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Grasmere 2, Cumbria - June 2009Photo: Diliff · CC BY-SA 3.0
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Work & commute in Grasmere · ONS, DWP · claims to August 2026

Where Grasmere earns its living

52% of residents who travel to work go less than 3 miles. Each working day 235 people travel in to work, filling the village. There is no Jobs & income Grade for Grasmere.

What stands out · In brief

Jobs and income in Grasmere: what the figures say

A local job centre

446 jobs are based in Grasmere for 265 working residents; the typical UK town has 0.7 jobs per resident in work. Hotels and holiday accommodation, shops and restaurants, cafés and pubs make up 65% of them. Jobs based here ↓

Fewer benefit claims than most towns

The typical UK town: 2.7%; England and Wales: 4% so far in 2026. Claims across the Westmorland and Furness council area have run below the national rate every month since 2015. Benefits over time ↓

Written from the data on this page: ONS Census 2021 and BRES, DWP claimant counts via Nomis, and ONS household income.

Jobs based here

446 jobs, 45% in hotels, pubs and restaurants

1.7 for every working resident; the typical UK town has 0.7.

The six biggest kinds of work
160Hotels and holiday accommodation32% of jobs · England 1%24.6× England’s share
100Shops20% of jobs · England 8%2.4× England’s share
70Restaurants, cafés and pubs13% of jobs · England 6%2.1× England’s share
40Education7% of jobs · England 9%
20Wholesale3% of jobs · England 4%
20Property3% of jobs · England 2%
Share of jobs by industry England’s towns
Hotels, pubs and restaurants45%
Retail20%
Education7%
Arts, leisure and other services7%
Business administration and support4%
Health and social care3%
Wholesale3%
Property3%
Professional, scientific and technical2%
Construction2%

BRES counts jobs, not people (a part-time job and a second job count once each), so it runs above the Census count of people working here (416). Small areas are shared out to the town by where their Census 2021 workers were based; kinds of work are BRES industry divisions (SIC 2007), rounded. England’s towns: all jobs in its built-up areas.

Jobs at workplaces in Grasmere (employees and working owners, ONS Business Register and Employment Survey 2024).

Benefits over time

Jobless claims in the Westmorland and Furness council area have run below England and Wales every month since 2015

0%2%4%6%8%201520172019202120232025First lockdownCensus dayNorth West 4.2%England & Wales 4%Westmorland and… 1.8%
Westmorland and Furness (council area)North WestEngland and Wales

Westmorland and Furness’ rate was about 1.6% in 2019, peaked at 4.5% in May 2020 and has averaged 1.8% in 2026, against 4% across England and Wales. Claims everywhere stay higher than before the pandemic, partly because Universal Credit counts more people on low pay as looking for work.

Claimant rate
1.1%
of 16 to 64s in the built-up area, January to August 2026
4 people in August 2026 · typical UK town 2.7%
Employment deprivation
5.7%
of 18 to 66s out of work through unemployment, sickness, disability or caring
IoD 2025
Income deprivation
10%
of residents in low-income households on means-tested benefits
In the most deprived tenth
0%
of residents live in England’s most employment-deprived 10% of areas

The chart is the whole council area of Westmorland and Furness, which Nomis publishes monthly; the figures above the line are for Grasmere’s built-up area. Claimant count: people claiming Jobseeker’s Allowance, or Universal Credit while required to look for work. Employment deprivation counts people out of work on Jobseeker’s Allowance, Employment and Support Allowance, Incapacity Benefit, Severe Disablement Allowance, Carer’s Allowance or the Universal Credit equivalents (English Indices of Deprivation 2025). The “most deprived tenth” compares areas within England only.

Claimant rate since 2015: people claiming Jobseeker’s Allowance or Universal Credit while looking for work, as a share of residents aged 16 to 64 (DWP, via Nomis).

The daily tide

Workers pour into Grasmere: 57% more on a working day

265 residents were in work at the 2021 Census; 416 people worked in Grasmere.

