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Ruabon Railway StationRuabon Railway Station · Photo: Ansbaradigeidfran · Public domain
A−History Grade
History of Ruabon · Cadw

40 listed buildings, 1 of them Grade I

Cadw counts them inside Ruabon’s built-up area, 117 for every 10,000 residents. It also has 2 scheduled monuments. 25% of its homes were built before 1919. We have photos of 7 of its listed buildings and 3 old views of the town. Ruabon grades A− for history: #7 of 39 in Clwyd.

Listed buildings
40
117 per 10,000 residents
Grade I
1
exceptional interest
Grade II*
1
more than special interest
Scheduled monuments
2
nationally important sites
Homes built before 1919
25%
typical UK town 15%
In pictures

Ruabon in 10 photos and old views

Nearly every Grade I and II* building, photographed, and the town before 1950. Tap a photo to step through them full screen.

Photos from Wikimedia Commons and Geograph, copied to our own server, each credited to its photographer with its licence; names open the building’s page or its official list entry.

Through time

Ruabon from 1794 to 1944

3 old photos and postcards, in date order. All public domain, made before 1950.

Rhiwabon, 1794c. 1794
GeorgianRhiwabon, 1794Photo: John Ingleby · Public domain
New bridge & aquaduct, Rhiwabonc. 1795
GeorgianNew bridge & aquaduct, RhiwabonPhoto: John Ingleby · Public domain
Water Mill at War- Everyday Life at Erbistock Mill, Near Ruabon, Denbighshire, Wales, UK, 1944c. 1944
War and afterWater Mill at War- Everyday Life at Erbistock Mill, Near Ruabon, Denbighshire, …Photo: Ministry of Information Photo Division Photographer · Public domain

Public domain, from Wikimedia Commons, copied to our own server. Each credit opens the image’s page with its full description and history.

The map

Where Ruabon’s history is

Every Grade I and II* building, monument and historic park.

Offa's Dyke: Section SW from Tatham Bridge, scheduled monumentOffa's Dyke: Y Gardden Camp Section, scheduled monumentPlas Newydd, Grade II*Church of St Mary, including churchyard walls and lych gate, Grade I
Grade IGrade II*Scheduled monument

Hover a dot for its name; tap one with a photo to open it.

40 listed buildings by grade
1 Grade I1 Grade II*38 Grade II

Cadw lists buildings of special architectural or historic interest in three grades: Grade I for buildings of exceptional interest, Grade II* for particularly important buildings of more than special interest, and Grade II for buildings of special interest. Listing protects the whole building, inside and out.

Every entry on Cadw’s register of listed buildings whose point lies inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary. One list entry can cover a terrace or a group of buildings.

Grade I

The Grade I listed building in Ruabon

Buildings of exceptional interest, about 1.6% of all listed buildings. Every one is photographed. Each opens its own page, with the official list entry.

Church · listed 1963St Mary's ChurchOn the list as Church of St Mary, including churchyard walls and lych gatePhoto: Llywelyn2000 · CC BY-SA 4.0
Grade II*

The Grade II* listed building in Ruabon

Particularly important buildings of more than special interest.

What’s protected

Most of Ruabon’s listed buildings are homes

Every listed building sorted by what its list name says it is.

Houses, terraces & villas26
Public & civic buildings8
Churches, chapels & priories2
Inns, shops & warehouses2
Walls, gates & bridges1
Street furniture1

26 entries (65%) are houses, terraces and villas. 2 are churches, chapels and priories, including 1 of the 1 Grade I buildings.

Buildings are sorted by Cadw’s broad class for each building, else by words in its name; an entry named only by its address counts as a house.

Grade II

38 Grade II listed buildings

Most listed buildings are in this grade, which covers buildings of special interest. Open any building to read its official list entry.

All 38 Grade II listed buildings, A to Z
Conservation areas

1 conservation area covers 9.4% of Ruabon

Areas the council protects as a whole: demolition and changes to how buildings look need consent, and trees are protected.

Ruabon 19759 ha
9 hain conservation areas, of 99 ha inside the built-up area.

37 of the 40 listed buildings stand in one.

Cadw’s conservation areas via DataMapWales. Hectares are the part of each area inside the built-up area.

How the list grew

More than half of Ruabon’s listed buildings were added in one year, 1995

The year each building now on the list was first listed.

1995 · 261963 · 9
19501960197019801990200020102020

The first 1 entry was listed in 1952. 26 came in 1995. Only 0 have been added in the last 15 years.

Monuments & landscapes

Monuments, parks and gardens

Designations that overlap the town by a tenth of their area or half a hectare.

2 scheduled monuments

Nationally important archaeological sites and monuments, protected by law; work on them needs consent from the Welsh Government (Cadw).

Offa's Dyke: Section SW from Tatham BridgeEarly Medieval; Linear Earthwork
Offa's Dyke: Y Gardden Camp SectionEarly Medieval; Linear Earthwork
History Grade

Ruabon grades A− for history

Protected heritage and the age of the town’s homes, against all UK towns.

Protected heritage, for its size and in all (47 points, 138 per 10,000 residents)More than 76% of UK towns
Homes built before 1919 (25%)More than 73% of UK towns

Two measures, each ranked against every UK town of 1,000 or more, with protected heritage counting twice as much as the age of homes. Protected heritage counts each listed building by its grade (Grade I three points, II* two, II one), each scheduled monument and battlefield two, and each registered park or garden by its grade; it is ranked both per 10,000 residents and as a total, so a village with one fine church doesn’t outrank a historic city. The second measure is the share of homes built before 1919, from the Valuation Office Agency’s council tax records. History is a character grade: it describes the town and isn’t part of the overall grade.

