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C+History
History · Arlington

Arlington dates to 1876, and 6 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 39% of U.S. towns · #187 of 642 in Texas. What drives it

Most of Arlington was built recently: 0.5% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1986. 6 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 91 buildings between them. Below: 12 old photos and papers, maps from 1900 on, and the census since 1880.

1876founded
6on the National Register
0.5%homes built before 1940
12old photos & papers
45famous people
From Arlington’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Arlington began

When was Arlington founded?

1876

Arlington dates its founding to 1876 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 163 in 18802020 census: 394,266150 years

How historic is Arlington?

C+

More historic than 39% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1851.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Arlington’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Arlington is more historic than 39% of U.S. towns, #187 of 642 in Texas. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Arlington’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 39%
NewerOlder
Texas towns of 2,500+ (642)Ahead of 71%

Among the 400 U.S. cities of 100,000 or more, Arlington ranks #271 on History.

Few Texas towns list much on the Register (a typical Texas town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Arlington’s 2.4 sits above most of its state (77% of Texas towns have fewer) while its 95 historic buildings outnumber those of 89% of U.S. towns.

Newer cities are common at Arlington’s size: in the typical U.S. city of 100,000 or more, 5% of homes predate 1940.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to B. The pre-1940 share (±0.1 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1876.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Arlington’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Arlington’s post office has been open since 1877. Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Johnson's Station
1851–1905
Arlington
1877–today
Sublett
1892–1901
Webb
1895–1901
18501940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Johnsons StationLindbergSouthland AcresSublettTate SpringsUniversity Park VillageWatsonvilleWebb
Gone or out of use
Action Aero AirportairportArlington Stadiumpark
14cemeteries and burying grounds inside Arlington
ArlingtonCedar Hill Memorial ParkCollowayColonel Middleton Tate Johnson PlantationGibbonsHandleyHawkinsJohnson StationMoore Memorial GardensNoahParkdaleTateTomlinWest Fork

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the National Register

6 listings protect 95 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
6
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
95
each building in a district counts
first listed
1984
Hutcheson-Smith House
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Queen Anne2
Colonial Revival2
Eastlake1
Bungalow1
Art Moderne1
L-Plan House1
All 6 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

45 famous people were born in Arlington

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
The story

How Arlington came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Arlington.

Read it all →

European settlement in the Arlington area dates back at least to the 1840s. After the May 24, 1841 battle between Texas General Edward H. Tarrant and Native Americans of the Village Creek settlement, a trading post was established at Marrow Bone Spring in present-day Arlington (historical marker at 32°42.136′N 97°6.772′W). The rich soil of the area attracted farmers, and several agriculture-related businesses were well established by the late nineteenth century.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Arlington, 1851 to 1998

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1851Post officeThe Johnson's Station post office opens
  3. 1876
    FoundingArlington is established
  4. 1877Post officeThe Arlington post office opens
  5. 1892Post officeThe Sublett post office opens
  6. 20th century
  7. 1901Post officeThe Sublett post office closes
  8. 1905Post officeThe Johnson's Station post office closes
  9. 1907In the archiveCarlisle College, Arlington, Tex
  10. 1914In the archiveArlington Mineral Well, Arlington, Tex
  11. 1928BuiltVandergriff Building is built
  12. 1940In the archiveArlington Downs
  13. 1959On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  14. 1960In the archiveUniversity of Texas at Arlington or Arlington State College marching band in downtown
  15. 1972In the archiveMeeting regarding proposed mass transit for
  16. 1982Born hereTiya Sircar is born here
  17. 1990Born hereMaren Morris is born here
  18. 1993Born hereJennifer Stone is born here
  19. 1998Born hereMadison Pettis is born here
By decade

Arlington, decade by decade

5 decades in the archive, from the 1900s to the 1970s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Arlington on the map, 1959 to 1995

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Arlington. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Arlington on the 1959 USGS mapArlington on the 1968 USGS mapArlington on the 1973 USGS mapArlington on the 1981 USGS mapArlington on the 1995 USGS map1959Arlington sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Arlington.

Every building

Arlington, building by building, 1900–1917

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Arlington fire insurance map, 1900, sheet 11900Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Carlisle College, Arlington, Tex
Retake this viewCarlisle College, Arlington, Tex, 1907

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Arlington’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Arlington, census by census

050,000100,000150,000200,000250,000300,000350,000400,00018801900192019401960198020002020394,266

Grew from 163 people in 1880 to 394,266 in 2020, more than tenfold.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Arlington’s Wikipedia page.

Help out

Finish Arlington’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
5 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Arlington’s history

What year was Arlington founded?

In 1876, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Arlington’s post office opened in 1851, and the census of 1880 counted 163 people here.

How does Arlington rank for history?

Arlington is more historic than 39% of U.S. towns, #187 of 642 in Texas. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Arlington?

6 listings: 4 buildings, among them the Hutcheson-Smith House (listed 1984, the first), and 2 historic districts, the Old Town Historic District and the South Center Street Historic District, with 91 contributing buildings. 95 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Arlington?

0.5% of Arlington’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate), against a typical 1.6% for a Texas town; the median home was built in 1986.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (10), the Library of Congress (2), the National Register of Historic Places (6), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.