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Crystal Palace National Sports CentreCrystal Palace National Sports Centre · Photo: Svetlopisac · CC BY-SA 4.0
BHistory Grade
History of Bromley · Historic England

339 listed buildings, 4 of them Grade I

On the Historic England list, all of them stand inside Bromley’s built-up area, 10 for every 10,000 residents. It also has 2 scheduled monuments. We have photos of 26 of its listed buildings and 2 old views of the town. 17% of its homes were built before 1919. Bromley grades B for history: #27 of 33 in London.

Listed buildings
339
10 per 10,000 residents
Grade I
4
exceptional interest
Grade II*
21
more than special interest
Scheduled monuments
2
4 registered parks & gardens
Homes built before 1919
17%
typical UK town 15%
In pictures

Bromley in 31 photos and old views

Nearly every Grade I and II* building, photographed, and the town before 1950. Tap a photo to step through them full screen.

Photos from Wikimedia Commons and Geograph, copied to our own server, each credited to its photographer with its licence; names open the building’s page or its official list entry.

Through time

Bromley from 1909 to 1914

2 old photos and postcards, in date order. All public domain, made before 1950.

Former Bromley Town Hall in 19091909
EdwardianFormer Bromley Town Hall in 1909Photo: Unknown photographer · Public domain
Former Bromley Town Hall before 1914c. 1914
Between the warsFormer Bromley Town Hall before 1914Photo: Unknown photographer · Public domain

Public domain, from Wikimedia Commons, copied to our own server. Each credit opens the image’s page with its full description and history.

The map

Where Bromley’s history is

Every Grade I and II* building, monument and historic park, over the age of each neighbourhood’s homes.

Crystal Palace Park, registered park or gardenHolwood Park, registered park or gardenPriory Gardens, Orpington, registered park or gardenSundridge Park, registered park or gardenOrpington Roman villa, scheduled monumentRomano-British masonry building and Saxon cemetery, Fordcroft, Orpington, scheduled monumentBromley War Memorial, St Martin's Hill, Grade II*Bullers Wood, Grade II*Camden Place, Grade II*Chesil House, Grade II*Church of All Saints, Grade II*Church of Saint John the Baptist, Grade II*Church of St Giles the Abbot, Grade II*Church of St Mary, Grade II*Church of St Mary the Virgin, Grade II*Church of St Nicholas, Grade II*Church of St Paulinus, Grade II*Church of St Peter and St Paul, Grade II*Church of St Peter and St Paul, Grade II*Crystal Palace National Sports Centre, Grade II*Keston Parish Church, Grade II*Lych gate to Church of St John The Baptist's Churchyard, Grade II*Parish Church of St George, Grade II*Parish Church the Annunciation of Blessed Virgin Mary, Grade II*Quernmore Secondary School, Grade II*Subway, Vestibule, Terrace and Stairs to the Crystal Palace, Grade II*The Priory, Grade II*Bromley College, Grade IGateway at Bromley College, Grade IKeston Windmill, Grade IWickham Court, Grade I
Grade IGrade II*Scheduled monumentPark or garden
Homes built before 1919, by neighbourhoodunder 10%10–25%25–50%50%+
21 of 199neighbourhoods have mostly pre-1919 homes; in the oldest, 82% were built before 1919.

Hover a dot for its name; tap one with a photo to open it.

339 listed buildings by grade
4 Grade I21 Grade II*314 Grade II

Historic England lists buildings in three grades: Grade I for buildings of exceptional interest (about 2.5% of all listed buildings), Grade II* for particularly important buildings of more than special interest (about 5.8%), and Grade II for buildings of special interest (about 91.7%). Listing protects the whole building, inside and out.

Every entry on the National Heritage List for England whose point lies inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary. One list entry can cover a terrace or a group of buildings. Neighbourhood dots: the population-weighted centre of each Census 2021 output area, coloured by its neighbourhood’s (LSOA’s) share of homes built before 1919 (Valuation Office Agency, March 2025).

Grade I

The 4 Grade I listed buildings in Bromley

Buildings of exceptional interest, about 2.5% of all listed buildings. Every one is photographed. Each opens its own page, with the official list entry.

Grade II*

The 21 Grade II* listed buildings in Bromley

Particularly important buildings of more than special interest. 19 are photographed.