Homes by age

25% of Ruabon’s homes were built before 1919

Every home by when it was built, from council tax records, against England & Wales (the dark tick).

23%
Before 1900
2%
1900–18
9.4%
1919–29
1.4%
1930s
17%
1945–54
5%
1955–64
9.1%
1965–72
3.3%
1973–82
1.9%
1983–92
7.8%
1993–99
17%
2000–08
1.9%
2009–15
1.9%
2016–25
RuabonEngland & Wales

23% of homes are Victorian or older, against 16% across England and Wales. The busiest period since was 1945–54, which added 17% of today’s homes.

Valuation Office Agency, council tax stock of properties by build period, 31 March 2025, for the neighbourhoods (LSOAs) that make up the town, split by where their residents live. Homes with no recorded build period (0 here) are left out; 1939–44 is not a period in the data.

Born here

8 notable people born in Ruabon before 1900

Their lives on one timeline, earliest first.

Griffith Arthur Jones
Walter Clopton Wingfield
Llewelyn Kenrick
William Williams
John Price Davies
Ted Hughes
William Ellis Bailiff
Howard Saint
1800182518501875190019251950
Walter Clopton Wingfield
Walter Clopton Wingfield1833–1912 · Welsh sportsman and military officer (1833–1912); inventor of modern …
WW
William Williams1856– · Footballer born in 1856
JD
John Price Davies1862–1955 · Welsh footballer (1862-1955)
Llewelyn Kenrick
Llewelyn Kenrick1847–1933 · Football administrator (1847-1933)
Ted Hughes
Ted Hughes1876– · Welsh footballer (1876-?)
WB
William Ellis Bailiff1882–1972 · Welsh footballer (1882-1972)
GJ
Griffith Arthur Jones1827–1906 · British priest (1827–1906)
Howard Saint
Howard Saint1893–1976 · British flying ace

Everyone born in Ruabon → Birthplaces from Wikidata; portraits from Wikimedia Commons.

Towns its size

Ruabon has the 95th most Grade I buildings of 1,154 towns its size

Places of 2,000–5,000 people outside London, by Grade I listed buildings.

Ruabon1
#264 of 1,154for listed buildings per resident (117 per 10,000). Sandwich, Chipping Campden and Wells-next-the-Sea lead.

94 have more. The typical town its size has 0.

Neighbours

Listed buildings in the places around Ruabon

TownPeopleListedGrade IHistory
Ruabon3,414401A−
Rhosllannerchrugog12,789120C+
Acrefair and Cefn-mawr6,90582B−
Trevor1,39780B
Rhostyllen2,760100B−
Chirk3,930291B
Marchwiel1,03830C−
Coedpoeth4,73840C+
In brief

Ruabon in brief

Old houses are part of Ruabon’s character: 25% of its homes were built before 1919, against 15% in the typical UK town. All told, the list holds 40 listed buildings, 1 of them Grade I, including Ruabon Railway Station. For its size, it has more listed heritage than 76% of UK towns. Only 94 of the 1,154 towns nearest its size have more Grade I buildings.

On Park Street alone there are 18 listed buildings. A conservation area has protected part of it since 1975. Of the whole list, 65% are houses, terraces and villas. The rest is about typical: it also has 2 scheduled monuments.

Questions about Ruabon’s history

How many listed buildings are there in Ruabon?

Cadw lists 40 buildings inside Ruabon’s built-up area: 1 Grade I, 1 Grade II* and 38 Grade II.

What are the Grade I listed buildings in Ruabon?

One: Church of St Mary, including churchyard walls and lych gate.

Are there scheduled monuments in Ruabon?

Yes, 2 scheduled monuments, including Offa's Dyke: Section SW from Tatham Bridge and Offa's Dyke: Y Gardden Camp Section.

How many conservation areas are there in Ruabon?

1, covering about 9 hectares of the town. The largest is Ruabon.

When were Ruabon’s buildings listed?

The first in 1952; the most, 26, in 1995.

Are there old photos of Ruabon?

Yes: 3 public-domain photos and postcards from 1794 to 1944, all on this page.

Who was born in Ruabon?

Among people born before 1900: Walter Clopton Wingfield (1833), William Williams (1856), John Price Davies (1862), Llewelyn Kenrick (1847) and Ted Hughes (1876).

How old are the homes in Ruabon?

25% of homes were built before 1919 and 36% before 1940, from the Valuation Office Agency’s council tax records (March 2025).

Listed buildings, scheduled monuments and historic parks and gardens: Cadw, © Crown copyright, via DataMapWales.

Sources: Cadw listed buildings, scheduled monuments and registered historic parks and gardens via DataMapWales, October 2026, inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary · Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties by build period (31 March 2025) · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranked against UK towns only · Cadw conservation areas via DataMapWales (October 2026). All under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 (ONS boundaries). Northern Ireland: Source: NISRA; contains Land & Property Services data and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland information, © Crown copyright, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Scotland: contains National Records of Scotland data, Registers of Scotland data and SEPA data, © Crown copyright / © SEPA 2025, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.