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CliftonsCliftons · Photo: Michael Dibb · CC BY-SA 2.0
A+History Grade
History of Clare · Historic England

118 listed buildings, 6 of them Grade I

On the Historic England list, all of them stand inside Clare’s built-up area, 518 for every 10,000 residents. It also has 2 scheduled monuments. 28% of its homes were built before 1919. We have photos of 16 of its listed buildings. Clare grades A+ for history.

Listed buildings
118
518 per 10,000 residents
Grade I
6
exceptional interest
Grade II*
11
more than special interest
Scheduled monuments
2
nationally important sites
Homes built before 1919
28%
typical UK town 15%
In pictures

Clare in 16 photos

Nearly every Grade I and II* building, photographed. Tap a photo to step through them full screen.

Photos from Wikimedia Commons and Geograph, copied to our own server, each credited to its photographer with its licence; names open the building’s page or its official list entry.

The map

Where Clare’s history is

Every Grade I and II* building, monument and historic park.

Historic England lists buildings in three grades: Grade I for buildings of exceptional interest (about 2.5% of all listed buildings), Grade II* for particularly important buildings of more than special interest (about 5.8%), and Grade II for buildings of special interest (about 91.7%). Listing protects the whole building, inside and out.

Every entry on the National Heritage List for England whose point lies inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary. One list entry can cover a terrace or a group of buildings.

Grade I

The 6 Grade I listed buildings in Clare

Buildings of exceptional interest, about 2.5% of all listed buildings; 6 of these stand within 400 m of Nethergate Hotel. Every one is photographed. Each opens its own page, with the official list entry.

House · listed 1961CliftonsPhoto: Michael Dibb · CC BY-SA 2.0
Grade II*

The 11 Grade II* listed buildings in Clare

Particularly important buildings of more than special interest. 10 are photographed.

House · listed 1961NetheridgePhoto: Michael Dibb · CC BY-SA 2.0
House · listed 1961Red HousePhoto: Michael Dibb · CC BY-SA 2.0
House · listed 1961RiversidePhoto: Michael Dibb · CC BY-SA 2.0
Inns & shops · listed 1961The Swan InnPhoto: David Dixon · CC BY-SA 2.0
Historic streets

The High Street and Market Hill have the most listed buildings

Streets by the listed entries with an address on them. One entry can be a whole terrace, so long rows count once.

High Street11 listed · 1 II*
11-13, High Street
Market Hill11 listed
Bridewell Street8 listed
Callis Street8 listed
Church Street7 listed
Nethergate Street7 listed

Of the 118 entries, 55 are named by a street address; the rest are named buildings such as churches, halls and bridges.

What’s protected

Most of Clare’s listed buildings are homes

Every listed building sorted by what its list name says it is.

Houses, terraces & villas91
Inns, shops & warehouses11
Churches, chapels & priories8
Public & civic buildings6
Memorials, crosses & tombs1
Walls, gates & bridges1

91 entries (77%) are houses, terraces and villas. 8 are churches, chapels and priories, including 3 of the 6 Grade I buildings.

Buildings are sorted by words in each entry’s name (church, gate, inn, memorial…): the list’s open data has no building type. An entry named only by its address counts as a house.

Grade II

101 Grade II listed buildings

Most listed buildings are in this grade, which covers buildings of special interest. Open any building to read its official list entry.

