Church of St Luke · Photo: Lewis Hulbert · CC BY-SA 3.0With 0.5 jobs for each resident in work, most of Abercarn commutes out
UK towns are the yardstick, and by them Abercarn earns C− on jobs and income, #14 of 38 in Gwent. Out go 1,340 residents each working day; in come 911 people. 29% of residents who travel to work go less than 3 miles.
The work figures that set Abercarn apart
More people leave for work than arrive
911 people come in to work and 1,340 residents go out, so Abercarn loses about 429 workers a day. Risca sends the most (125). The daily tide ↓
Longer journeys to work
Against 41% across Wales’ towns. 6% of commuters walk to work (10% across Wales’ towns). Getting to work ↓
Written from the data on this page: ONS Census 2021 and BRES, DWP claimant counts via Nomis, and ONS household income.
On jobs and income, Abercarn grades C−
Its four measures together rank it better than 19% of UK towns: #14 of 38 in Gwent.
Its strongest measure is getting to jobs without a car; its weakest, household income.
How the grade works
Each input is ranked against every UK town of 1,000 or more (higher income and job access are better; fewer claimants and less employment deprivation are better), the four ranks are averaged, and the average is ranked again. A town needs three of the four.
One way or another, 12% of Abercarn’s commuters skip the car
Median journey 8.7 km; typical UK town 8.4 km.
Abercarn grades C+ for walkability: the share of commuters who walk, cycle or take public transport, against UK towns.
ONS Census 2021, TS061 (method of travel) and TS058 (distance, straight line from home to workplace), output areas summed. Census day fell in the third lockdown, so fewer people travelled than usual.
How residents who travel to work get there, and how far they go (Census 2021, not counting those working mainly at home).
More go out than come in: the working day in Abercarn
2,461 residents were in work at the 2021 Census; 2,027 people worked in Abercarn.
10% of residents who travel to a workplace stay in the town; in the typical UK town of 2,500+ it’s 14%.
The middle of each bar is the same people: residents who work in the town or from home.
Abercarn’s commuters work from Newport to Ystrad Mynach
- Risca125
- Newbridge102
- Newport70
- Pontllanfraith58
- Countryside55
- Abertillery39
- Blackwood38
- Caerphilly32
- Oakdale30
- Pontypool24
- Newport172
- Risca162
- Countryside140
- Cardiff115
- Cwmbrân71
- Newbridge67
- Oakdale52
- Caerphilly47
- Ystrad Mynach47
- Pontllanfraith47
90% of residents who travel to a workplace work outside Abercarn; Newport takes the most (172). Coming the other way, Risca sends the most (125).
The ten places that send the most workers into Abercarn, and the ten where its residents most often work (Census 2021, by home and workplace). Line width is the number of people.
1,248 jobs, one in three in education
BRES counts jobs, not people (a part-time job and a second job count once each), so it runs above the Census count of people working here (2,027). Small areas are shared out to the town by where their Census 2021 workers were based; kinds of work are BRES industry divisions (SIC 2007), rounded. Wales’ towns: all jobs in its built-up areas.
Jobs at workplaces in Abercarn (employees and working owners, ONS Business Register and Employment Survey 2024).
An average of £42,520 a year per household in Abercarn
Higher than 15% of UK towns of 2,500+; the typical town is £52,385. The whole council area of Caerphilly averages £42,595.
The town figure is ONS’s neighbourhood (MSOA) estimates shared out by where the town’s residents live.
Total household income before tax, mean, year to March 2023 (ONS small-area estimates).
Jobless claims in the Caerphilly council area are below England and Wales’ rate
Caerphilly’s rate was about 3.2% in 2019, peaked at 6.4% in May 2020 and has averaged 3.4% in 2026, against 4% across England and Wales. Claims everywhere stay higher than before the pandemic, partly because Universal Credit counts more people on low pay as looking for work.
The chart is the whole council area of Caerphilly, which Nomis publishes monthly; the figures above the line are for Abercarn’s built-up area. Claimant count: people claiming Jobseeker’s Allowance, or Universal Credit while required to look for work. Employment deprivation counts people out of work on Jobseeker’s Allowance, Employment and Support Allowance, Incapacity Benefit, Severe Disablement Allowance, Carer’s Allowance or the Universal Credit equivalents (Welsh Index of Multiple Deprivation 2025). The “most deprived tenth” compares areas within Wales only.
Claimant rate since 2015: people claiming Jobseeker’s Allowance or Universal Credit while looking for work, as a share of residents aged 16 to 64 (DWP, via Nomis).
59% of adults in Abercarn are in work
ONS Census 2021, tables TS066 (economic activity) and TS063 (occupation), output areas summed to the built-up area. Wales’ towns: everyone living in its built-up areas.
Everyone 16 and over, by what they were doing the week before the 2021 Census, and the jobs of those in work.
