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A−History
History · Fort Worth

Fort Worth has 103 places on the National Register

More historic than 79% of U.S. towns · #33 of 642 in Texas. What drives it

Dated to 1849 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history), with 6% of its homes built before 1940 and 18 historic districts holding 2,094 contributing buildings. Most of Fort Worth was built recently: 6% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1994. Below: 15 old photos and papers, maps from 1885 on, the census since 1880, and every listing on the Register.

1849founded
103on the National Register
6%homes built before 1940
15old photos & papers
30famous people
From Fort Worth’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Fort Worth began

When was Fort Worth founded?

1849

Fort Worth dates its founding to 1849 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 6,663 in 18802020 census: 918,915177 years

How historic is Fort Worth?

A−

More historic than 79% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1856.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Fort Worth’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Fort Worth is more historic than 79% of U.S. towns, #33 of 642 in Texas. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Fort Worth’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 79%
NewerOlder
Texas towns of 2,500+ (642)Ahead of 95%

Among the 400 U.S. cities of 100,000 or more, Fort Worth ranks #128 on History.

Few Texas towns list much on the Register (a typical Texas town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Fort Worth’s 21.7 sits above most of its state (91% of Texas towns have fewer) while its 2,094 historic buildings outnumber those of 99% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A. The pre-1940 share (±0.3 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1849. A citywide figure averages neighborhoods that differ a lot.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Fort Worth’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

103 listings protect 2,094 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
103
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2,094
each building in a district counts
first listed
1970
Knights of Pythias Building
Knights of Pythias BuildingGulf, Colorado and Sante Fe Railroad Passenger StationTarrant County Courthouse, built 1893Flatiron Building, built 1907Pollock-Capps HouseWharton-Scott HousePaddock ViaductFort Worth Stockyards Historic DistrictTexas & Pacific Steam Locomotive No. 610Neil P. Anderson Building, built 1921M. A. Benton HouseHotel TexasWaggoner, W. T. BuildingEddleman-McFarland HouseElizabeth Boulevard Historic DistrictBurk Burnett BuildingAustin, Stephen F., Elementary SchoolMarshall R. Sanguinet HouseFirst Christian ChurchFort Worth Public MarketBlackstone HotelFort Worth Elks Lodge 124Bryce BuildingWilliam J. Bryce HouseJohnson-Elliott HouseSt. Mary of the Assumption ChurchAllen Chapel AME ChurchSouth Side Masonic Lodge No. 1114, built 1924St. Patrick Cathedral ComplexUS Post OfficeRogers-O'Daniel HouseGrand Avenue Historic DistrictFairmount-Southside Historic DistrictSinclair BuildingSanger Brothers BuildingF. W. Woolworth BuildingNorth Fort Worth High SchoolElectric BuildingThomas and Marjorie Shaw HouseFort Worth Club Building-1916, built 1915Montgomery Ward and Company BuildingOur Mother of Mercy Catholic Church and ParsonageSaint James Second Street Baptist ChurchMorning Chapel Colored Methodist Episcopal ChurchTabernacle Baptist ChurchRiverside Public SchoolFort Worth US CourthouseMarkeen ApartmentsCentral Handley Historic DistrictFort Worth High SchoolHogg, Alexander, SchoolOur Lady of Victory AcademyLeuda-May Historic DistrictOur Mother of Mercy SchoolEighth Avenue Historic DistrictDr. Arvel and Faye Ponton HouseKress BuildingAmerican Airways Hangar and Administration BuildingRoy A. and Gladys Westbrook HouseFort Worth Botanic Garden, built 1933First National Bank Building, built 1910Petroleum BuildingOakhurst Historic DistrictHeritage Park PlazaMiller Manufacturing Company BuildingHenderson Street BridgeTexas Garden Clubs, Inc., HeadquartersButler Place Historic DistrictRidglea TheatreEldred W. Foster HouseFarmers and Mechanics National BankVan Zandt CottageFort Worth Warehouse and Transfer Company BuildingJ.L. Sealy BuildingInspiration Point Shelter HouseFort Worth Recreation BuildingSanger Brothers Building (1925)Parker-Browne Company BuildingFortune Arms ApartmentsClayton, Lily B., Elementary SchoolJennings-Vickery Historic DistrictWoman's Club of Fort Worth, TheMasonic Temple, built 1931Fountain G. and Mary Oxsheer HouseOakwood Cemetery Historic DistrictShannon's Funeral HomeElizabeth and Jack Knight HouseTexas and Pacific Terminal ComplexGuinn, James E., SchoolMarine Commercial Historic DistrictNear Southeast Historic DistrictSouth Main Street Historic DistrictRogers, Will, Memorial CenterHamilton ApartmentsKaty Freight DepotFair BuildingRiverside Baptist ChurchPioneers Rest CemeteryFort Worth National Bank, built 1952Oil & Gas BuildingW.I. Cook Memorial HospitalArmour Laboratory BuildingSycamore Creek Bridge
BuildingsDistrictsSitesStructures