Memorials · listed 1995Bromley War MemorialOn the list as Bromley War Memorial, St Martin's HillPhoto: Doyle of London · CC BY-SA 4.0
Show the other 9
Public · listed 1972Crystal Palace SubwayOn the list as Subway, Vestibule, Terrace and Stairs to the Crystal PalacePhoto: Looshluz · CC BY-SA 4.0
Church · listed 1954Orpington PrioryOn the list as The PrioryPhoto: Ian Capper · CC BY-SA 2.0
Historic streets

High Street has the most listed buildings

Streets by the listed entries with an address on them. One entry can be a whole terrace, so long rows count once.

High Street14 listed
Bromley Common5 listed
Vincent Square5 listed
Church Road4 listed
Jackson Road3 listed
Wickham Road3 listed

Of the 339 entries, 64 are named by a street address; the rest are named buildings such as churches, halls and bridges.

What’s protected

Most of Bromley’s listed buildings are homes

Every listed building sorted by what its list name says it is.

Houses, terraces & villas205
Public & civic buildings52
Churches, chapels & priories27
Inns, shops & warehouses17
Memorials, crosses & tombs16
Walls, gates & bridges13
Street furniture9

205 entries (60%) are houses, terraces and villas. 27 are churches, chapels and priories.

Buildings are sorted by words in each entry’s name (church, gate, inn, memorial…): the list’s open data has no building type. An entry named only by its address counts as a house.

Grade II

314 Grade II listed buildings

Most listed buildings are in this grade, which covers buildings of special interest. Open any building to read its official list entry.

The first 150 of 314 Grade II listed buildings, A to Z
AburyAppletree CottageArchway and Walling in Front of Nos 2 and 4BUILDING 10 (Junior Ranks Mess, former Airmen's Institute)Barn HaweBase of the southern water tower to the Crystal Palace including attached low walls, brick-lined trenches and pipeworkBeckenham Public HallBeckenham war memorialBeechcroftBell CottageBickley CourtBickley War MemorialBiggin Hill War MemorialBird in Hand Public HouseBishop Challoner SchoolBombers FarmhouseBonchesterBowie Bandstand, Croydon Road Recreation GroundBriars PlaceBromley (St Peter and St Paul's) War MemorialBromley North Railway StationBromley Town HallBuilding 12 (Candidate's Club, Former Sergeant's' Mess), West CampBuilding 15, Hawkinge Block, West CampBuilding 33 (Station Headquarters)Buildings 1 to 5 (Airmens Barrack Blocks)Burrell CottageBust of Sir Joseph Paxton at Crystal Palace ParkC18 Folly in the Grounds of Camden PlaceCadlandsCast-iron column from the Crystal PalaceCattle Trough near the Railway BridgeCentral LibraryChelsfield GrangeChelsfield Hall FarmhouseChestnut Cottage and Waggoners CottageChislehurst War MemorialChurch of St GeorgeChurch of St John the EvangelistChurch of St John the EvangelistChurch of St MaryChurch of St PaulCoach and Horses Public HouseCoal Taxpost Outside Baptist ChurchCoal Taxpost Outside No 49Coal Taxpost Outside la BabeCoal Taxpost Outside the Central Service StationCoal Taxpost at Junction with Cudham LaneCoal Taxpost at Junction with Farnborough HillCoal Taxpost in Garden of No 153ACoal Taxpost to South West of Railway by Rear Fencing of No 15Coal taxpost by entrance to Recreation GroundCongregational ChurchCookham DeneCoopersCopers Cope HouseCopley DeneCorner HouseCottage Orne Attached to Spinning Wheel RestaurantCrayfield, Cleeveland, Warren HouseCrofton CourtCrofton FarmhouseCrosshandCrystal Palace Lower Level StationCudham CourtCudham HallDarrickhurst CottageDenbarn FarmhouseDerwent HouseDurley HouseEasdensElm BankElm Cottage Little Stone HouseElm HouseFairacreFairmount Ladies Rest HomeFarmhouse at Tripe's FarmFarnborough HallFarnborough LodgeFirst Church of Christ ScientistFlint HouseFolly to North of Morland HouseFolly to West of Morland HouseFormer Kennedy Shop, 20 Westow HillFormer Lodge to SitkaFormer Officers Mess, RAF Biggin HillFormer St Mark's SchoolFoxburyFrogpool Manor FarmGate lodge and gateway to Croydon Road Recreation GroundGeffery' s Homes (Almshouses)Glebe HouseGoddington HouseGrange CottageGravetts Ivy CottageGreenleaves Cottage Old Farm CottageGroup of three Fighter Dispersal Pens at Biggin Hill AirportHarefieldHayes CourtHayes FarmhouseHayes GroveHayes Grove CottageHeathbankHollow Bottom CottageHolne ChaseHoly Trinity War MemorialIron Gates to Queen's GardensIvy CottagesJasmine Cottage, Ramblers Rest Cottage and Green ViewJulian's BrimstoneK2 Telephone Kiosk at Junction with College SlipK6 Telephone KioskK6 Telephone KioskK6 Telephone Kiosk Junction of Sandy LaneKelsey LodgeKemnal Manor Upper SchoolKingsdown Cottage Walton CottageLangley Court ChapelLeafy Grove HouseLilac House and Pondfield HouseLime Tree HouseLodge Opposite Wickham CourtLodge to Scadbury ParkLodge to the WarrenLuxted FarmhouseLychgate to St George's ChurchyardLyndhurstMain Pumping StationManor Court (No 2 Manor House) Nimrod (No 3 Manor House) the Manor HouseMead HouseMemorial ChapelMilestone Adjacent to Electricity Sub StationMilestone at Corner of Dalton Close and Tubbenden LaneMilestone at Corner of High Street and Bromley RoadMilestone at Junction of Sevenoaks Road with Farnborough HillMilestone at Tq 4286 6514Morley Cottage, Holly Cottage, Yew Tree House and Nant GwynMottingham War MemorialNational Westminster BankNorheads FarmhouseNorman CottageNumbers 13-16 Vincent Square, At Former RAF Biggin HillOak LodgeOast House and Drying Shed to North of Portlands and Attached Walls to South and East of OastOdeon Cinema and Regal BallroomOld CottageOld House FarmhouseOld Partially Disused Pumping Station to South East of Main Pumping StationOld TimbersOutbuildings in the Grounds of the Priory