Live in Grasmere265 in work
8357125
Work in Grasmere416 people
23557124
Commute in · 235Commute out · 83Live and work here · 57At home or no fixed place · 124

For every resident who leaves Grasmere for work, about 3 people come in. 41% of residents who travel to a workplace stay in the village; in the typical UK town of 2,500+ it’s 14%.

The middle of each bar is the same people: residents who work in the village or from home.

On the map

Grasmere’s workers come from Ambleside to Penrith

Ambleside: 34 commute inKendal: 31 commute inWindermere: 19 commute inBowness-on-Windermere: 13 commute inPenrith: 7 commute inBarrow-in-Furness: 5 commute inStaveley: 5 commute inAmblesideKendalWindermereBowness-on-WindermerePenrithBarrow-in-FurnessAmbleside: 15 residents work thereKendal: 6 residents work thereWindermere: 5 residents work thereAmblesideKendalWindermereGrasmere10 miles
Grey dots: where people live (Census 2021). Places drawn centre to centre; flows under 5 people are listed, not drawn.

Ambleside, 3 miles away, sends 34 people, more than any other town; in all, 56% of the people who work in Grasmere live outside it. Going the other way, Ambleside is the biggest single destination (15).

The ten places that send the most workers into Grasmere, and the ten where its residents most often work (Census 2021, by home and workplace). Line width is the number of people.

Household income

What households earn in Grasmere: £39,410 a year on average

Higher than 6% of UK towns of 2,500+; the typical town is £52,385. The whole council area of South Lakeland averages £45,510.

Grasmere £39KTypical UK town £52K
£35K£40K£45K£50K£55K

The town figure is ONS’s neighbourhood (MSOA) estimates shared out by where the town’s residents live.

Total household income before tax, mean, year to March 2023 (ONS small-area estimates).

Getting to work

44% of commuters in Grasmere go on foot, by bike or by public transport

Median journey 4.1 km; typical UK town 8.4 km.

Drive46%Cumbria 68% · England 64%
Passenger4%Cumbria 6% · England 6%
Walk37%Cumbria 16% · England 11%
Cycle5%Cumbria 3% · England 3%
Bus2%Cumbria 3% · England 6%
Train0%Cumbria 1% · England 3%
Other6%Cumbria 3% · England 6%
GrasmereCumbria’s townsEngland’s towns
How far they travel England’s towns
46%
Under 2 km
6%
2–5 km
13%
5–10 km
17%
10–20 km
8%
20–30 km
7%
30–40 km
2%
40–60 km
2%
60 km +

ONS Census 2021, TS061 (method of travel) and TS058 (distance, straight line from home to workplace), output areas summed. Census day fell in the third lockdown, so fewer people travelled than usual.

How residents who travel to work get there, and how far they go (Census 2021, not counting those working mainly at home).

What residents do

60% of people 16 and over in Grasmere are in work

Grasmere
60%28%
England’s towns
56%21%
In workStudents in workUnemployedStudentsRetiredLong-term sick or disabledLooking after home or familyOther

Compared with England’s towns, 1% are full-time students (against 7%), 28% are retired (against 21%) and 2% are long-term sick or disabled (against 4%).

Residents in work, by occupation points above or below England’s towns
Managers, directors and senior officials18%+5.8
Professional occupations10%−10.5
Associate professional and technical occupations6%−7.1
Administrative and secretarial occupations7%−2
Skilled trades occupations22%+12
Caring, leisure and other service occupations9%−0.6
Sales and customer service occupations8%+0.1
Process, plant and machine operatives1%−6
Elementary occupations19%+8.1

ONS Census 2021, tables TS066 (economic activity) and TS063 (occupation), output areas summed to the built-up area. England’s towns: everyone living in its built-up areas.

Everyone 16 and over, by what they were doing the week before the 2021 Census, and the jobs of those in work.