Architectural styles listings

Classical Revival10
Commercial8
Prairie School8
Tudor Revival6
Moderne6
Art Deco5
All 103 listings
Texas & Pacific Steam Locomotive No. 610Structure · listed 1977Neil P. Anderson BuildingBuilding · listed 1978M. A. Benton HouseBuilding · listed 1978Hotel TexasBuilding · listed 1979Waggoner, W. T. BuildingBuilding · listed 1979Eddleman-McFarland HouseBuilding · listed 1979Elizabeth Boulevard Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1979Burk Burnett BuildingBuilding · listed 1980Austin, Stephen F., Elementary SchoolBuilding · listed 1983Marshall R. Sanguinet HouseBuilding · listed 1983First Christian ChurchBuilding · listed 1983Fort Worth Public MarketBuilding · listed 1984Blackstone HotelBuilding · listed 1984Fort Worth Elks Lodge 124Building · listed 1984Bryce BuildingBuilding · listed 1984William J. Bryce HouseBuilding · listed 1984Johnson-Elliott HouseBuilding · listed 1984St. Mary of the Assumption ChurchBuilding · listed 1984Allen Chapel AME ChurchBuilding · listed 1984South Side Masonic Lodge No. 1114Building · listed 1985St. Patrick Cathedral ComplexBuilding · listed 1985US Post OfficeBuilding · listed 1985Rogers-O'Daniel HouseBuilding · listed 1985Grand Avenue Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1990Fairmount-Southside Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1990Sinclair BuildingBuilding · listed 1992Sanger Brothers BuildingBuilding · listed 1994F. W. Woolworth BuildingBuilding · listed 1994North Fort Worth High SchoolBuilding · listed 1995Electric BuildingBuilding · listed 1995Thomas and Marjorie Shaw HouseBuilding · listed 1995Fort Worth Club Building-1916Building · listed 1998Montgomery Ward and Company BuildingBuilding · listed 1998Our Mother of Mercy Catholic Church and ParsonageBuilding · listed 1999Saint James Second Street Baptist ChurchBuilding · listed 1999Morning Chapel Colored Methodist Episcopal ChurchBuilding · listed 1999Tabernacle Baptist ChurchBuilding · listed 1999Riverside Public SchoolBuilding · listed 1999Fort Worth US CourthouseBuilding · listed 2001Markeen ApartmentsBuilding · listed 2001Central Handley Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2002Fort Worth High SchoolBuilding · listed 2002Hogg, Alexander, SchoolBuilding · listed 2002Our Lady of Victory AcademyBuilding · listed 2004Leuda-May Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2005Our Mother of Mercy SchoolBuilding · listed 2006Eighth Avenue Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2006Dr. Arvel and Faye Ponton HouseBuilding · listed 2006Kress BuildingBuilding · listed 2007American Airways Hangar and Administration BuildingBuilding · listed 2008Roy A. and Gladys Westbrook HouseBuilding · listed 2009Fort Worth Botanic GardenDistrict · listed 2009First National Bank BuildingBuilding · listed 2009Petroleum BuildingBuilding · listed 2009Oakhurst Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2010Heritage Park PlazaSite · listed 2010Miller Manufacturing Company BuildingBuilding · listed 2010Henderson Street BridgeBuilding · listed 2011Texas Garden Clubs, Inc., HeadquartersBuilding · listed 2011Butler Place Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2011Ridglea TheatreBuilding · listed 2011Eldred W. Foster HouseBuilding · listed 2012Farmers and Mechanics National BankBuilding · listed 2012Van Zandt CottageBuilding · listed 2012Fort Worth Warehouse and Transfer Company BuildingBuilding · listed 2013J.L. Sealy BuildingBuilding · listed 2013Inspiration Point Shelter HouseBuilding · listed 2014Fort Worth Recreation BuildingBuilding · listed 2014Sanger Brothers Building (1925)Building · listed 2014Parker-Browne Company BuildingBuilding · listed 2015Fortune Arms ApartmentsBuilding · listed 2016Clayton, Lily B., Elementary SchoolBuilding · listed 2017Jennings-Vickery Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2017Woman's Club of Fort Worth, TheDistrict · listed 2017Masonic TempleBuilding · listed 2017Fountain G. and Mary Oxsheer HouseBuilding · listed 2017Oakwood Cemetery Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2018Shannon's Funeral HomeBuilding · listed 2018Elizabeth and Jack Knight HouseBuilding · listed 2021Texas and Pacific Terminal ComplexBuilding · listed 1978Guinn, James E., SchoolBuilding · listed 1998Marine Commercial Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2001Near Southeast Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2002South Main Street Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2009Rogers, Will, Memorial CenterDistrict · listed 2016Hamilton ApartmentsBuilding · listed 2018Katy Freight DepotBuilding · listed 2020Fair BuildingBuilding · listed 2020Riverside Baptist ChurchBuilding · listed 2020Pioneers Rest CemeteryDistrict · listed 2021Fort Worth National BankBuilding · listed 2022Oil & Gas BuildingBuilding · listed 2024W.I. Cook Memorial HospitalBuilding · listed 2024Armour Laboratory BuildingBuilding · listed 2025Sycamore Creek BridgeStructure · listed 2026

