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Banff High StreetPhoto: Hugh Venables · CC BY-SA 2.0
48.3Median age
Who lives here · Scotland’s Census 2022

Fewer families than 95% of UK towns: 20% of households have children

43% of households are one person living alone (Scotland’s towns: 38%). Banff’s 2,001 households held 3,971 residents at the 2022 Census. Households without a car or van account for 25%. At 58%, the share of residents with no religion is higher than in 99% of UK towns.

Ages

Older than 76% of UK towns: half of Banff is over 48.3

Share of residents in each five-year age band, Census 2022.

BanffScotland’s towns
0–410–1420–2430–3440–4450–5460–6470–7480–84

The share of residents aged 15 to 24 is 11%, against 12% across Scotland’s towns. 25% of residents are 65 or over, more than in 73% of UK towns. No age band is larger than 55–59: 8% of residents.

Median age of UK towns of 2,500+

2535455565

■ Banff, 48.3. The typical town is 44.4.

Broad ages · share of residents

Under 1514%
15 to 2411%
25 to 4421%
45 to 6429%
65 and over25%
BanffAberdeenshire’s townsScotland’s towns

Women and men · all residents

52% women, 48% men

Banff
Scotland
WomenMen

About 93 men for every 100 women. Across Scotland, 51% of residents are women. Women live longer than men, so towns with many older residents have more women.

Students & newcomers

Only 3.6% of adults are full-time students in Banff

What adults did at the 2022 Census (the NS-SEC classes).

Adults by occupation class · residents 16 and over

Full-time students3.6%
Higher managerial and professional6.9%
Lower managerial and professional19%
Intermediate10%
Small employers and self-employed7.7%
Supervisory and technical8.4%
Semi-routine15%
Routine20%
Never worked or long-term unemployed8.3%
BanffAberdeenshire’s townsScotland’s towns

Across Scotland’s towns, 33% of adults are in managerial and professional jobs and 25% in routine work; in Banff, 26% and 35%. The share of full-time students across Scotland’s towns is 9.4%.

Households

Smaller households than 99% of UK towns: 2 people on average

Household make-up at the 2022 Census. Each square is 1% of households.

Living alone, 66+ 19%Living alone, under 66 24%Families with dependent children 19%Couples and families, no young children 37%Shared houses and other 1.2%

Against Aberdeenshire’s towns and Scotland’s towns

Banff
Aberdeenshire’s towns
Scotland’s towns

People per household

1 person42%
2 people35%
3 people10%
4 people9.1%
5 or more3.3%

Scotland’s towns.

Where 3.5% of households are unrelated adults sharing a home across Scotland’s towns, Banff has 1.2%.

Homes & cars

Households in flats make up 20% in Banff, more than in 84% of UK towns

Accommodation type and cars or vans per household, Census 2022. Owning and renting are on Cost of living.

Type of home

Banff
Aberdeenshire’s towns
Scotland’s towns
DetachedSemi-detachedTerracedFlat or maisonetteCaravan or other

Cars or vans · share of households

No car or van25%
One46%
Two21%
Three or more6.9%
BanffAberdeenshire’s townsScotland’s towns

The share of households in detached houses is 25%, against 18% across Scotland’s towns. The usual figure: 39% of households live in a flat or apartment across Scotland’s towns. Here, nearly a fifth of households live in a terraced house.

Where people were born

A higher share of residents born outside the UK than 65% of UK towns, at 8.2%

Country of birth, year of arrival and main language, Census 2022.

Born outside the UK, by region · share of all residents; the bar runs to 15%

Banff
7.7%
Aberdeenshire’s towns
8.3%
Scotland’s towns
11%
EU countriesRest of EuropeMiddle East and AsiaAfricaAmericas, Oceania, other

When those born abroad arrived

BanffScotland’s towns
Before 19711971–801981–901991–20002001–102011–132014–162017–192020–21

Main language · residents aged 3 and over

English is main language94%
BanffAberdeenshire’s townsScotland’s towns

Across Scotland’s towns, 34% of those born abroad arrived in 2017 or later; here, 11%. 94% of residents have English as their main language.

Ethnicity & religion

36% of residents describe themselves as Christian, below 97% of UK towns

How residents described themselves at the 2022 Census. Lines join the lowest and highest of the three figures.

Ethnic groups other than White British · all residents

BanffAberdeenshire’s townsScotland’s towns
Other White7.7%
Asian0.9%
Mixed0.5%
Black0.2%
Other0.2%
0%5%10%

White British, not charted: 91% of Banff · Aberdeenshire’s towns 91% · Scotland’s towns 86%.