All 101 Grade II listed buildings, A to Z
Baptist ChapelBarns at CliftonsBell HotelBeverley HouseBroadway House and Tudor CottageBrooksideBrundonCallis HouseClare Board SchoolClare Priory FarmhouseClare War MemorialClarence HouseCock Inn and PeterhouseCommerce House (Wt Ward)Dovecote at Church FarmGalloway HouseGlobe InnGoods Shed at Clare Railway StationGothic HouseGrove HouseHalf Moon HouseHillsideHope CottageK6 Telephone Kiosk (Between Lloyd's Bank and the Old Bear and Crown Public House)Lloyds BankMalting HouseMedina HouseMembury House and Adjoining PremisesMerton HouseMoot HallNo 22 and Orchard HouseOrbells GaragePost Office and House, 1 High Street and 41 Nethergate StreetPremises Occupied by Charles Boardman and Son, Saddlers Cottage and Premises Occupied by P CarringtonPremises Occupied by Scarffs (Deep Freeze), Castle House and Adjoining Shop PremisesPremises Occupied by Sw Vosper (Greengrocer)Red Lion InnRichmond HouseRochfordRose and Crown Public HouseRosina CottageStone Hall (Clare Rural District Council Offices)SunnybankThe MaltingsThe PharmacyWall to the VicarageWhite House1-4, Bridewell Street10, Market Hill11 and 12, Callis Street11, Church Street11, Market Hill12 and 13, Church Street13, Nethergate Street13-15, Bridewell Street14, Market Hill14, Nethergate Street14,15, Church Street15, Market Hill16, Market Hill17 and 18, Church Street17, Market Hill17-19, High Street18, Nethergate Street19 and 20, Church Street2, Callis Street2, Nethergate Street20 and 21, High Street22 and 23, Callis Street22, High Street23, Nethergate Street24-6, Nethergate Street27, High Street28 and 29, High Street3, Church Street3, High Street3, Market Hill3-7, Station Road30-34, Bridewell Street31, High Street31-33, Callis Street34 and 35, Callis Street36, Callis Street37, Bridewell Street37, Callis Street38, Bridewell Street39 and 40, Nethergate Street4 Market Hill4-7, Well Lane46 and 47, Bridewell Street48, Bridewell Street5, High Street5, Market Hill5-8, Bridewell Street6, High Street6-9, Callis Street7 and 8, High Street7 and 8, Market Hill8 and 9, Station Road8-10, Church Street9, Market Hill
Conservation areas

1 conservation area covers 41% of Clare

Areas the council protects as a whole: demolition and changes to how buildings look need consent, and trees are protected.

Clare 197440 ha
40 hain conservation areas, of 96 ha inside the built-up area.

117 of the 118 listed buildings stand in one.

Historic England’s conservation areas layer, supplied by councils (incomplete in places, so a page fact, never graded). Hectares are the part of each area inside the built-up area.

How the list grew

More than half of Clare’s listed buildings were added in one year, 1961

The year each building now on the list was first listed.

1961 · 641974 · 47
19501960197019801990200020102020

The first 1 entry was listed in 1958, 1 of the 6 Grade I buildings among them. 64 came in 1961. Only 2 have been added in the last 15 years.

Monuments & landscapes

Monuments, parks and gardens

Designations that overlap the town by a tenth of their area or half a hectare.

2 scheduled monuments

Nationally important archaeological sites and monuments, protected by law; work on them needs consent from the Secretary of State, advised by Historic England.

History Grade

Clare grades A+ for history

Protected heritage and the age of the town’s homes, against all UK towns.

Protected heritage, for its size and in all (145 points, 637 per 10,000 residents)More than 95% of UK towns
Homes built before 1919 (28%)More than 81% of UK towns

Two measures, each ranked against every UK town of 1,000 or more, with protected heritage counting twice as much as the age of homes. Protected heritage counts each listed building by its grade (Grade I three points, II* two, II one), each scheduled monument and battlefield two, and each registered park or garden by its grade; it is ranked both per 10,000 residents and as a total, so a village with one fine church doesn’t outrank a historic city. The second measure is the share of homes built before 1919, from the Valuation Office Agency’s council tax records. History is a character grade: it describes the town and isn’t part of the overall grade.

Homes by age

28% of Clare’s homes were built before 1919

Every home by when it was built, from council tax records, against England & Wales (the dark tick).

28%
Before 1900
0%
1900–18
1.8%
1919–29
4.5%
1930s
4.5%
1945–54
8.1%
1955–64
18%
1965–72
11%
1973–82
3.6%
1983–92
7.2%
1993–99
3.6%
2000–08
7.2%
2009–15
2.7%
2016–25
ClareEngland & Wales

28% of homes are Victorian or older, against 16% across England and Wales. The busiest period since was 1965–72, which added 18% of today’s homes.

