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4th ave main street historic franklin tennessee 2010Photo: Ichabod · CC BY-SA 3.0
Jobs & commute in Franklin

A job hub: Franklin has 2.3 jobs per working resident, and 74,615 people come in to work

Measured by household income, Franklin is ahead of 88% of U.S. towns. Franklin has 85,972 jobs, against 37,200 working residents. For jobs and income Franklin is better than 96% of U.S. towns (A+); for walkability it is more walkable than 63% of U.S. towns (B).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

What sets Franklin apart on work

A lot of Franklin works from home

30% of Franklin workers work from home, against 13% across Tennessee. Time on the road ↓

Franklin is where the jobs are

Franklin has 85,972 jobs, 2.3 for every working resident. On a workday afternoon about 139,000 people are in town, 54% more than the 90,000 who live here. Day and night ↓

Franklin and Nashville trade workers both ways

Nashville is the top workplace for Franklin residents (36%) and also where the most people who work in Franklin come from (19% of its jobs). The commute map ↓

Franklin has added jobs fast

Jobs based in Franklin went from 57,674 in 2013 to 85,972 in 2023, +49%. The jobs ↓

The biggest group of Franklin’s workers comes from Nashville

16,340 of the people who work in Franklin live in Nashville, 18 miles away, more than from any other town. The commute map ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey; a jump in jobs can partly be a big employer changing how it reports its locations.

Jobs & income grade

How Franklin earns its Jobs & income grade

All four inputs sit close together, so no single one decides Franklin’s grade. It also does well on household income and the poverty rate and unemployment.

Household income $119,528 (±$6,576) · TN $69,595 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 88% of U.S. towns
Poverty 4.6% · TN 13.8% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 83% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 2.2% (±0.6) · TN 4.7% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 82% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 89% of U.S. towns
Tennessee towns we grade 177 towns#7 of 177
AA+

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Franklin could be anywhere from A to A+.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · Time on the road

Commuting from Franklin: about 24 minutes a trip

A year of commuting
183 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 7.6 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Franklin24 min
Tennessee26 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
30%

of Franklin workers work from home, vs 13% across Tennessee. Their commute is the hallway.

About 3 in 10
How Franklin gets to work
89%Drive alone
8%Carpool
<1%Transit
1%Walk
<1%Bike
2%Other

Share of the 32,069 commuters (the 30% who work from home are left out). Across Tennessee: 87% drive alone, <1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

Day and night

A workday in Franklin: who goes, who stays, who comes

On a workday 25,843 residents head out to work and 11,357 work right here.

25,843live here, work elsewhere
11,357live and work here
74,615work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night90,000
Workday139,000
90,000live here− 26,000head out to work+ 75,000come in to work= 139,000on a workday

About 139,000 people are in Franklin on a workday afternoon, 54% more than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
2.31jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

Who travels to work in Franklin, and from where

Berry HillNolensville: 1,175 workers live here (1%)Thompson's Station: 1,039 workers live here (1%)Columbia: 2,155 workers live here (3%)FranklinSmyrna: 1,417 workers live here (2%)Brentwood: 2,987 workers live here (3%)Spring Hill: 6,414 workers live here (7%)MemphisKnoxvilleClarksville: 1,101 workers live here (1%)Murfreesboro: 4,077 workers live here (5%)ChattanoogaNashville: 16,340 workers live here (19%)NashvilleSpring HillMurfreesboroBrentwoodColumbiaSmyrnaFranklin
1
Nashville18 mi away
19%16,340
2
Franklin (in town)right here
13%11,357
3
Spring Hill12.3 mi away
7%6,414
4
Murfreesboro24.5 mi away
5%4,077
5
Brentwood7.2 mi away
3%2,987
6
Columbia22.7 mi away
3%2,155
7
Smyrna18.5 mi away
2%1,417
8
Nolensville10.5 mi away
1%1,175
9
Clarksville52.8 mi away
1%1,101
101%1,039
Everywhere elseother towns and states
44%37,910
The top trips

Where Franklin clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

67% of the jobs in Franklin pay over $3,333 a month

Jobs based in FranklinJobs Franklin residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms9%9%
Trade, transport & utilities16%17%
Services: health, schools, offices74%74%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less13%14%
$1,251–$3,333 a month20%16%
Over $3,333 a month67%70%

Who does it

29 or younger24%22%
30 to 5454%54%
55 and older21%24%
+49%

Jobs based in Franklin, 2013 → 2023: 57,674 → 85,972. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Franklin’s own residents hold wherever they work.