Search the rest on Historic England’s list →

Conservation areas

50 conservation areas cover 11% of Bromley

Areas the council protects as a whole: demolition and changes to how buildings look need consent, and trees are protected.

Chislehurst 1971367 ha
Keston Park, Farnborough 198949 ha
Bromley Town Centre 198543 ha
Farnborough Park 198937 ha
Crystal Palace Park 198932 ha
Park Langley, Beckenham 198932 ha
Bromley, Hayes and Keston Commons 200027 ha
Chislehurst Road, Petts Wood 198925 ha
Shortlands Village 202124 ha
Bickley Park 198622 ha
No data available for publication by HE19 ha
Manor Way, Beckenham 198715 ha
St Mary Cray 197914 ha
Beckenham Town Centre 201513 ha
Aldersmead Road, Beckenham 198913 ha
Belvedere Road, Anerley 197313 ha
Downs Hill, Beckenham 198911 ha
Keston Village 197711 ha
Shortlands 198911 ha
Biggin Hill RAF Station 19938 ha
St Paul's Cray 19738 ha
Elm Road 20058 ha
Downe 19778 ha
Cator Road, Sydenham 19847 ha
The Thrifts, Petts Wood 20217 ha
913 hain conservation areas, of 8,112 ha inside the built-up area.

The first, Chislehurst, was designated in 1971; the newest, The Covert, Petts Wood, in 2021. 205 of the 339 listed buildings stand in one.

Historic England’s conservation areas layer, supplied by councils (incomplete in places, so a page fact, never graded). Hectares are the part of each area inside the built-up area.

How the list grew

153 of Bromley’s 339 listed buildings were added in 1973

The year each building now on the list was first listed.

1973 · 1531954 · 29
19501960197019801990200020102020

The first 1 entry was listed in 1951. 153 came in 1973, in the national resurvey of the 1970s and 80s. Only 26 have been added in the last 15 years.

Monuments & landscapes

Monuments, parks and gardens

Designations that overlap the town by a tenth of their area or half a hectare.

2 scheduled monuments

Nationally important archaeological sites and monuments, protected by law; work on them needs consent from the Secretary of State, advised by Historic England.

4 registered parks and gardens

History Grade

Bromley grades B for history

Protected heritage and the age of the town’s homes, against all UK towns.

Protected heritage, for its size and in all (377 points, 12 per 10,000 residents)More than 60% of UK towns
Homes built before 1919 (17%)More than 52% of UK towns

Two measures, each ranked against every UK town of 1,000 or more, with protected heritage counting twice as much as the age of homes. Protected heritage counts each listed building by its grade (Grade I three points, II* two, II one), each scheduled monument and battlefield two, and each registered park or garden by its grade; it is ranked both per 10,000 residents and as a total, so a village with one fine church doesn’t outrank a historic city. The second measure is the share of homes built before 1919, from the Valuation Office Agency’s council tax records. History is a character grade: it describes the town and isn’t part of the overall grade.

Born here

98 notable people born in Bromley before 1900

The 20 best known on one timeline, earliest first.

