Photo: Jaggery · CC BY-SA 2.0Households in Pontypool earn less than those in 85% of UK towns
3.6% of working-age residents claim jobless benefits, against 2.7% in the typical UK town. UK towns are the yardstick, and by them Pontypool earns D on jobs and income, #21 of 38 in Gwent. The working day takes 6,490 residents elsewhere and brings 4,055 people in.
What the numbers say about work in Pontypool
Fewer jobs than working residents
10,475 jobs are based in Pontypool for 12,816 working residents; the typical UK town has 0.7 jobs per resident in work. Public administration and defence, hospitals and health care and education make up 35% of them. Jobs based here ↓
More benefit claims than most towns
The typical UK town: 2.7%; England and Wales: 4% so far in 2026. Benefits over time ↓
Written from the data on this page: ONS Census 2021 and BRES, DWP claimant counts via Nomis, and ONS household income.
On jobs and income, Pontypool grades D
Better than 14% of UK towns across four measures: #21 of 38 in Gwent.
Its strongest measure is getting to jobs without a car; its weakest, employment deprivation.
How the grade works
Each input is ranked against every UK town of 1,000 or more (higher income and job access are better; fewer claimants and less employment deprivation are better), the four ranks are averaged, and the average is ranked again. A town needs three of the four.
Jobless claims in the Torfaen council area are below England and Wales’ rate
Claims everywhere stay higher than before the pandemic, partly because Universal Credit counts more people on low pay as looking for work.
The chart is the whole council area of Torfaen, which Nomis publishes monthly; the figures above the line are for Pontypool’s built-up area. Claimant count: people claiming Jobseeker’s Allowance, or Universal Credit while required to look for work. Employment deprivation counts people out of work on Jobseeker’s Allowance, Employment and Support Allowance, Incapacity Benefit, Severe Disablement Allowance, Carer’s Allowance or the Universal Credit equivalents (Welsh Index of Multiple Deprivation 2025). The “most deprived tenth” compares areas within Wales only.
Claimant rate since 2015: people claiming Jobseeker’s Allowance or Universal Credit while looking for work, as a share of residents aged 16 to 64 (DWP, via Nomis).
On a working day, Pontypool loses more workers than it gains
12,816 residents were in work at the 2021 Census; 10,366 people worked in Pontypool.
For every person who comes in to work, about 2 residents travel out. 23% of residents who travel to a workplace stay in the town; in the typical UK town of 2,500+ it’s 14%.
The middle of each bar is the same people: residents who work in the town or from home.
Pontypool’s commuters work from Cwmbrân to Newport
- Cwmbrân1,032
- Abersychan440
- Newport428
- Countryside260
- Blaenavon187
- Cardiff169
- Abertillery108
- Ebbw Vale100
- Abergavenny88
- Tredegar56
- Cwmbrân2,041
- Countryside996
- Newport873
- Cardiff380
- Abergavenny181
- Abersychan148
- Blaenavon128
- Caerleon117
- Ebbw Vale94
- Bristol75
77% of residents who travel to a workplace work outside Pontypool; Cwmbrân takes the most (2,041). Coming the other way, Cwmbrân sends the most (1,032).
The ten places that send the most workers into Pontypool, and the ten where its residents most often work (Census 2021, by home and workplace). Line width is the number of people.
10,475 jobs, one in four in health and social care
0.8 for every working resident; the typical UK town has 0.7.
BRES counts jobs, not people (a part-time job and a second job count once each), so it runs above the Census count of people working here (10,366). Small areas are shared out to the town by where their Census 2021 workers were based; kinds of work are BRES industry divisions (SIC 2007), rounded. Wales’ towns: all jobs in its built-up areas.
Jobs at workplaces in Pontypool (employees and working owners, ONS Business Register and Employment Survey 2024).
Income in Pontypool: £43,331 per household a year
Higher than 18% of UK towns of 2,500+; the typical town is £52,385. The whole council area of Torfaen averages £43,412.