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Fort Worth’s post office has been open since 1856. Seven other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Fort Worth
1856–today
Oak Grove
1873–1901
Handley
1876–1947
Ederville
1887–1891
Avondale
1891–1922
Polytechnic
1898–1898
Tarrant
1905–1923
Seminary Hill
1920–1944
18501940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Alta Vista Mobile Home ParkAvondaleBelt JunctionEagle MountainEdervilleGarden AcresHandleyIonaLake Crest EstatesLytleMeadow Glen Mobile Home ParkMelody HillsMoselleOak GrovePine Tree Estates Number 2PrimroseTarrantWestland
Gone or out of use
Carswell Air Force BasemilitaryCircle C Ranch AirportairportFlight Safety Texas HeliportairportFort Worth Army Air FieldmilitaryJmk International Incorporated HeliportairportLuck FieldairportMallick Tower HeliportairportPlaza Medical Center of Fort WorthhospitalSW Region FAA Heliportairport
15cemeteries and burying grounds inside Fort Worth
GreenwoodHandleyHarrisonHebrewHebrew RestIshamLake ComoLauren Land Memorial ParkMount OlivetOakwoodOld TrinityPioneers RestRay-ManshipRose Hill ParkSweets Chapel

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Fort Worth came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Fort Worth.

Read it all →

The Treaty of Bird's Fort between the Republic of Texas and several Native American tribes was signed in 1843 at Bird's Fort in present-day Arlington, Texas. Article XI of the treaty provided that no one may "pass the line of trading houses" (at the border of the Indians' territory) without permission of the President of Texas, and may not reside or remain in the Indians' territory. These "trading houses" were later established at the junction of the Clear Fork and West Fork of the Trinity River in present-day Fort Worth.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Fort Worth in 1922

Passages that mention Fort Worth, cut from the printed page as they were published.

educational training in the local schools. Leaving home at eighteen, he began working on the railroads, and was first employed as a trucker in a freight house at Fort Worth, to which city he came in 1877, and remained with the Texas & Pacific Railroad until 1887, rising to be chief clerk in the fre…
History of Texas1922 · page 133Read the page →
Read the text

educational training in the local schools. Leaving home at eighteen, he began working on the railroads, and was first employed as a trucker in a freight house at Fort Worth, to which city he came in 1877, and remained with the Texas & Pacific Railroad until 1887, rising to be chief clerk in the freight office.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
ional training in the local schools. Leavime at eighteen, he began working on lilroads, and was first employed as a r in a freight house at Fort Worth, to city he came in 1877, and remained 1 ■ Texas & Pacific Railroad until 1887, lo be chief clerk in the freight office.
History of Texas1922Read the page →
Read the text

ional training in the local schools. Leavime at eighteen, he began working on lilroads, and was first employed as a r in a freight house at Fort Worth, to city he came in 1877, and remained 1 ■ Texas & Pacific Railroad until 1887, lo be chief clerk in the freight office.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Fort Worth, 1849 to 1955

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1849
    FoundingFort Worth is established