How far

The distance from Franklin to work

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miNashville: 36% · 18 miBrentwood: 8% · 7.2 miMemphis: 2% · 183.9 miMurfreesboro: 2% · 24.5 miSmyrna: 2% · 18.5 miBerry Hill: 1% · 15 miChattanooga: 1% · 107.6 miKnoxville: 1% · 162.4 miColumbia: 1% · 22.7 miNashville 36%Brentwood 8%Memphis 2%Murfreesboro 2%Smyrna 2%Franklin
FranklinTop destinations (size = commuters)
41%Under 10 mi15,095 residents
43%10–24 mi16,002 residents
6%25–50 mi2,052 residents
11%Over 50 mi3,952 residents

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Franklin is a driving town

The street layout scores higher than the way people actually get to work: 1.4% of commuters walk, bike or take transit, below the 2.0% across Tennessee.

EPA walkability index 9.7 of 20 · typical TN town 6.5 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 82% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 1.4% of commuters · TN 2.0% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 37% of U.S. towns
Tennessee towns we grade 177 towns#33 of 177
BB

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 46,072 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service (shown, not graded). 32% of residents live within a ¾-mile walk of a bus or train stop, 4% within a quarter mile. At the weekday evening rush, about 1.3 trips an hour stop near the typical resident, more than in 62% of the 9,825 U.S. towns with transit data.

Transit at the evening rush trips an hour stopping within ¼ mile of the typical resident, EPA 2020

Franklin1.3
Murfreesboro0.3

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 3.1% of Franklin households have no vehicle (Tennessee 5.2%, U.S. 8.4%). <1% of Franklin’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Franklin is 10th of 502 U.S. towns of 63,000 to 122,000 on jobs and income

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Lakeville MN79,270$139K2.9%2.0%11%A+
2Fulshear TX64,630$187K1.6%2.8%2%A+
3Plymouth MN78,942$137K4.3%2.3%12%A+
…
8Carmel IN105,634$142K3.9%2.7%23%A+
9Clay Township IN104,932$142K3.9%2.7%23%A+
10Franklin TN90,226$120K4.6%2.2%31%A+
11Flower Mound TX79,540$161K4.3%3.4%10%A+
12Celina TX64,427$171K4.7%2.8%4%A+
…
146Hendersonville TN64,266$97K6.3%4.3%13%A−
…
291Smyrna TN63,321$82K12.5%5.0%14%B
…
450Johnson City TN74,943$57K20.3%5.6%44%C
…
502Albany GA66,907$47K27.5%11.2%51%D

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Franklin, the top three, the last and three more from Tennessee.

Next door

Franklin and its neighbors

The biggest share goes to Brentwood (8%).

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

Franklin24 min
Brentwood26 min
Thompson's Station31 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownFranklin workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Franklin–A+B24 min$119,528
Brentwood8%A+C26 min$182,088
Thompson's Stationunder 1%A−C−31 min$132,647

Same-state neighbors only. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Franklin’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Franklin: questions

What is the median household income in Franklin?

$119,528 (±$6,576) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $69,595 across Tennessee and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Franklin?

4.6%, against 13.8% across Tennessee and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Franklin?

24 minutes each way on average, against 26 across Tennessee and 26 nationally. 30% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Franklin work?

31% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Nashville (36%, 18 mi), Brentwood (8%, 7 mi), Memphis (2%, 184 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Franklin walkable?

Franklin is more walkable than 63% of U.S. towns (Walkability B): an EPA walkability index of 9.7 out of 20, and 1% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Franklin without a car?

<1% of commuters take transit and 3% of households have no car. 4% of residents live within a quarter mile of a stop.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Franklin, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Franklin

Franklin home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.