The town figure is ONS’s neighbourhood (MSOA) estimates shared out by where the town’s residents live.
Total household income before tax, mean, year to March 2023 (ONS small-area estimates).
Household incomes across Pontypool: £39K to £50K
Mean household income before tax in each of the 4 neighbourhoods (MSOAs) mostly inside the town: the highest is 1.3 times the lowest.
Each dot is a neighbourhood (MSOA, about 8,000 people) mostly inside Pontypool; names from the House of Commons Library. ONS gives each a 95% range of roughly ±£7K to ±£10K, so neighbourhoods close together on the strip may not really differ.
Out of the car: 10% of Pontypool’s commuters
Median journey 7.8 km; typical UK town 8.4 km.
38% of journeys to work are under 5 km (3 miles), against 41% across Wales’ towns, and 7% are 30 km or more. Pontypool grades C for walkability: the share of commuters who walk, cycle or take public transport, against UK towns.
ONS Census 2021, TS061 (method of travel) and TS058 (distance, straight line from home to workplace), output areas summed. Census day fell in the third lockdown, so fewer people travelled than usual.
How residents who travel to work get there, and how far they go (Census 2021, not counting those working mainly at home).
54% of adults in Pontypool are in work
The mix is close to Wales’ towns’ as a whole.
ONS Census 2021, tables TS066 (economic activity) and TS063 (occupation), output areas summed to the built-up area. Wales’ towns: everyone living in its built-up areas.
Everyone 16 and over, by what they were doing the week before the 2021 Census, and the jobs of those in work.
For jobs and income, Pontypool is 210th of 240 UK towns of 20,000 to 39,000
| # | Town | People | Jobs per worker | Work in own town | Claimants | Income | Grade |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Harpenden Hertfordshire | 30,964 | 0.8 | 30% | 1.5% | £92K | A+ |
| 2 | Sevenoaks Kent | 26,474 | 1.2 | 34% | 1.6% | £84K | A+ |
| 3 | Sandhurst Berkshire | 20,220 | 0.5 | 16% | 1.6% | £74K | A+ |
| … | |||||||
| 147 | Caerphilly Gwent | 33,104 | 0.9 | 24% | 3.1% | £47K | C |
| … | |||||||
| 208 | Bilston West Midlands | 34,631 | 1 | 14% | 7.1% | £41K | D |
| 209 | Jarrow Tyne and Wear | 29,467 | 0.9 | 19% | 5.3% | £39K | D |
| 210 | Pontypool Gwent | 29,070 | 0.8 | 23% | 3.6% | £43K | D |
| 211 | Winsford Cheshire | 32,522 | 0.9 | 39% | 3.3% | £44K | D |
| 212 | Gorleston-on-Sea Norfolk | 24,474 | 1.1 | 33% | 4.3% | £43K | D |
| … | |||||||
| 240 | Skegness Lincolnshire | 20,701 | 1.1 | 53% | 6.1% | £33K | D− |
Jobs & income letters rank against every UK town of 1,000 or more; the order here is context only.
Ordered by Jobs & income Grade: the top three, the towns either side of Pontypool, and others in Gwent.
How the places next to Pontypool compare on work
| Town | People | Jobs | Work in own town | Claimants | Grade |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pontypool | 29,070 | 10,475 | 23% | 3.6% | D |
| Abersychan | 7,495 | 877 | 7% | 3.4% | D |
| Cwmbrân | 47,075 | 22,964 | 42% | 3.9% | C− |
| Penperlleni | 1,396 | 377 | 3% | 1.4% | B− |
| Swffryd | 1,721 | 85 | 3% | 4.2% | D− |
| Llanhilleth | 2,450 | 331 | 6% | 3.8% | D− |
| Trinant | 1,504 | 50 | 3% | 6% | D− |
| Abertillery | 10,248 | 1,316 | 17% | 4.2% | D− |
Jobs based in each place, commuters who stay in their own town, and the claimant rate.
