Tower Hamlets is home to a World Heritage Site: Tower of London
Historic England lists 923 buildings inside Tower Hamlets’s built-up area, 30 for every 10,000 residents. It also has 10 scheduled monuments. We have photos of 61 of its listed buildings. 12% of its homes were built before 1919. Tower Hamlets grades B for history: #25 of 33 in London.
Photos from Wikimedia Commons and Geograph, copied to our own server, each credited to its photographer with its licence; names open the building’s page or its official list entry.
The map
Where Tower Hamlets’s history is
Every Grade I and II* building, monument and historic park, over the age of each neighbourhood’s homes.
Grade IGrade II*Scheduled monumentPark or garden400 m from Church of St Peter ad Vincula
Homes built before 1919, by neighbourhoodunder 10%10–25%25–50%50%+
9 of 21Grade I buildings stand within 400 m of Church of St Peter ad Vincula, a five-minute walk. So do 34 of the 923 listed buildings.
7 of 171neighbourhoods have mostly pre-1919 homes; in the oldest, 79% were built before 1919.
Hover a dot for its name; tap one with a photo to open it.
923 listed buildings by grade
21 Grade I39 Grade II*863 Grade II
Historic England lists buildings in three grades: Grade I for buildings of exceptional interest (about 2.5% of all listed buildings), Grade II* for particularly important buildings of more than special interest (about 5.8%), and Grade II for buildings of special interest (about 91.7%). Listing protects the whole building, inside and out.
Every entry on the National Heritage List for England whose point lies inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary. One list entry can cover a terrace or a group of buildings. Neighbourhood dots: the population-weighted centre of each Census 2021 output area, coloured by its neighbourhood’s (LSOA’s) share of homes built before 1919 (Valuation Office Agency, March 2025).
Grade I
The 21 Grade I listed buildings in Tower Hamlets
Buildings of exceptional interest, about 2.5% of all listed buildings; 9 of these stand within 400 m of Church of St Peter ad Vincula. Every one is photographed. Each opens its own page, with the official list entry.
Inns & shops · listed 1950Tobacco DockOn the list as A Warehouse (Skin Floor) Including Vaults Extending under Wapping LanePhoto: Sue Wallace · CC BY 2.0
Walls & gates · listed 1950Christ Church, SpitalfieldsOn the list as Christ Church (Including Gatepiers and Gates to Vergers Yard)Photo: Diliff · CC BY-SA 3.0
Church · listed 1950St George in the EastOn the list as Church of St George in the EastPhoto: Martin Klussmann. The original uploader was Klusiwurm · Public domain
Church · listed 1950St Dunstan's, StepneyOn the list as Parish Church of St Dunstan and All Saints (The Church of the High Seas)Photo: Gordon Joly · CC BY-SA 3.0
Memorials · listed 1973The Mercantile Marine MemorialOn the list as The Merchant Navy Memorial, First World War sectionPhoto: Katie Chan · CC BY-SA 3.0
House · listed 1989Middle TowerOn the list as The Middle Tower, With Causeway to Byward Tower (Qv) and Remains of Causeway to Lion Tower to WestPhoto: Dirk Ingo Franke · CC BY-SA 3.0
Walls & gates · listed 1950Trinity Green AlmshousesOn the list as Trinity Green (Almshouses and Chapel) Including Gates, Railings, Wall and PiersPhoto: Friends of Trinity Green · CC BY-SA 4.0
Walls & gates · listed 1998Trinity Independent ChapelOn the list as Calvary Charismatic Baptist Church (formerly Trinity Methodist Church), including attached hall, church rooms, residential accommodation and wallsPhoto: Doyle of London · CC BY-SA 4.0
Street furniture · listed 1950Christchurch RectoryOn the list as Christchurch Rectory, 2 Fournier Street and area railingsPhoto: John Salmon · CC BY-SA 2.0
Church · listed 1950St George's German Lutheran ChurchOn the list as Church of St George (German Lutheran Church and Vestry)Photo: secretlondon123 · CC BY-SA 2.0
Walls & gates · listed 2017Isle of Dogs Pumping StationOn the list as Isle of Dogs Pumping Station, including transformer house, paving, bollards and surrounding wall to the west and southPhoto: Stephen Richards · CC BY-SA 2.0
Public · listed 1973Wapping Hydraulic Power StationOn the list as London Hydraulic Power Company Station with Number 37Photo: Dave Pape · Public domain
Memorials · listed 1998The Merchant Seamen's MemorialOn the list as The Merchant Navy Memorial, Second World War sectionPhoto: Basher Eyre · CC BY-SA 2.0
Public · listed 1973Poplar Recreation Ground MemorialOn the list as War memorial to the children of Upper North Street SchoolPhoto: Tarquin Binary · CC BY-SA 2.5
House · listed 1950Whitechapel Bell FoundryOn the list as Whitechapel Bell Foundry, 32-34 Whitechapel Road, 2 Fieldgate Street and workshops to the rearPhoto: Stephen Craven · CC BY-SA 2.0
Streets by the listed entries with an address on them. One entry can be a whole terrace, so long rows count once.