  3. 1856Post officeThe Fort Worth post office opens
  4. 1873Post officeThe Oak Grove post office opens
  5. 1876Post officeThe Handley post office opens
  6. 1893BuiltTarrant County Courthouse is built
  7. 1893In the archiveC.L. Swartz, photographer, illustrator and publisher of souvenir views of Fort Worth, etc…
  8. 20th century
  9. 1900In the archiveCarnegie Library
  10. 1901Post officeThe Oak Grove post office closes
  11. 1907BuiltFlatiron Building is built
  12. 1910In the archivePanorama of
  13. 1921BuiltNeil P. Anderson Building is built
  14. 1921Born herePatricia Highsmith is born here
  15. 1924BuiltSouth Side Masonic Lodge No. 1114 is built
  16. 1931Born hereLarry Hagman is born here
  17. 1947Post officeThe Handley post office closes
  18. 1949Born hereShelley Duvall is born here
  19. 1955Born hereBill Paxton is born here
  20. 1955On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Fort Worth, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1890s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Fort Worth on the map, 1955 to 1995

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Fort Worth. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Fort Worth on the 1955 USGS mapFort Worth on the 1968 USGS mapFort Worth on the 1972 USGS mapFort Worth on the 1981 USGS mapFort Worth on the 1995 USGS map1955Fort Worth sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Fort Worth.

Every building

Fort Worth, building by building, 1885–1911

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Fort Worth fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 11885Sheet 1 of 12
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

C.L. Swartz, photographer, illustrator and publisher of souvenir views of Fort Worth, etc., over 50 views for 50 cents
Retake this viewC.L. Swartz, photographer, illustrator and publisher of souvenir views of Fort Worth, etc., over 50 views for 50 cents, 1893

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Fort Worth’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Fort Worth, census by census

0200,000400,000600,000800,0001,000,00018801900192019401960198020002020918,915

Grew from 6,663 people in 1880 to 918,915 in 2020, more than tenfold.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Fort Worth’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

30 famous people were born in Fort Worth

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Fort Worth’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Fort Worth’s history

What year was Fort Worth founded?

In 1849, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Fort Worth’s post office opened in 1856, and the census of 1880 counted 6,663 people here.

How does Fort Worth rank for history?

Fort Worth is more historic than 79% of U.S. towns, #33 of 642 in Texas. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Fort Worth?

103 listings: 81 buildings, among them the Knights of Pythias Building (listed 1970, the first), 18 historic districts with 1,992 contributing buildings, 1 site, and 3 structures. 2,094 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Fort Worth?

6% of Fort Worth’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate), against a typical 1.6% for a Texas town; the median home was built in 1994.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (11), the Library of Congress (4), Wikidata (3), the National Register of Historic Places (103), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.