Neighbours

Around Grasmere: jobs, pay and the commute

TownPeopleJobsWork in own townClaimantsGrade
Grasmere51944641%1.1%—
Ambleside2,6242,05442%1.2%B
Windermere4,8192,50126%1.4%B
Bowness-on-Windermere2,2902,18032%1.8%B−
Staveley1,46662810%1.2%B
Keswick4,4653,21351%1.9%C+

Jobs based in each place, commuters who stay in their own town, and the claimant rate.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • The Census was taken in lockdown. Census day was 21 March 2021, during the third national lockdown: many people were furloughed or working from home, so fewer travelled to work, and journeys were shorter, than before the pandemic or since. The flows on this page show where people worked that spring.
  • At home and no fixed place are one figure. In the workplace flows, ONS puts people who mainly worked at home and people with no fixed workplace (drivers, builders, care workers on rounds) at their home address, so the two can’t be told apart there.
  • Towns are built-up areas. Grasmere here is ONS’s built-up area: the town as built, not its council district. A workplace on an estate or farm outside every built-up area counts as “outside any built-up area”.
  • Jobs are counted where they are. BRES counts jobs at each workplace (employees and working owners, rounded by ONS), so a town with a hospital, university or big employer can have more jobs than working residents. Small areas are shared out to towns by where their Census workers were based.
  • The benefits chart is the council area. Nomis publishes the claimant count monthly for councils back to 2013, so the line is Westmorland and Furness as a whole; the claimant rate elsewhere on this page is Grasmere’s built-up area, from small areas.

Questions about work in Grasmere

Where do people in Grasmere work?

At the 2021 Census, 41% of Grasmere’s residents who travelled to work worked in the village itself; the most common other places were Ambleside (15), Kendal (6) and Windermere (5). 47% of working residents worked mainly at home or had no fixed workplace; the Census was taken in lockdown, so home working was unusually high.

How many people commute into Grasmere?

235 people who lived elsewhere worked in Grasmere at the 2021 Census, 56% of its 416 workers. The most came from Ambleside (34), Kendal (31) and Windermere (19). 83 residents travelled out the other way.

How many jobs are there in Grasmere?

About 450 jobs (employees and working owners) were based in Grasmere in 2024, on ONS’s Business Register and Employment Survey: 1.7 for every resident in work, against 0.7 in the typical UK town. The biggest kinds of work are hotels and holiday accommodation (about 160), shops (about 100) and restaurants, cafés and pubs (about 70).

How do people in Grasmere get to work?

50% of commuters go by car or van, 37% walk, 5% cycle and 2% take the bus or train; 52% travel under 5 km. Census 2021, taken during lockdown.

What is the average household income in Grasmere?

Mean household income before tax was £39,410 in the year to March 2023 (ONS), against £52,385 in the typical UK town.

How does Grasmere compare with Carlisle for jobs?

Grasmere has 1.7 jobs per working resident against Carlisle’s 1.2, a 1.1% claimant rate against 2.9%, and mean household income of £39,410 against £39,267.

Sources: ONS Census 2021 origin-destination data, place of work (ODWP01EW), output areas summed to the ONS 2022 built-up area · ONS Census 2021 tables TS058 (distance), TS061 (method of travel), TS063 (occupation) and TS066 (economic activity) · ONS Business Register and Employment Survey via Nomis (open access), by industry division · ONS small-area income estimates (financial year ending 2023); House of Commons Library MSOA names · DWP claimant count via Nomis (towns January to August 2026; councils, regions and England and Wales monthly since January 2015) · MHCLG English Indices of Deprivation 2025 · DfT Transport Connectivity Metric (employment) · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranked against UK towns only. All under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 (ONS boundaries). Northern Ireland: Source: NISRA; contains Land & Property Services data and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland information, © Crown copyright, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Scotland: contains National Records of Scotland data, Registers of Scotland data and SEPA data, © Crown copyright / © SEPA 2025, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.