Fournier Street E117 listed
Commercial Road E1412 listed
Artillery Passage E111 listed
Elder Street E110 listed
Princelet Street E19 listed · 1 II*
Mile End Road E18 listed
Hackney Road E27 listed
Mountague Place7 listed
Aberavon Road E36 listed
Bow Road E36 listed
Coborn Street E36 listed
Narrow Street E146 listed
Of the 923 entries, 332 are named by a street address; the rest are named buildings such as churches, halls and bridges.
What’s protected
Most of Tower Hamlets’s listed buildings are homes
Every listed building sorted by what its list name says it is.
Houses, terraces & villas487
Walls, gates & bridges121
Public & civic buildings94
Inns, shops & warehouses73
Street furniture61
Churches, chapels & priories50
Memorials, crosses & tombs37
487 entries (53%) are houses, terraces and villas. 50 are churches, chapels and priories, including 6 of the 21 Grade I buildings.
Buildings are sorted by words in each entry’s name (church, gate, inn, memorial…): the list’s open data has no building type. An entry named only by its address counts as a house.
Grade II
863 Grade II listed buildings
Most listed buildings are in this grade, which covers buildings of special interest. Open any building to read its official list entry.
The first 150 of 863 Grade II listed buildings, A to Z
Areas the council protects as a whole: demolition and changes to how buildings look need consent, and trees are protected.
Brick Lane and Fournier Street35 ha
The Tower32 ha
Victoria Park31 ha
Tredegar Square 197120 ha
Lansbury20 ha
York Square20 ha
Fairfield Road19 ha
Tower Hamlets Cemetery19 ha
Wapping Wall17 ha
Stepney Green16 ha
Regent's Canal16 ha
Hackney Road 200813 ha
Chapel House12 ha
Bethnal Green Gardens12 ha
Medway12 ha
Wapping Pierhead11 ha
Fish Island11 ha
Narrow Street11 ha
Driffield Road10 ha
Limehouse Cut9 ha
Albert Gardens9 ha
Carlton Square9 ha
Jesus Hospital Estate9 ha
Island Gardens9 ha
St Anne's Church9 ha
520 hain conservation areas, of 1,901 ha inside the built-up area.
The first, Tredegar Square, was designated in 1971; the newest, Hackney Road, in 2009. 793 of the 923 listed buildings stand in one.
Historic England’s conservation areas layer, supplied by councils (incomplete in places, so a page fact, never graded). Hectares are the part of each area inside the built-up area.
How the list grew
More than half of Tower Hamlets’s listed buildings were added in one year, 1973
The year each building now on the list was first listed.
1973 · 5191950 · 85
19501960197019801990200020102020
The first 7 entries were listed in 1949, 1 of the 21 Grade I buildings among them. 519 came in 1973, in the national resurvey of the 1970s and 80s. Only 31 have been added in the last 15 years.
Monuments & landscapes
Monuments, parks and gardens
Designations that overlap the town by a tenth of their area or half a hectare.
World Heritage
Maritime GreenwichUNESCO World Heritage Site: the town touches its mapped area, which can include a buffer zone
Tower of LondonUNESCO World Heritage Site, partly or wholly inside the town
10 scheduled monuments
Nationally important archaeological sites and monuments, protected by law; work on them needs consent from the Secretary of State, advised by Historic England.
Protected heritage and the age of the town’s homes, against all UK towns.
Protected heritage, for its size and in all (1,030 points, 33 per 10,000 residents)More than 72% of UK towns
Homes built before 1919 (12%)More than 33% of UK towns
Two measures, each ranked against every UK town of 1,000 or more, with protected heritage counting twice as much as the age of homes. Protected heritage counts each listed building by its grade (Grade I three points, II* two, II one), each scheduled monument and battlefield two, and each registered park or garden by its grade; it is ranked both per 10,000 residents and as a total, so a village with one fine church doesn’t outrank a historic city. The second measure is the share of homes built before 1919, from the Valuation Office Agency’s council tax records. History is a character grade: it describes the town and isn’t part of the overall grade.
