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Belford Road, Roman Catholic Church of St. Mary and the Immaculate Conception and Enclosing Walls with Gate Piers.Belford Road, Roman Catholic Church of St. Mary and the Immaculate Conception and Enclosing Walls with Gate Piers. · Photo: Lucas Kendall · CC BY-SA 4.0
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History of Fort William · Historic Environment Scotland

22 listed buildings, 2 of them in the top category

Historic Environment Scotland counts them inside Fort William’s locality, 38 for every 10,000 residents. It also has 2 scheduled monuments. We have photos of 11 of its listed buildings and 4 old views of the town.

Listed buildings
22
38 per 10,000 residents
Category A
2
national importance
Category B
15
regional importance
Scheduled monuments
2
nationally important sites
In pictures

Fort William in 17 photos and old views

Tap a photo to step through them full screen.

Photos from Wikimedia Commons and Geograph, copied to our own server, each credited to its photographer with its licence; names open the building’s page or its official list entry.

Through time

Fort William from 1890 to 1903

4 old photos and postcards, in date order. All public domain, made before 1950.

Entrance to Glen Nevis, Fort William, Scotlandc. 1890
VictorianEntrance to Glen Nevis, Fort William, ScotlandPhoto: Photochrom Print Collection · Public domain
Fort William and Ben Nevis, Scotlandc. 1890
VictorianFort William and Ben Nevis, ScotlandPhoto: Photochrom Print Collection · Public domain
Nevis Bridge, Fort William, Scotlandc. 1890
VictorianNevis Bridge, Fort William, ScotlandPhoto: Photochrom Print Collection · Public domain
Fort William1903
EdwardianFort WilliamPhoto: Unknown photographer · Public domain

Public domain, from Wikimedia Commons, copied to our own server. Each credit opens the image’s page with its full description and history.

The map

Where Fort William’s history is

Every Category A and B building, monument and historic park.

Historic Environment Scotland lists buildings in three categories: Category A for buildings of national or international importance (about 7.5% of listed buildings), Category B for buildings of regional importance (about 50%), and Category C for buildings of local importance (about 43%). Listing protects the whole building, inside and out.

Every entry on Historic Environment Scotland’s designations whose point lies inside the NRS 2022 locality boundary. One list entry can cover a terrace or a group of buildings.

Category A

The 2 Category A listed buildings in Fort William

Buildings of national or international importance, about 7.5% of all listed buildings. Every one is photographed. Each opens its own page, with the official list entry.

Category B

The 15 Category B listed buildings in Fort William

Buildings of regional importance. 9 are photographed.

Show the other 3
What’s protected

The largest group of Fort William’s listed buildings is homes

Every listed building sorted by what its list name says it is.

Houses, terraces & villas7
Walls, gates & bridges6
Public & civic buildings3
Memorials, crosses & tombs3
Churches, chapels & priories2
Inns, shops & warehouses1

7 entries (32%) are houses, terraces and villas. 2 are churches, chapels and priories.

Buildings are sorted by words in each entry’s name (church, gate, inn, memorial…): the list’s open data has no building type. An entry named only by its address counts as a house.

Category C

5 Category C listed buildings

This category covers buildings of local importance. Open any building to read its official list entry.

All 5 Category C listed buildings, A to Z
How the list grew

More than half of Fort William’s listed buildings were added in one year, 1971

The year each building now on the list was first listed.

1971 · 121985 · 5
19501960197019801990200020102020

The first 12 entries were listed in 1971, 2 of the 2 Category A buildings among them. Only 2 have been added in the last 15 years.

Monuments & landscapes

Monuments, parks and gardens

Designations that overlap the town by a tenth of their area or half a hectare.

2 scheduled monuments

Nationally important archaeological sites and monuments, protected by law; work on them needs consent from Historic Environment Scotland.

Fort William, fort
Fort William, fortSecular: fort (non-prehistoric)
Inverlochy Castle
Inverlochy CastleSecular: castle

2 Inventory battlefields

Born here

5 notable people born in Fort William before 1900

Their lives on one timeline, earliest first.

John Augustus Wood
Hugh Stewart Cochrane
Allan MacDonald
Andrew Thomas McDonald
Elizabeth Kelso
1800182518501875190019251950
Allan MacDonald
Allan MacDonald1859–1905 · Scottish Roman Catholic priest, poet, folklore collector, and activist
Andrew Thomas McDonald
Andrew Thomas McDonald1871–1950 · Catholic archbishop
Hugh Stewart Cochrane
Hugh Stewart Cochrane1829–1884 · British military officer (1829–1884); recipient of the Victoria Cross
EK
Elizabeth Kelso1889–1967 · Journalist, editor, community leader
JW
John Augustus Wood1818–1878 · Recipient of the Victoria Cross (1818-1878)

Everyone born in Fort William → Birthplaces from Wikidata; portraits from Wikimedia Commons.

Towns its size

Fort William has the 44th most Category A buildings of 238 towns its size

Scottish towns of 2,000–14,000 people, by Category A listed buildings.

Fort William2
#94 of 238for listed buildings per resident (38 per 10,000). Kirkcudbright, Banff and Anstruther lead.

43 have more. The typical town its size has 0.

Neighbours

Listed buildings in the places around Fort William

TownPeopleListedCategory AHistory
Fort William5,766222—
Caol3,20020—
In brief

Fort William in brief

Fort William has 22 listed buildings, 2 of them in the top category, including Belford Road, Roman Catholic Church of St. Mary and the Immaculate Conception and Enclosing Walls with Gate Piers.. Only 43 of the 238 towns nearest its size have more Category A buildings. Of the 5 people born here before 1900, the best known include Allan MacDonald (1859), Andrew Thomas McDonald (1871) and Hugh Stewart Cochrane (1829). The big year was 1971, when 12 of the 22 went on the list. The rest is about typical: it also has 2 scheduled monuments.

Questions about Fort William’s history

How many listed buildings are there in Fort William?

Historic Environment Scotland lists 22 buildings inside Fort William’s locality: 2 Category A, 15 Category B and 5 Category C.

What are the Category A listed buildings in Fort William?

2, including Belford Road, Roman Catholic Church of St. Mary and the Immaculate Conception and Enclosing Walls with Gate Piers. and High Street, St Andrew's Episcopal Church, Burial Ground, Lych Gate (To High Street) and Entrance to Bank Street.

Are there scheduled monuments in Fort William?

Yes, 2 scheduled monuments, including Fort William, fort and Inverlochy Castle.

When were Fort William’s buildings listed?

The first in 1971; the most, 12, in 1971.

Are there old photos of Fort William?

Yes: 4 public-domain photos and postcards from 1890 to 1903, all on this page.

Who was born in Fort William?

Among people born before 1900: Allan MacDonald (1859), Andrew Thomas McDonald (1871), Hugh Stewart Cochrane (1829), Elizabeth Kelso (1889) and John Augustus Wood (1818).

Fort William has no History Grade.

Listed buildings, scheduled monuments, gardens and designed landscapes, battlefields, conservation areas and World Heritage Sites: Historic Environment Scotland, Open Government Licence v3.0. Check an entry on Historic Environment Scotland’s portal before relying on it.

Sources: Historic Environment Scotland designations (listed buildings, scheduled monuments, gardens and designed landscapes, battlefields, World Heritage Sites), October 2026, inside the NRS 2022 locality boundary. All under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 (ONS boundaries). Northern Ireland: Source: NISRA; contains Land & Property Services data and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland information, © Crown copyright, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Scotland: contains National Records of Scotland data, Registers of Scotland data and SEPA data, © Crown copyright / © SEPA 2025, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.