What this data can and can’t tell you
- The Census was taken in lockdown. Census day was 21 March 2021, during the third national lockdown: many people were furloughed or working from home, so fewer travelled to work, and journeys were shorter, than before the pandemic or since. The flows on this page show where people worked that spring.
- At home and no fixed place are one figure. In the workplace flows, ONS puts people who mainly worked at home and people with no fixed workplace (drivers, builders, care workers on rounds) at their home address, so the two can’t be told apart there.
- Towns are built-up areas. Pontypool here is ONS’s built-up area: the town as built, not its council district. A workplace on an estate or farm outside every built-up area counts as “outside any built-up area”.
- Jobs are counted where they are. BRES counts jobs at each workplace (employees and working owners, rounded by ONS), so a town with a hospital, university or big employer can have more jobs than working residents. Small areas are shared out to towns by where their Census workers were based.
- The benefits chart is the council area. Nomis publishes the claimant count monthly for councils back to 2013, so the line is Torfaen as a whole; the claimant rate elsewhere on this page is Pontypool’s built-up area, from small areas.
Questions about work in Pontypool
Where do people in Pontypool work?
At the 2021 Census, 23% of Pontypool’s residents who travelled to work worked in the town itself; the most common other places were Cwmbrân (2,041), Newport (873) and Cardiff (380). 34% of working residents worked mainly at home or had no fixed workplace; the Census was taken in lockdown, so home working was unusually high.
How many people commute into Pontypool?
4,055 people who lived elsewhere worked in Pontypool at the 2021 Census, 39% of its 10,366 workers. The most came from Cwmbrân (1,032), Abersychan (440) and Newport (428). 6,490 residents travelled out the other way.
How many jobs are there in Pontypool?
About 10,500 jobs (employees and working owners) were based in Pontypool in 2024, on ONS’s Business Register and Employment Survey: 0.8 for every resident in work, against 0.7 in the typical UK town. The biggest kinds of work are public administration and defence (about 1,530), hospitals and health care (about 1,370) and education (about 920).
Is Pontypool a good place to find work?
Pontypool earns a D for jobs and income, better than 14% of UK towns on household income, the claimant rate, employment deprivation and access to jobs together. Mean household income £43,331; 3.6% of 16 to 64s claim unemployment benefits.
How do people in Pontypool get to work?
88% of commuters go by car or van, 6% walk, 1% cycle and 4% take the bus or train; 38% travel under 5 km. Census 2021, taken during lockdown.
What is the average household income in Pontypool?
Mean household income before tax was £43,331 in the year to March 2023 (ONS), against £52,385 in the typical UK town. By neighbourhood it runs from £38,624 in Pontypool to £49,985 in New Inn.
How does Pontypool compare with Newport for jobs?
Pontypool has 0.8 jobs per working resident against Newport’s 0.9, a 3.6% claimant rate against 5.3%, and mean household income of £43,331 against £44,210.
Sources: ONS Census 2021 origin-destination data, place of work (ODWP01EW), output areas summed to the ONS 2022 built-up area · ONS Census 2021 tables TS058 (distance), TS061 (method of travel), TS063 (occupation) and TS066 (economic activity) · ONS Business Register and Employment Survey via Nomis (open access), by industry division · ONS small-area income estimates (financial year ending 2023); House of Commons Library MSOA names · DWP claimant count via Nomis (towns January to August 2026; councils, regions and England and Wales monthly since January 2015) · Welsh Government, Welsh Index of Multiple Deprivation 2025 · DfT Transport Connectivity Metric (employment) · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranked against UK towns only. All under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 (ONS boundaries). Northern Ireland: Source: NISRA; contains Land & Property Services data and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland information, © Crown copyright, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Scotland: contains National Records of Scotland data, Registers of Scotland data and SEPA data, © Crown copyright / © SEPA 2025, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.