Born here
181 notable people born in Tower Hamlets before 1900
The 20 best known on one timeline, earliest first.
Joan of The Tower
Joan of England
Edmund Spenser
Christopher Newport
Edward Seymour, Viscount Beauchamp
Richard Mead
John Hoppner
Mary Wollstonecraft
James Wimshurst
Elizabeth Garrett Anderson
Richard Knill Freeman
Marcus Samuel, 1st Viscount Bearsted
Sarah Chapman
W. W. Jacobs
John Gray (poet)
Jim Bellamy
Donald Crisp
Albert Oldman
William Peacock
Lillian Hall-Davis
13501500165018001950
Mary Wollstonecraft1759–1797 · English writer and intellectual (1759–1797)
Edmund Spenser1552–1599 · English poet (c. 1552–1599)
Donald Crisp1882–1974 · English film actor and film director (1882–1974)
Elizabeth Garrett Anderson1836–1917 · English physician and feminist (1836-1917)
JT
Joan of The Tower1321–1362 · Queen of Scotland
W. W. Jacobs1863–1943 · English author of short stories and novels (1863–1943)
John Hoppner1758–1810 · British painter (1758-1810)
Richard Mead1673–1754 · British physician (1673-1754)
Tower Hamlets holds part of a World Heritage Site, Tower of London. All told, the list holds 923 listed buildings, 21 of them Grade I, including Tower Bridge. Church of St Peter ad Vincula sits at the heart of it all, with 9 of the town’s Grade I buildings within 400 m. Its older streets lie in 67 conservation areas, the first designated in 1971.
Of the whole list, 53% are houses, terraces and villas. Mary Wollstonecraft (1759), Edmund Spenser (1552) and Donald Crisp (1882) are among the 181 people born here before 1900. It also has 10 scheduled monuments, the archaeology and ruins the law protects. Otherwise the figures are ordinary: per resident it sits near the middle of UK towns; and 12% of its homes were built before 1919, close to the 15% in the typical UK town.
Questions about Tower Hamlets’s history
How many listed buildings are there in Tower Hamlets?
Historic England lists 923 buildings inside Tower Hamlets’s built-up area: 21 Grade I, 39 Grade II* and 863 Grade II.
What are the Grade I listed buildings in Tower Hamlets?
21, including A Warehouse (Skin Floor) Including Vaults Extending under Wapping Lane, Blackwall Basin, Chapel of St Peter Ad Vincula, Christ Church (Including Gatepiers and Gates to Vergers Yard), Church of St Anne and Church of St George in the East.
Which street in Tower Hamlets has the most listed buildings?
Fournier Street E1 (17), Commercial Road E14 (12) and Artillery Passage E1 (11) have the most listed entries named by an address. One entry can be a whole terrace.
Are there scheduled monuments in Tower Hamlets?
Yes, 10 scheduled monuments, including Bonner Hall Bridge, Regent's Canal, London Wall: remains of medieval and Roman wall extending 75yds (68m) N from Trinity Place to railway, London Wall: section from underground railway to Tower Hill GUARDIANSHIP and Priory and Hospital of St Mary Spital.
Is Tower Hamlets a World Heritage Site?
Tower Hamlets is home to part or all of Tower of London, inscribed by UNESCO. It also touches the area Historic England maps for Maritime Greenwich, which can include a buffer zone around the site itself.
How many conservation areas are there in Tower Hamlets?
67, covering about 520 hectares of the town. The largest are Brick Lane and Fournier Street and The Tower.
When were Tower Hamlets’s buildings listed?
The first in 1949; the most, 519, in 1973.
Who was born in Tower Hamlets?
Among people born before 1900: Mary Wollstonecraft (1759), Edmund Spenser (1552), Donald Crisp (1882), Elizabeth Garrett Anderson (1836) and Joan of The Tower (1321).
How old are the homes in Tower Hamlets?
12% of homes were built before 1919 and 16% before 1940, from the Valuation Office Agency’s council tax records (March 2025).
Sources: Historic England, National Heritage List for England (listed buildings, scheduled monuments, registered parks and gardens, battlefields, World Heritage Sites), October 2026, inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary · Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties by build period (31 March 2025) · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranked against UK towns only · Historic England conservation areas (supplied by local planning authorities; October 2026). All under the Open Government Licence v3.0.