Valuation Office Agency, council tax stock of properties by build period, 31 March 2025, for the neighbourhoods (LSOAs) that make up the town, split by where their residents live. Homes with no recorded build period (0 here) are left out; 1939–44 is not a period in the data.

Born here

3 notable people born in Clare before 1900

Their lives on one timeline, earliest first.

Gilbert Fitz Richard
Richard Fitz Gilbert de Clare
George Digby Barker
1050120013501500165018001950
GR
Gilbert Fitz Richard1065–1115 · Anglo-Norman baron in Wales
RC
Richard Fitz Gilbert de Clare1094–1136 · Norman nobleman
George Digby Barker
George Digby Barker1833–1914 · British Army general

Everyone born in Clare → Birthplaces from Wikidata; portraits from Wikimedia Commons.

Towns its size

Clare has the 4th most Grade I buildings of 1,402 towns its size

Places of 1,000–4,000 people outside London, by Grade I listed buildings.

Clare6
#35 of 1,402for listed buildings per resident (518 per 10,000). Burford, Painswick and Chipping Campden lead.

Only Cromford, Thaxted and Great Haywood have more. Clare is level with Appleby-in-Westmorland and Repton. The typical town its size has 0.

Neighbours

Listed buildings in the places around Clare

TownPeopleListedGrade IHistory
Clare2,2781186A+
Kedington1,778261B+
Glemsford3,693371A−
Great Yeldham1,824281B+
Cock and End1,34610C−
Long Melford3,8951842A+
Castle Hedingham1,0451051A+
Steeple Bumpstead1,376261A
In brief

Clare in brief

Few towns are as rich in listed heritage as Clare: per resident it has more than 95% of UK towns. All told, the list holds 118 listed buildings, 6 of them Grade I. Its housing is old: 28% of homes date from before 1919, against 15% in the typical UK town. Its Grade I buildings cluster together: 6 of them stand within 400 m of Nethergate Hotel.

Only 3 of the 1,402 towns nearest its size have more Grade I buildings. High Street alone has 11 listed buildings. A conservation area has protected part of it since 1974. The rest is about typical: it also has 2 scheduled monuments.

Questions about Clare’s history

How many listed buildings are there in Clare?

Historic England lists 118 buildings inside Clare’s built-up area: 6 Grade I, 11 Grade II* and 101 Grade II.

What are the Grade I listed buildings in Clare?

6, including Chapel to Clare Priory, Clare Priory, Cliftons, Nethergate Hotel, Parish Church of Ss Peter and Paul and The Ancient House.

Which street in Clare has the most listed buildings?

High Street (11), Market Hill (11) and Bridewell Street (8) have the most listed entries named by an address. One entry can be a whole terrace.

Are there scheduled monuments in Clare?

Yes, 2 scheduled monuments, including Clare Castle and Clare Priory (uninhabited portions).

How many conservation areas are there in Clare?

1, covering about 40 hectares of the town. The largest is Clare.

When were Clare’s buildings listed?

The first in 1958; the most, 64, in 1961.

Who was born in Clare?

Among people born before 1900: Gilbert Fitz Richard (1065), Richard Fitz Gilbert de Clare (1094) and George Digby Barker (1833).

How old are the homes in Clare?

28% of homes were built before 1919 and 35% before 1940, from the Valuation Office Agency’s council tax records (March 2025).

© Historic England 2026. Contains Ordnance Survey data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. The National Heritage List for England is the official, up-to-date register of all nationally protected historic buildings and sites in England; check an entry on Historic England’s website before relying on it.

Sources: Historic England, National Heritage List for England (listed buildings, scheduled monuments, registered parks and gardens, battlefields, World Heritage Sites), October 2026, inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary · Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties by build period (31 March 2025) · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranked against UK towns only · Historic England conservation areas (supplied by local planning authorities; October 2026). All under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 (ONS boundaries). Northern Ireland: Source: NISRA; contains Land & Property Services data and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland information, © Crown copyright, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Scotland: contains National Records of Scotland data, Registers of Scotland data and SEPA data, © Crown copyright / © SEPA 2025, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.