homes built before 1919, by neighbourhoodunder 10%10–25%25–50%50%+
9 of 24Grade I buildings stand within 400 m of Royal Naval College Gates, Gate Piers and Lodges to West Entrance, a five-minute walk. So do 82 of the 524 listed buildings.
37 of 164neighbourhoods have mostly pre-1919 homes; in the oldest, 94% were built before 1919.
Hover a dot for its name; tap one with a photo to open it.
524 listed buildings by grade
24 Grade I44 Grade II*456 Grade II
Historic England lists buildings in three grades: Grade I for buildings of exceptional interest (about 2.5% of all listed buildings), Grade II* for particularly important buildings of more than special interest (about 5.8%), and Grade II for buildings of special interest (about 91.7%). Listing protects the whole building, inside and out.
Every entry on the National Heritage List for England whose point lies inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary. One list entry can cover a terrace or a group of buildings. Neighbourhood dots: the population-weighted centre of each Census 2021 output area, coloured by its neighbourhood’s (LSOA’s) share of homes built before 1919 (Valuation Office Agency, March 2025).
Grade I
The 24 Grade I listed buildings in Greenwich
Buildings of exceptional interest, about 2.5% of all listed buildings; 9 of these stand within 400 m of Royal Naval College Gates, Gate Piers and Lodges to West Entrance. Every one is photographed. Each opens its own page, with the official list entry.
House · listed 1951Garden house at Charlton HouseOn the list as Garden House to North West of Charlton House (Now Public Lavatory)Photo: Simon Armstrong · CC BY-SA 3.0
Walls & gates · listed 1973Our Ladye Star of the SeaOn the list as Roman Catholic Church of Our Ladye Star of the Sea including its forecourt wall and gate piersPhoto: Paul W · CC BY-SA 4.0
House · listed 1973Royal Military Academy, Royal ArsenalOn the list as Royal Arsenal the Board RoomPhoto: DAVID HOLT from London, England · CC BY-SA 2.0
Streets by the listed entries with an address on them. One entry can be a whole terrace, so long rows count once.
Blackheath Park SE315 listed
Crooms Hill SE1011 listed
King William Walk SE109 listed
Hyde Vale SE107 listed
Lee Road SE37 listed
Royal Hill SE107 listed
Shooters Hill Road SE37 listed
Greenwich Church Street SE106 listed
Greenwich South Street SE106 listed
College Approach SE105 listed
Greenwich High Road SE105 listed
Ballast Quay SE104 listed
Of the 524 entries, 177 are named by a street address; the rest are named buildings such as churches, halls and bridges.
What’s protected
Most of Greenwich’s listed buildings are homes
Every listed building sorted by what its list name says it is.
Houses, terraces & villas281
Walls, gates & bridges87
Public & civic buildings86
Churches, chapels & priories29
Inns, shops & warehouses17
Street furniture12
Memorials, crosses & tombs12
281 entries (54%) are houses, terraces and villas. 29 are churches, chapels and priories, including 1 of the 24 Grade I buildings.
Buildings are sorted by words in each entry’s name (church, gate, inn, memorial…): the list’s open data has no building type. An entry named only by its address counts as a house.
Grade II
456 Grade II listed buildings
Most listed buildings are in this grade, which covers buildings of special interest. Open any building to read its official list entry.
The first 150 of 456 Grade II listed buildings, A to Z
Areas the council protects as a whole: demolition and changes to how buildings look need consent, and trees are protected.
No data available for publication by HE3,976 ha
Blackheath3 ha
Deptford Creekside 20121 ha
3,979 hain conservation areas, of 3,991 ha inside the built-up area.
523 of the 524 listed buildings stand in one.
Historic England’s conservation areas layer, supplied by councils (incomplete in places, so a page fact, never graded). Hectares are the part of each area inside the built-up area.
How the list grew
More than half of Greenwich’s listed buildings were added in one year, 1973
The year each building now on the list was first listed.
1973 · 3271951 · 45
19501960197019801990200020102020
The first 45 entries were listed in 1951, 9 of the 24 Grade I buildings among them. 327 came in 1973, in the national resurvey of the 1970s and 80s. Only 16 have been added in the last 15 years.
Monuments & landscapes
Monuments, parks and gardens
Designations that overlap the town by a tenth of their area or half a hectare.
World Heritage
Maritime GreenwichUNESCO World Heritage Site, partly or wholly inside the town
10 scheduled monuments
Nationally important archaeological sites and monuments, protected by law; work on them needs consent from the Secretary of State, advised by Historic England.
Protected heritage and the age of the town’s homes, against all UK towns.
Protected heritage, for its size and in all (643 points, 22 per 10,000 residents)More than 67% of UK towns
Homes built before 1919 (22%)More than 67% of UK towns
Two measures, each ranked against every UK town of 1,000 or more, with protected heritage counting twice as much as the age of homes. Protected heritage counts each listed building by its grade (Grade I three points, II* two, II one), each scheduled monument and battlefield two, and each registered park or garden by its grade; it is ranked both per 10,000 residents and as a total, so a village with one fine church doesn’t outrank a historic city. The second measure is the share of homes built before 1919, from the Valuation Office Agency’s council tax records. History is a character grade: it describes the town and isn’t part of the overall grade.
Homes by age
22% of Greenwich’s homes were built before 1919
Every home by when it was built, from council tax records, against England & Wales (the dark tick).
15%
Before 1900
6.9%
1900–18
3.3%
1919–29
14%
1930s
5.7%
1945–54
9.1%
1955–64
4.6%
1965–72
8.2%
1973–82
3.3%
1983–92
3.1%
1993–99
7.3%
2000–08
8.5%
2009–15
10%
2016–25
GreenwichEngland & Wales
15% of homes are Victorian or older, against 16% across England and Wales. The busiest period since was the 1930s, which added 14% of today’s homes.
Valuation Office Agency, council tax stock of properties by build period, 31 March 2025, for the neighbourhoods (LSOAs) that make up the town, split by where their residents live. Homes with no recorded build period (468 here) are left out; 1939–44 is not a period in the data.
Born here
105 notable people born in Greenwich before 1900
The 20 best known on one timeline, earliest first.
Philippa, 5th Countess of Ulster
Catherine of York
Bridget of York
Henry Maudslay
William Henry Barlow
Sims Reeves
Charles George Gordon
William Christie
Charles Bannerman
Flora Shaw
Flinders Petrie
Richard Thomas Baker
Frederick W. A. G. Haultain
Stanley Christopherson
Mabel St Clair Stobart
Georgina Agnes Brackenbury
Evelyn Beatrice Hall
Walter de la Mare
Henry Ruthven Moore
Charlie Buchan
13501500165018001950
Charles George Gordon1833–1885 · British army officer and administrator
Flinders Petrie1853–1942 · British Egyptologist (1853–1942)
Evelyn Beatrice Hall1868–1956 · English writer
Walter de la Mare1873–1956 · English poet and fiction writer (1873–1956)
Henry Maudslay1771–1831 · British engineer
CB
Charlie Buchan1891–1960 · English footballer and sporting journalist (1891–1960)
Catherine of York1479–1527 · English princess
William Christie1845–1922 · British astronomer (1845–1922)
Part of Maritime Greenwich, a World Heritage Site, lies in Greenwich. All told, the list holds 524 listed buildings, 24 of them Grade I, including Cutty Sark. Its housing is old: 22% of homes date from before 1919, against 15% in the typical UK town. Its Grade I buildings cluster together: 9 of them stand within 400 m of Royal Naval College Gates, Gate Piers and Lodges to West Entrance.
Its older streets lie in 3 conservation areas, the first designated in 2012. Most entries on the list, 54%, are houses, terraces and villas. Charles George Gordon (1833), Flinders Petrie (1853) and Evelyn Beatrice Hall (1868) are among the 105 people born here before 1900. The rest is about typical: per resident it sits near the middle of UK towns.
Questions about Greenwich’s history
How many listed buildings are there in Greenwich?
Historic England lists 524 buildings inside Greenwich’s built-up area: 24 Grade I, 44 Grade II* and 456 Grade II.
What are the Grade I listed buildings in Greenwich?
24, including Charlton House, Church of St Alfege, Cutty Sark, Eltham Lodge, Garden House to North West of Charlton House (Now Public Lavatory) and Gate Lodges at East Gate of Royal Naval College.
Which street in Greenwich has the most listed buildings?
Blackheath Park SE3 (15), Crooms Hill SE10 (11) and King William Walk SE10 (9) have the most listed entries named by an address. One entry can be a whole terrace.
Are there scheduled monuments in Greenwich?
Yes, 10 scheduled monuments, including Burial mound on Winns Common, Plumstead, Conduit Head, Eltham, Eltham Palace and Greenwich Hospital (RN College).
Is Greenwich a World Heritage Site?
Greenwich is home to part or all of Maritime Greenwich, inscribed by UNESCO.
How many conservation areas are there in Greenwich?
3, covering about 3,979 hectares of the town. The largest are No data available for publication by HE and Blackheath.
When were Greenwich’s buildings listed?
The first in 1951; the most, 327, in 1973.
Are there old photos of Greenwich?
Yes: 5 public-domain photos and postcards from 1738 to 1924, all on this page.
Who was born in Greenwich?
Among people born before 1900: Charles George Gordon (1833), Flinders Petrie (1853), Evelyn Beatrice Hall (1868), Walter de la Mare (1873) and Henry Maudslay (1771).
How old are the homes in Greenwich?
22% of homes were built before 1919 and 40% before 1940, from the Valuation Office Agency’s council tax records (March 2025).
Sources: Historic England, National Heritage List for England (listed buildings, scheduled monuments, registered parks and gardens, battlefields, World Heritage Sites), October 2026, inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary · Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties by build period (31 March 2025) · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranked against UK towns only · Historic England conservation areas (supplied by local planning authorities; October 2026). All under the Open Government Licence v3.0.