Religion · all residents

BanffAberdeenshire’s townsScotland’s towns
No religion58%
Christian36%
Muslim0.2%
Hindu, Sikh, Jewish, Buddhist0.4%
Other religion0.4%
Didn’t answer5.3%
0%35%70%

Behind White British, the largest groups are Other White (7.7%), Mixed or multiple (0.5%) and Pakistani (0.3%). Banff has fewer residents who describe themselves as White British than three fifths of UK towns, at 91%. Across Scotland’s towns, 39% of residents describe themselves as Christian.

Relationships & caring

Above 64% of UK towns: 35% of adults have never married or formed a civil partnership

Legal partnership status (residents 16 and over) and unpaid care (residents 3 and over), Census 2022.

Partnership status · residents 16 and over

Never married or in a civil partnership35%
Married or civil partnership43%
Separated2.9%
Divorced10%
Widowed9.5%
BanffAberdeenshire’s townsScotland’s towns
444residents give unpaid care to someone with an illness, disability or old age: 11%, against 12% in Scotland’s towns

Unpaid care given · share of residents 3 and over

Up to 19 hours a week5.9%
20 to 49 hours1.9%
50 hours or more3.2%

Compared with 42% across Scotland’s towns, 43% of adults are married or in a civil partnership here. The share of unpaid carers stands at 11%. Across Scotland’s towns, adults who have never married come to 40%.

Qualifications

23% of adults hold a degree-level qualification

Highest qualification, residents 16 and over, Census 2022.

Highest qualification · residents 16 and over

No qualifications22%
Apprenticeship9.9%
Highers or similar11%
Degree level23%
BanffAberdeenshire’s townsScotland’s towns

Degree-level qualifications are held by 23% of Banff’s adults, against 32% across Scotland’s towns; 22% have no qualification (17%).

Towns its size

Among 531 UK towns of 3,000 to 5,000 people, the 199th oldest

Median age, Census 2022. Hover a dot for its students and residents born abroad; click for its page.

Banff 48.3
BailriggMilford on SeaAmlwch
174266

Bailrigg is the youngest (18.9); Milford on Sea the oldest (64.6). Nearest to Banff in age: Chipping Ongar (48.3), Llantrisant (48.3), Mytholmroyd (48.4) and Hemingford Grey (48.4).

Neighbours

Every nearby town is younger than Banff

Nearby towns coloured by median age, Census 2022. Tap a town for its page.

MacduffTurriffBanff
under 3838–4444–5050–5656+
TownPeopleAwayMedian age65+Homes with children
Banff3,971—48.325%20%
Macduff3,7941.4 mi45.920%23%
Turriff4,6098.9 mi48.326%20%
More about Banff’s residents

Health, work and homes have their own pages

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • “Aberdeenshire’s towns” and “Scotland’s towns” mean their towns. Census comparisons pool every locality in Aberdeenshire (or Scotland), summed the same way as Banff’s figures, so households in open countryside are left out.
  • Small counts are blurred. National Records of Scotland adjusts small Census counts to protect privacy, so the same total differs a little between tables, and the shares of a small town can move by a point or two.

Questions about Banff’s residents

What is the population of Banff?

The 2022 Census counted 3,971 people in Banff’s locality.

What is the average age in Banff?

The median age was 48.3 at the 2022 Census, older than 76% of UK towns. 11% of residents were 15 to 24 and 25% were 65 or over.

How diverse is Banff?

91% of residents described themselves as White British in 2022, against 86% across Scotland’s towns and 91% across Aberdeenshire’s towns. 8.2% were born outside the UK.

What religion are people in Banff?

58% said they had no religion and 36% that they were Christian at the 2022 Census; 0.2% were Muslim and 5.3% didn’t answer.

Is Banff good for families?

20% of households had dependent children in 2022, against 24% across Scotland’s towns. Schools are on Banff’s schools page.

Sources: Scotland’s Census 2022 (National Records of Scotland), output areas summed to the NRS 2022 locality (UV101b, UV103, UV104, UV113, UV201, UV204b, UV205, UV212, UV301, UV402, UV405, UV406, UV501, UV607, UV801). Open Government Licence v3.0.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 (ONS boundaries). Northern Ireland: Source: NISRA; contains Land & Property Services data and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland information, © Crown copyright, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Scotland: contains National Records of Scotland data, Registers of Scotland data and SEPA data, © Crown copyright / © SEPA 2025, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.