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Jobs & commute in Spencer

Most of Spencer commutes out: there are 0.2 jobs for every working resident

Hardly any work in Spencer itself; outside it, Sioux Falls draws the most (27%, 45 miles). There are 11 jobs in Spencer, and 56 of its residents work somewhere. Commuters spend 28 minutes getting to work on average; South Dakota averages 18, the U.S. 26.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

Day and night

How a workday changes Spencer

On a workday 56 residents head out to work, none work right here, and 11 people come in from elsewhere.

56live here, work elsewhere
0live and work here
11work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night140
Workday94
140live here− 56head out to work+ 11come in to work= 94on a workday

About 94 people are in Spencer on a workday afternoon, 32% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.20jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

The towns that employ Spencer’s residents

Willmar: 1 residents work here (2%)OmahaSpencerMontrose: 5 residents work here (9%)Menno: 1 residents work here (2%)Howard: 2 residents work here (4%)Crooks: 1 residents work here (2%)Salem: 9 residents work here (16%)Brandon: 2 residents work here (4%)Mitchell: 4 residents work here (7%)Sioux Falls: 15 residents work here (27%)Adams TownshipBridgewater TownshipMedary TownshipEdgerton TownshipSalem Township: 2 residents work here (4%)Sioux FallsSalemMontroseMitchellHowardBrandonSpencer
1
Sioux Falls44.9 mi away
27%15
2
Salem10.1 mi away
16%9
3
Montrose20.4 mi away
9%5
4
Mitchell22.5 mi away
7%4
5
Howard19.9 mi away
4%2
6
Brandon51.2 mi away
4%2
7
Salem Township7.9 mi away
4%2
8
Willmar, MN157.7 mi away
2%1
9
Menno33.8 mi away
2%1
10
Crooks39.5 mi away
2%1
Everywhere elseother towns and states
25%14
The top trips

Where Spencer clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

Spencer is a services town

Jobs based in SpencerJobs Spencer residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms18%20%
Trade, transport & utilities0%25%
Services: health, schools, offices82%55%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less36%11%
$1,251–$3,333 a month27%21%
Over $3,333 a month36%68%

Who does it

29 or younger0%21%
30 to 5418%55%
55 and older82%23%
+10%

Jobs based in Spencer, 2013 → 2023: 10 → 11. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Spencer’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

The trip to work from Spencer: about 28 minutes

A year of commuting
218 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 9.1 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Spencer28 min
South Dakota18 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
13%

of Spencer workers work from home, vs 10% across South Dakota. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Spencer gets to work
94%Drive alone
6%Carpool

Share of the 52 commuters (the 13% who work from home are left out). Across South Dakota: 85% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

How far it is to work from Spencer

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miSioux Falls: 27% · 44.9 miSalem: 16% · 10.1 miMontrose: 9% · 20.4 miMitchell: 7% · 22.5 miHoward: 4% · 19.9 miBrandon: 4% · 51.2 miSalem Township: 4% · 7.9 miWillmar: 2% · 157.7 miMenno: 2% · 33.8 miCrooks: 2% · 39.5 miSioux Falls 27%Salem 16%Montrose 9%Mitchell 7%Howard 4%Spencer
SpencerTop destinations (size = commuters)
4%Under 10 mi2 residents
38%10–24 mi21 residents
39%25–50 mi22 residents
20%Over 50 mi11 residents

About 20% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Spencer: questions

What is the median household income in Spencer?

$67,188 (±$29,172) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $75,081 across South Dakota and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Spencer?

2.9%, against 11.9% across South Dakota and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Spencer?

28 minutes each way on average, against 18 across South Dakota and 26 nationally. 13% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Spencer work?

0% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Sioux Falls (27%, 45 mi), Salem (16%, 10 mi), Montrose (9%, 20 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Can you get around Spencer without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 7% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Spencer, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Spencer

Spencer home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer.