Photo: User:Magicpiano · CC BY-SA 4.0How is Vermillion run?
Vermillion’s city government spent $12.5 million on day-to-day services in the year to December 31, 2024, about $1,052 per resident. Water and other utilities ($6.6 million) are counted separately.
What stands out about how Vermillion is run
Read from the city’s budget and official records.
About $1,052 per resident a year, or $2.88 a day
Day-to-day services only. The biggest line: parks & libraries, at 23%.
Thank you for being a neighbor
$972 per resident in 2022, close to the middle of similar cities
Vermillion’s day-to-day spending in 2022 ($972 per resident, hospital and utilities left out) against 23 South Dakota cities of 10,000–24,999 that don’t run their own schools: the median was $1,291, and the middle half spent $836–$1,647. Vermillion spent less than 61% of them.
Includes sewer and trash ($2.7 million), as the Census Bureau counts them. Later years come from a Census sample, so the comparison stays on 2022. How Town Hall compares budgets →
South Dakota cities of 10,000–24,999 that don’t run their own schools, 2022 Census of Governments (every government counted that year; Vermillion itself left out).
Day-to-day spending is up 17% since 2022
Day-to-day services, in dollars, in the years Vermillion reported to the Census Bureau. Prices rose too: about 4% a year in 2022–2024.
Day-to-day spending by fiscal year
Per resident: 2022: $972 · 2023: $950 · 2024: $1,052. Per resident it went from $972 to $1,052 (up 8%), partly because the Census population behind it changed from 11,038 to 11,915.
full-time in March 2025, up from 104 in 2022.
Building projects, interest and enterprises (hospital, utilities) are left out, so a big construction year doesn’t read as growth.
The typical homeowner pays $3,214 a year
Every local property tax on the home: town, schools and county. About 1.47% of the home’s value, vs 1.06% across South Dakota.
Typical yearly bill next door and statewide
The Housing page’s calculator splits a monthly payment into loan, tax and insurance at Vermillion’s rate.
Can I afford it? →The median bill homeowners report to the Census survey (bills of $10,000+ are reported as “$10,000+”). The effective rate is that bill ÷ the median home value: a rough guide, not the official tax rate.
Tax bills are one input to Vermillion’s Cost of living grade. Cost of living in Vermillion →
Who’s in charge in Vermillion
Names change after every election, so we link to the source that keeps them current.
Vermillion’s meeting calendar isn’t in our feed yet. The city posts agendas and minutes on vermillion.us ↗.
One full-time city employee for every 107 residents
On the payroll in March 2025, from the Census Bureau’s Annual Survey of Public Employment & Payroll. Residents: the Census population in the 2024 finance file (11,915).
By department full-time, plus part-time, March 2025
The Census reports one month’s payroll (March); yearly figures are that month × 12, an estimate. Part-timers count half in the bar lengths.
Vermillion School District 13-1
Vermillion’s K–12 school district, shared with Fairview Township, Vermillion Township, Prairie Center Township, Norway Township, Spirit Mound Township and more. It’s its own government, with a budget separate from the town’s.
Of the $11,960 per pupil, $6,414 goes to the classroom (teachers, aides, supplies); the rest to buses, buildings, counselors and administration. Building projects and debt payments aren’t in the per-pupil figure.
South Dakota districts overall: 50% local, 31% state, 19% federal.
School year 2023–24. Census Bureau school finance survey.
Vermillion’s votes are counted by county
South Dakota reports official results by county and precinct, not by city, so there are no official results for Vermillion alone, and we don’t estimate them. These are Clay County’s results.
Kamala D HarrisDemocrat52.0%2,944 votes
Donald J TrumpRepublican45.5%2,574 votesOthers: 2.5% (139 votes).
Most votes in Clay County: Kamala D Harris
South Dakota: Trump 63.4%, Harris 34.2%
100% of Vermillion lies in Clay County. Every 2024 race in Clay County is on the county’s page.
Clay County’s 2024 results →Official 2024 general election returns, as certified (MIT Election Data + Science Lab). Percentages are of votes for candidates; blank and spoiled ballots aren’t counted. Candidates are listed by votes, and party colors are neutral on purpose.
Portraits: Kamala D Harris: official vice-presidential portrait, Lawrence Jackson, The White House, 2021; Donald J Trump: official portrait, Shealah Craighead, The White House, 2017. All are U.S. government works in the public domain. A race shows photos only when every candidate has an official portrait; otherwise every candidate in it gets initials.
From town hall to Washington
Every level of government that speaks for Vermillion.
- 1Your cityMayor & councilOfficials: vermillion.us ↗
- 2South Dakota HouseState representatives
- 3South Dakota SenateState senator
- 4GovernorStatewide
- 5U.S. HouseYour representative in Congress
- 6U.S. SenateBoth represent all of South Dakota
Democrat · Republican · other or independent. Tap a name for their official page.
How Vermillion compares with the towns next door
Vermillion spent $972 per resident in 2022; the neighbor that reported 2022 spent $171. Towns that run more services spend more. Tap a town to see its page.
| Town | Day-to-day, per resident (2022) | Tax bill |
|---|---|---|
| Fairview Township | $171 | $1,464 |
| Vermillion Township | estimate | — |
| Vermillion | $972 | $3,214 |
Day-to-day spending in 2022, the last year every government was counted, for governments that reported it; hospital and utilities left out. Tax bill: the typical homeowner’s bill (Census ACS, 2020–24).
Reach Vermillion’s government
The official site has phone numbers, hours and forms. Neighbors add the rest to the Handbook.
Questions about Vermillion’s government
How much does Vermillion spend per resident?
About $1,052 per resident on day-to-day services in the year to December 31, 2024, as reported to the Census Bureau. In 2022, the last full count, its $972 was less than 61% of 23 South Dakota cities of 10,000–24,999 that don’t run their own schools.
What is the property tax rate in Vermillion?
Homeowners report a typical bill of $3,214 a year (Census ACS, 2020–24), about 1.47% of the typical home’s value, vs 1.06% across South Dakota. For the official rate per $1,000 of assessed value, see vermillion.us.
Who runs Vermillion’s government?
See vermillion.us for current officials. We name an official only when a public source lists a current term, and none does for Vermillion yet.
How did Vermillion vote in 2024?
South Dakota counts votes by county and precinct, not by city, so there are no official results for Vermillion alone. Clay County, where 100% of Vermillion lies, voted Harris 52.0%, Trump 45.5% for president; its page has every race.
How many people work for Vermillion?
111 full-time and 65 part-time employees in March 2025, with a March payroll of $665,279 (about $8.0M a year if every month were the same), as reported to the Census Bureau.
Who represents Vermillion in the state legislature?
State Senate District 17 (Sydney Davis) and State House District 17 (Chris Kassin and William Shorma). The House district also covers 17 other towns. Listed by Open States; districts from the Census Bureau.
Ask neighbors about Vermillion’s government
Neighbors who’ve been to the meetings can help.
Budget and staff: U.S. Census Bureau, Census of Governments (2022, every government) and Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances (2023–24, a sample) and the Annual Survey of Public Employment & Payroll; day-to-day spending is current operations, with hospitals, utilities and airports apart. School district: Census school finance survey, 2023–24. Property tax: Census American Community Survey, 2020–24. Elections: official 2024 returns via the MIT Election Data + Science Lab; turnout uses Census citizen voting-age population (CVAP, 2020–24). Officials: Open States, names shown only with a current term (checked October 9, 2026). Districts: Census Bureau (119th Congress, 2024 state districts); legislators: Open States and congress-legislators. How Town Hall works →