Ranked on jobs and income, Abercarn is 396th among 506 UK towns of 4,000 to 7,000
| # | Town | People | Jobs per worker | Work in own town | Claimants | Income | Grade |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Moor Park Hertfordshire | 5,850 | 2.2 | 17% | 1.1% | £86K | A+ |
| 2 | Brookmans Park Hertfordshire | 4,033 | 0.9 | 7% | 1.2% | £79K | A+ |
| 3 | Girton Cambridgeshire | 4,384 | 0.8 | 7% | 1.1% | £72K | A+ |
| … | |||||||
| 127 | Undy and Magor Gwent | 5,742 | 0.4 | 6% | 1.6% | £61K | A− |
| … | |||||||
| 316 | Oakdale Gwent | 6,126 | 1 | 12% | 1.9% | £46K | C+ |
| … | |||||||
| 375 | Nelson Gwent | 4,235 | 0.6 | 8% | 2.6% | £46K | C− |
| … | |||||||
| 394 | Weston Dorset | 5,208 | 0.4 | 11% | 2.9% | £48K | C− |
| 395 | Blackfield and Langley Hampshire | 5,844 | 0.3 | 7% | 3.7% | £54K | C− |
| 396 | Abercarn Gwent | 5,123 | 0.5 | 10% | 2.7% | £43K | C− |
| 397 | Finedon Northamptonshire | 4,554 | 0.3 | 5% | 4.9% | £51K | C− |
| 398 | Blackheath West Midlands | 6,950 | 0.9 | 7% | 6.4% | £42K | C− |
| … | |||||||
| 506 | Withernsea East Riding of Yorkshire | 5,766 | 0.7 | 35% | 5.4% | £39K | D− |
Jobs & income letters rank against every UK town of 1,000 or more; the order here is context only.
Ordered by Jobs & income Grade: the top three, the towns either side of Abercarn, and others in Gwent.
Work next door to Abercarn
| Town | People | Jobs | Work in own town | Claimants | Grade |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abercarn | 5,123 | 1,248 | 10% | 2.7% | C− |
| Newbridge | 7,582 | 2,103 | 12% | 3.1% | D |
| Swffryd | 1,721 | 85 | 3% | 4.2% | D− |
| Pontllanfraith | 9,363 | 2,553 | 10% | 3.1% | C− |
| Oakdale | 6,126 | 2,982 | 12% | 1.9% | C+ |
| Risca | 15,194 | 3,253 | 16% | 3.2% | C− |
| Cwmfelinfach | 1,353 | 429 | 8% | 3.3% | D |
| Blackwood | 12,621 | 3,310 | 14% | 2.8% | C− |
Jobs based in each place, commuters who stay in their own town, and the claimant rate.
What this data can and can’t tell you
- The Census was taken in lockdown. Census day was 21 March 2021, during the third national lockdown: many people were furloughed or working from home, so fewer travelled to work, and journeys were shorter, than before the pandemic or since. The flows on this page show where people worked that spring.
- At home and no fixed place are one figure. In the workplace flows, ONS puts people who mainly worked at home and people with no fixed workplace (drivers, builders, care workers on rounds) at their home address, so the two can’t be told apart there.
- Towns are built-up areas. Abercarn here is ONS’s built-up area: the town as built, not its council district. A workplace on an estate or farm outside every built-up area counts as “outside any built-up area”.
- Jobs are counted where they are. BRES counts jobs at each workplace (employees and working owners, rounded by ONS), so a town with a hospital, university or big employer can have more jobs than working residents. Small areas are shared out to towns by where their Census workers were based.
- The benefits chart is the council area. Nomis publishes the claimant count monthly for councils back to 2013, so the line is Caerphilly as a whole; the claimant rate elsewhere on this page is Abercarn’s built-up area, from small areas.
Questions about work in Abercarn
Where do people in Abercarn work?
At the 2021 Census, 10% of Abercarn’s residents who travelled to work worked in the town itself; the most common other places were Newport (172), Risca (162) and Cardiff (115). 39% of working residents worked mainly at home or had no fixed workplace; the Census was taken in lockdown, so home working was unusually high.
How many people commute into Abercarn?
911 people who lived elsewhere worked in Abercarn at the 2021 Census, 45% of its 2,027 workers. The most came from Risca (125), Newbridge (102) and Newport (70). 1,340 residents travelled out the other way.
How many jobs are there in Abercarn?
About 1,250 jobs (employees and working owners) were based in Abercarn in 2024, on ONS’s Business Register and Employment Survey: 0.5 for every resident in work, against 0.7 in the typical UK town. The biggest kinds of work are education (about 450), wood products (about 150) and rubber and plastics (about 150).
Is Abercarn a good place to find work?
Abercarn earns a C− for jobs and income, better than 19% of UK towns on household income, the claimant rate, employment deprivation and access to jobs together. Mean household income £42,520; 2.7% of 16 to 64s claim unemployment benefits.
How do people in Abercarn get to work?
86% of commuters go by car or van, 6% walk, 1% cycle and 5% take the bus or train; 29% travel under 5 km. Census 2021, taken during lockdown.
What is the average household income in Abercarn?
Mean household income before tax was £42,520 in the year to March 2023 (ONS), against £52,385 in the typical UK town.
Sources: ONS Census 2021 origin-destination data, place of work (ODWP01EW), output areas summed to the ONS 2022 built-up area · ONS Census 2021 tables TS058 (distance), TS061 (method of travel), TS063 (occupation) and TS066 (economic activity) · ONS Business Register and Employment Survey via Nomis (open access), by industry division · ONS small-area income estimates (financial year ending 2023); House of Commons Library MSOA names · DWP claimant count via Nomis (towns January to August 2026; councils, regions and England and Wales monthly since January 2015) · Welsh Government, Welsh Index of Multiple Deprivation 2025 · DfT Transport Connectivity Metric (employment) · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranked against UK towns only. All under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 (ONS boundaries). Northern Ireland: Source: NISRA; contains Land & Property Services data and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland information, © Crown copyright, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Scotland: contains National Records of Scotland data, Registers of Scotland data and SEPA data, © Crown copyright / © SEPA 2025, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.