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Litchfield Avenue at 4th Street, Willmar, MN-03Photo: Myotus · CC BY 4.0
Jobs & commute in Willmar

Willmar draws 12,273 commuters a day, with 1.9 jobs for every working resident

The two grades for Willmar are C for jobs and income and B+ for walkability. There are 17,945 jobs in Willmar; 9,420 of its residents have a job. 8% of workers work from home, against 18% across Minnesota.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Willmar at work: what stands out

Commutes from Willmar are quick

The average trip to work takes 13 minutes, against 23 across Minnesota. That’s about 77 hours a year less on the road than the typical Minnesota worker. Time on the road ↓

Willmar is where the jobs are

Willmar has 17,945 jobs, 1.9 for every working resident. Day and night ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey.

Jobs & income grade

Breaking down the Jobs & income grade for Willmar

On income, poverty, unemployment and job access, Willmar is better than 32% of U.S. towns, #233 of 273 in Minnesota. All four inputs sit close together, so no single one decides Willmar’s grade.

Household income $62,280 (±$3,957) · MN $89,062 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 30% of U.S. towns
Poverty 13.1% · MN 9.3% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 34% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 4.8% (±1.6) · MN 4.1% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 41% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 44% of U.S. towns
Minnesota towns we grade 273 towns#233 of 273
C−B−

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Willmar could be anywhere from C− to B−.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · Time on the road

Getting to work from Willmar takes about 13 minutes

A year of commuting
97 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 4 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Willmar13 min
Minnesota23 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
8%

of Willmar workers work from home, vs 18% across Minnesota. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Willmar gets to work
86%Drive alone
10%Carpool
1%Transit
<1%Walk
1%Bike
2%Other

Share of the 8,842 commuters (the 8% who work from home are left out). Across Minnesota: 84% drive alone, 2% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

Day and night

A workday in Willmar: who goes, who stays, who comes

On a workday 3,748 residents head out to work and 5,672 work right here.

3,748live here, work elsewhere
5,672live and work here
12,273work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night22,000
Workday31,000
22,000live here− 3,700head out to work+ 12,000come in to work= 31,000on a workday

About 31,000 people are in Willmar on a workday afternoon, 39% more than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
1.90jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

The towns that send workers to Willmar

New London: 223 workers live here (1%)Spicer: 257 workers live here (1%)Pelican Rapids: 259 workers live here (1%)Litchfield: 186 workers live here (1%)Montevideo: 222 workers live here (1%)MarshallWillmarSt. Cloud: 362 workers live here (2%)BloomingtonSt. PaulMinneapolisNew London Township: 453 workers live here (3%)Dovre Township: 561 workers live here (3%)Kandiyohi TownshipSt. Johns TownshipWillmar TownshipGreen Lake Township: 337 workers live here (2%)Dovre TownshipNew London TownshipSt. CloudGreen Lake TownshipPelican RapidsSpicerWillmar
1
Willmar (in town)right here
32%5,672
2
Dovre Township5.3 mi away
3%561
33%453
4
St. Cloud51.4 mi away
2%362
52%337
6
Pelican Rapids111.7 mi away
1%259
7
Spicer9.7 mi away
1%257
8
New London13.3 mi away
1%223
9
Montevideo34.2 mi away
1%222
10
Litchfield26 mi away
1%186
Everywhere elseother towns and states
52%9,413
The top trips

Where Willmar clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

Making and building: 32% of jobs based in Willmar

Jobs based in WillmarJobs Willmar residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms32%27%
Trade, transport & utilities15%19%
Services: health, schools, offices53%54%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less14%17%
$1,251–$3,333 a month26%28%
Over $3,333 a month60%56%

Who does it

29 or younger24%28%
30 to 5450%48%
55 and older26%23%
+31%

Jobs based in Willmar, 2013 → 2023: 13,710 → 17,945. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Willmar’s own residents hold wherever they work.

How far

Willmar’s commute, mile by mile

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miMinneapolis: 2% · 88.1 miSt. Paul: 2% · 96.2 miSt. Cloud: 1% · 51.4 miNew London: 1% · 13.3 miLitchfield: 1% · 26 miKandiyohi Township: 1% · 5.9 miMarshall: 1% · 58.6 miWillmar Township: 1% · 2.8 miBloomington: 1% · 87.6 miMinneapolis 2%St. Cloud 1%New London 1%Litchfield 1%Willmar
WillmarTop destinations (size = commuters)
64%Under 10 mi6,040 residents
7%10–24 mi661 residents
6%25–50 mi608 residents
22%Over 50 mi2,103 residents

About 22% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Driving is how Willmar gets around

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Willmar is more walkable than 66% of U.S. towns, #144 of 273 in Minnesota. The street layout scores higher than the way people actually get to work: 2.0% of commuters walk, bike or take transit, below the 5.7% across Minnesota.

EPA walkability index 9.0 of 20 · typical MN town 6.9 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 78% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 2.0% of commuters · MN 5.7% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 45% of U.S. towns
Minnesota towns we grade 273 towns#144 of 273
B+B+

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 9,636 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service: no data. EPA’s transit file has no stops for most of this county (its agencies had not published schedules in the format EPA used in 2020). That is missing data, not a finding that there is no bus or train.

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 8.1% of Willmar households have no vehicle (Minnesota 6.7%, U.S. 8.4%). 1% of Willmar’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

How Willmar ranks: 1,486th of 1,847 U.S. towns of 15,000 to 30,000

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Rogers MN15,606$159K1.9%1.2%10%A+
2West Springfield VA22,532$163K1.9%1.7%3%A+
3Wolf Trap VA15,858$250K3.1%2.0%2%A+
…
8Prior Lake MN28,140$134K3.1%1.5%10%A+
…
25Hugo MN17,167$116K2.8%1.6%5%A+
…
1,484Oxford AL22,199$74K15.8%5.5%19%C
1,485Arcata CA19,047$47K27.2%11.9%36%C
1,486Willmar MN22,001$62K13.1%4.8%60%C
1,487Stevens Point WI26,377$58K16.6%4.4%41%C
1,488Grandview MO26,653$53K17.9%6.2%8%C
…
1,847Douglas AZ16,038$42K27.8%12.3%29%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Willmar, the top three, the last and three more from Minnesota.

Next door

How Willmar compares with the towns next door

The biggest share goes to Willmar Township (1%).

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

Willmar13 min
Willmar Township14 min
St. Johns Township18 min
Dovre Township19 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownWillmar workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Willmar–CB+13 min$62,280
Willmar Township1%——14 min—
St. Johns Townshipunder 1%——18 min—
Dovre Townshipunder 1%AD19 min$128,906

Same-state neighbors only. Willmar Township and St. Johns Township: fewer than 1,000 residents, not graded. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Willmar’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Willmar: questions

What is the median household income in Willmar?

$62,280 (±$3,957) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $89,062 across Minnesota and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Willmar?

13.1%, against 9.3% across Minnesota and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Willmar?

13 minutes each way on average, against 23 across Minnesota and 26 nationally. 8% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Willmar work?

60% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Minneapolis (2%, 88 mi), St. Paul (2%, 96 mi), St. Cloud (1%, 51 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Willmar walkable?

Willmar is more walkable than 66% of U.S. towns (Walkability B+): an EPA walkability index of 9.0 out of 20, and 2% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Willmar without a car?

1% of commuters take transit and 8% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Willmar, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Willmar

Willmar home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.