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VermilionSD DowntownPhoto: User:Magicpiano · CC BY-SA 4.0
BOutdoors
Outdoors in Vermillion

Vermillion has 102 acres of parks, 8.5 for every 1,000 residents

The biggest trail networks: Prentis Park (0.7 mi). 87% of residents live within a half mile of a park. 2.7 miles of mapped trail cross Vermillion, 0.6 per square mile of land.

Ahead of 60% of U.S. towns · #19 of 35 in South Dakota. What drives it

Conserved land
3%
92 acres · of 4.8 sq mi of land
Trails
2.7 mi
0.6 per sq mi of land
Park land
102 ac
8.5 acres per 1,000 residents
Near a park
87%
of residents within ½ mile
Bike routes
3.7 mi
3.7 mi paths
Lakes & rivers
1

What kind of outdoors town is Vermillion?

Read from the map. The page puts what stands out first.

Outdoors grade

How much outdoors does Vermillion have?

On conserved land, trails, park land and how close residents live to a park, Vermillion is ahead of 60% of U.S. towns, #19 of 35 in South Dakota. The share of residents near a park holds the grade up; park acres per resident pull it down.

B
OutdoorsA character grade: shown, never part of Vermillion’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,298)Ahead of 60%
LessMore
South Dakota towns of 2,500+ (35)Ahead of 47%
How sure. Graded on any three of the four inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to B+. Trails and many small parks come from OpenStreetMap, mapped by volunteers, so coverage varies from town to town; the half mile is a straight line from each census block, so a river or highway in the way isn’t counted against it.

PAD-US, OpenStreetMap (© OpenStreetMap contributors), Census 2025 Gazetteer and 2020 blocks; details in Sources below. How TownRatings grades the outdoors →

The map

Conserved land, trails & bike routes

Tap a number to zoom to a park. Tap a layer to hide it.

1234
Easements protect land from building but are usually private.© OpenStreetMap contributors · USGS PAD-US
Places to walk

Pick a walk

The longest trail network is Prentis Park, with 0.7 miles. Directions go to the nearest trailhead or public parking.

Prentis Park

Park
21 acres0.7 mi of trail
Dog rules not recorded
Directionsto the parking lot

Barstow Park

Managed by City of Vermillion
23 acres
Dog rules not recorded
Directionsto the parking lot

Cotton Park

Park
20 acres0.1 mi of trail
Dog rules not recorded
Directionsto the parking lot

Lion's Park

Park
15 acres0.2 mi of trail
Dog rules not recorded
Directionsto the parking lot
All 7 parks & preserves
Prentis Park21 acres · 0.7 mi of trail
Directions
Lion's Park15 acres · 0.2 mi of trail
Directions
Cotton Park20 acres · 0.1 mi of trail
Directions
Barstow Park23 acres · City of Vermillion
Directions
Ty Park1 acres
Rotary Park1 acres
Directions
Bluffs Park1 acres
Who protects it

92 conserved acres

3% of Vermillion’s land. Who manages Vermillion’s conserved land, from the USGS Protected Areas Database. Approximate, because parcels can overlap.

Town or city91 ac
Local Park · 91 ac
The biggest protected parcels
Parcel (PAD-US)Managed byAcresPublic access
Cotton Park
Local Park
Town or city29Open
Barstow Park
Local Park
Town or city26Open
Prentis Park
Local Park
Town or city22Open
Lions Park
Local Park
Town or city13Open
Autobahn Park
Local Park
Town or city1Open
Sertoma Park
Local Park
Town or city1Open
Ty Park
Local Park
Town or city1Open
Things to do

9 places to go in Vermillion

Beaches, playgrounds, peaks, falls and more. Pick a kind.

Campgrounds in Vermillion
Lion's Park CampgroundIn Lion's Park
Directions
Trails & water

1 lakes & rivers

Lakes & rivers tap for directions
Biking & sports

3.7 miles of bike routes

Bike lanes are often missing from the map in smaller towns, so that number is likely low.

3.7 mi
off-road bike paths
Courts & fields
14Tennis
12Soccer
6Basketball
5Baseball
4Softball
2Pickleball
2Football
1Skate park

Includes school and college facilities, which aren’t always open to the public.

History along the way

25 places on the National Register

The country’s official list of places worth saving (National Park Service).

History →
Austin-Whittemore HouseBuilding · listed 1972
About it
Old MainBuilding · listed 1973
About it
University Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1975
About it
Inman HouseBuilding · listed 1976
About it
Forest Avenue Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1979
About it
First Baptist Church of VermillionBuilding · listed 1982
About it
E. H. Willey HouseBuilding · listed 1982
About it
Clay County CourthouseBuilding · listed 1983
About it
Vermillion-Andrew Carnegie LibraryBuilding · listed 1983
About it
First National Bank Building of VermillionBuilding · listed 1986
About it
St. Agnes Catholic ChurchBuilding · listed 1995
About it
Gunderson HouseBuilding · listed 2001
About it

13 more on the History page.

When to get out

The best walking months in Vermillion: April and September

NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals for the town and the daylight at its latitude. Outlined months have long days, highs of 59 to 86 °F and little rain for the place.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Daylight (h)9.410.511.813.314.615.315.013.912.411.09.79.0
High (°F)293447607282868376634733
Rain (in)0.60.81.53.03.94.43.23.33.02.41.20.9

January is the driest month (0.6 in) and July the warmest (highs of 86 °F). 4.4 inches fall in June, the wettest month. The climate in Vermillion →

Next door

Vermillion and its neighbors

Tap a town to see its outdoors.

TownConserved
of land
Trail mi
per sq mi
Park acres
per 1,000
Near a park
½ mile
Outdoors
Vermillion3%0.6987%B
Vermillion Township— not graded: under 1,000 residents or part of its town
Fairview Township— not graded: under 1,000 residents or part of its town

The four inputs of the Outdoors grade, from the engine; shares are of land, not water.

Questions about parks and trails in Vermillion

Where can I hike in Vermillion?

The longest trail networks: Prentis Park, 0.7 miles; Cotton Park, 0.1 miles; Lion's Park, 0.2 miles. Each one is on the map above, with directions to the nearest trailhead or parking.

How much of Vermillion is conserved land?

3% of its land, against a typical 3% for a South Dakota town and 4% nationally (PAD-US). Conserved doesn’t always mean open to visitors: easements are usually private land.

Are dogs allowed on Vermillion’s trails?

Prentis Park and Barstow Park don’t have dog rules recorded on the map; check the signs at the trailhead.

Where can I bike in Vermillion?

3.7 miles of bike routes are on the map: 3.7 of off-road paths.

Is there public land near Vermillion?

1,450 acres of parks and open public land lie inside Vermillion or within 10 miles of it (PAD-US), 102 of them inside the city line.

How much outdoors does Vermillion have?

Ahead of 60% of U.S. towns on the Outdoors grade, #19 of 35 in South Dakota. The grade combines the share of land that is conserved, miles of mapped trail per square mile of land, park acres per 1,000 residents and the share of residents within a half mile of a park. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

Trail talk

Conditions, parking and favorite walks from Vermillion neighbors.

Town Square →
Share a tip
Sources

Where this page comes from

Conserved and public land: USGS Protected Areas Database of the United States (PAD-US), service updated July 2026. Parks, trails, playgrounds, beaches and other places: OpenStreetMap (© OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL), map data as of 2026-10-28. Land and water area: Census 2025 Gazetteer. Residents near a park: 2020 Census blocks. National Register: National Park Service. How TownRatings grades the outdoors →