Nicholas Bacon
Francis Walsingham
George Eden, 1st Earl of Auckland
George Grote
Philip Norman
Horace Darwin
Tom Pettitt
Percival Parr
Florence Farr
H. G. Wells
Bernard Cracroft Aston
Wilfred Baddeley
Herbert Baddeley
Lilian Snelling
Malcolm Campbell
George Hilsdon
F. Tennyson Jesse
Cecil Harcourt
Charles Langbridge Morgan
Carl Erhardt
1500165018001950
H. G. Wells
H. G. Wells1866–1946 · English writer (1866–1946)
Francis Walsingham
Francis Walsingham1532–1590 · English spy, diplomat and politician (1532-1590)
Malcolm Campbell
Malcolm Campbell1885–1948 · English racing driver and speed record holder (1885–1948)
George Grote
George Grote1794–1871 · English historian and political radical (1794–1871)
George Eden, 1st Earl of Auckland
George Eden, 1st Earl of Auckland1784–1849 · British politician (1784-1849)
Wilfred Baddeley
Wilfred Baddeley1872–1929 · Tennis player and sports administrator (1872–1929)
Herbert Baddeley
Herbert Baddeley1872–1931 · Tennis and badminton player (1872–1931)
Charles Langbridge Morgan
Charles Langbridge Morgan1894–1958 · British writer (1894-1958)

Everyone born in Bromley → Birthplaces from Wikidata; portraits from Wikimedia Commons.

Neighbours

Listed buildings in the places around Bromley

TownPeopleListedGrade IHistory
Bromley325,4693394B
Lewisham300,7643572A−
Croydon389,24216814B+
Greenwich288,11752424B+
Crockenhill1,56990B
Swanley17,20930D−
Joyden's Wood4,91210D−
Bexley246,0741085C+
In brief

Bromley in brief

The official list counts 339 listed buildings in Bromley, 4 of them Grade I, including Crystal Palace National Sports Centre. On High Street alone there are 14 listed buildings. Its older streets lie in 50 conservation areas, the first designated in 1971.

Of the whole list, 60% are houses, terraces and villas. H. G. Wells (1866), Francis Walsingham (1532) and Malcolm Campbell (1885) are among the 98 people born here before 1900. Beyond that, per resident it sits near the middle of UK towns; it also has 2 scheduled monuments; and 17% of its homes were built before 1919, close to the 15% in the typical UK town.

Questions about Bromley’s history

How many listed buildings are there in Bromley?

Historic England lists 339 buildings inside Bromley’s built-up area: 4 Grade I, 21 Grade II* and 314 Grade II.

What are the Grade I listed buildings in Bromley?

4, including Bromley College, Gateway at Bromley College, Keston Windmill and Wickham Court.

Which street in Bromley has the most listed buildings?

High Street (14), Bromley Common (5) and Vincent Square (5) have the most listed entries named by an address. One entry can be a whole terrace.

Are there scheduled monuments in Bromley?

Yes, 2 scheduled monuments, including Orpington Roman villa and Romano-British masonry building and Saxon cemetery, Fordcroft, Orpington.

How many conservation areas are there in Bromley?

50, covering about 913 hectares of the town. The largest are Chislehurst and Keston Park, Farnborough.

When were Bromley’s buildings listed?

The first in 1951; the most, 153, in 1973.

Are there old photos of Bromley?

Yes: 2 public-domain photos and postcards from 1909 to 1914, all on this page.

Who was born in Bromley?

Among people born before 1900: H. G. Wells (1866), Francis Walsingham (1532), Malcolm Campbell (1885), George Grote (1794) and George Eden, 1st Earl of Auckland (1784).

How old are the homes in Bromley?

17% of homes were built before 1919 and 47% before 1940, from the Valuation Office Agency’s council tax records (March 2025).

© Historic England 2026. Contains Ordnance Survey data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. The National Heritage List for England is the official, up-to-date register of all nationally protected historic buildings and sites in England; check an entry on Historic England’s website before relying on it.

Sources: Historic England, National Heritage List for England (listed buildings, scheduled monuments, registered parks and gardens, battlefields, World Heritage Sites), October 2026, inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary · Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties by build period (31 March 2025) · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranked against UK towns only · Historic England conservation areas (supplied by local planning authorities; October 2026). All under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 (ONS boundaries). Northern Ireland: Source: NISRA; contains Land & Property Services data and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland information, © Crown copyright, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Scotland: contains National Records of Scotland data, Registers of Scotland data and SEPA data, © Crown copyright / © SEPA 2025, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.