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Rapid City Skyline (2022)
South Dakota›Pennington County
Photo: WeaponizingArchitecture · CC BY-SA 4.0
Photo of Rapid City

Rapid City, SD · Photo: WeaponizingArchitecture · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source ↗

Is Rapid City a good place to live?

Rapid City earns a D, better than 14% of U.S. towns, mostly because of safety. Its crime rate is higher than 96% of U.S. towns, with 623 violent crimes reported to the FBI in 2025. What it does well: it is easier to get around on foot or by transit than 71% of U.S. towns. 75% of working residents work locally in Rapid City, where South Dakota’s towns sit at 29% and U.S. towns at 8%. Its National Register listings include Rapid City Historic Commercial District and Dinosaur Park. Only 8 of South Dakota’s 84 towns score lower on cost of living.

What makes Rapid City stand out

Where Rapid City beats most towns, and one thing worth knowing.

Emmanuel Episcopal Church
Emmanuel Episcopal Church · National Register of Historic Places
Rapid City’s story

150 years in pictures

Its 31 National Register listings are more than in 92% of South Dakota towns with a listing.

Census counts: 939 in 1880, a low of 939 in 1880, 74,703 in 2020. The archive holds 12 old photos and papers going back to 1886 and 2 maps from 1953 on.

  • 1876Rapid City is settled
Explore the history →

How Rapid City grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within South Dakota), ordered by how far Rapid City is from typical.

How grading works
Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

Getting set up

Moving to Rapid City: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Rapid City, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerBlack Hills Energy15.1¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterRapid City water systemNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet8 providers99% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpEvery weekCurbside recyclingTown site
SchoolsRapid City School District 51-4Which school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteIn personSouth Dakota has no online registration; you can register in person until 15 days before Election Day or by mail (received 15 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections herePennington County AuditorPennington County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Sep 2025
ZIP codes57701, 57702, 5770357701 59% · 57702 32% · 57703 8%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Aug 3, 2026.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Rapid City.

Rapid City is healthier than towns with similar incomes and has colder winter nights than most of the country, though not than most of South Dakota; it also reports violent crime at about twice the South Dakota rate.

SafetyD−

Rapid City stands out in South Dakota and nationally, with violent crime higher than most

Violent crime runs at 7.7 per 1,000 residents, about twice the South Dakota rate; the Safety Grade counts each violent crime four times, so this weighs most on its D−. Property crime runs at 36.4 per 1,000 residents, about twice the South Dakota rate, most of it theft.

The violent crime rate in Rapid City is 7.7 per 1,000 residents. No town among the 25 in South Dakota we compare has a higher property crime rate than Rapid City. Rapid City reports more crime per resident than most U.S. towns we grade: about 96% report less.

4%of U.S. towns report more crimeD−Safety Grade
Rapid CitySouth Dakota townsU.S. towns
Violent crimes per 1,000 (2025)7.7 per 1,000 residents1.91.6
Property crimes per 1,000 (2025)36.4 per 1,000 residents9.49.9

Violent crime per 1,000 residents

Rapid City7.7
South Dakota3.3
U.S.3.3

Property crime per 1,000 residents

Rapid City36.4
South Dakota14.3
U.S.15.5
4th
percentile among U.S. towns we grade
623
violent crimes reported in 2025
2,952
property crimes reported in 2025

FBI crime data, 2025 · crimes reported to police

SchoolsC

Public schools in Rapid City fall behind 71% of South Dakota districts

Its public schools are run by the Rapid City Area School District 51-4. Three of its 33 schools are below, each with why it’s listed.

29%of SD districts it outscoresCSchool Grade
SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
South Middle School - 36Largest public middle schoolGrades 6–8Grades 6–8618C−
Central High School - 41Largest public high schoolGrades 9–12Grades 9–121,998B−
Stevens High School - 42Top results in townGrades 9–12Grades 9–121,771A+

NCES · EDFacts · graded within SD on state tests and graduation

OutdoorsB+

Conserved land covers 3.5% of Rapid City

33 miles of trail in 40 parks and preserves. Sioux Park, at 466 acres with 1.6 miles of trail, is the biggest park or preserve.

#16for trails in SD
Rapid CitySouth Dakota townsU.S. towns
Miles of trail per square mile0.6 miles per square mile0.60.4
Conserved land3.5%3.2%4.3%
3.5%
conserved · 1,248 of 35,640 acres
33 mi
of trails · 0.6 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Robbinsdale Park1.8 mi105
2. Sioux Park1.6 mi466
3. The Outdoor Campus-West1.1 mi26

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade B

Rapid City faces a low natural-hazard risk, led by inland flooding

Expected storm and flood damage is lower than in 68% of U.S. communities. Since 1978, 35 flood insurance claims have been paid out in Rapid City.

32risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
32Low riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingCold wavesHail
35
paid flood claims since 1978
4
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

Climate

Four seasons and pleasant summers in Rapid City

January nights average 13.7°: colder than most of the country, but milder than 98% of South Dakota places with climate records; July afternoons average 85.8°.

Rapid City has cold, snowy winters and warm summers, with very little rain. Rapid City’s January low is 14°F. About 36 inches of snow falls in a winter.

36″snow a winter
Rapid CitySouth Dakota townsU.S. towns
January low14°F9°F22°F
July high86°F85°F85°F

Typical low → high °F

Winter15–38°
Spring33–57°
Summer56–83°
Fall35–61°
Oct 5
typical first frost
May 10
typical last frost
+1.5°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Work & commuteJobs & income grade B−

With 1.5 jobs for every working resident, Rapid City draws in 24,291 commuters

Since 2013, Rapid City has added 4,117 jobs, to 48,910 in 2023. 13% of residents live below the poverty line in Rapid City. The top destinations are Sioux Falls (4%), Box Elder (2%) and Spearfish (1%).

75%work in town
Rapid CitySouth Dakota townsU.S. towns
Average trip to work18 minutes17 minutes25 minutes
Below the poverty line13%9.5%9.6%
Work from home10%6.5%11%
Median household income$71,000$72,000$80,000

Where working residents work

In Rapid City75%
Sioux Falls4%
Box Elder2%
Spearfish1%
Rapid Valley1%
3 mi
median commute distance
48,910
jobs based in Rapid City
Balanced
jobs vs. working residents
B+
Walkability grade: more walkable than 71% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

HealthB

Rapid City ranks healthier than 62% of the country’s towns

Against the 10,589 U.S. towns with household incomes like Rapid City’s, it is healthier than 77%, so its B isn’t only a matter of income. Within South Dakota it is less healthy than 68% of the 35 graded towns: South Dakota sets a high bar.

Rapid City tracks South Dakota closely on all 26 CDC measures. 21% of Rapid City adults binge drink. Among 35 South Dakota towns, just 2 have a higher share of adults who sleep under 7 hours than Rapid City.

62%healthier than U.S. townsBHealth Grade
Rapid CitySouth Dakota townsU.S. towns
Binge drink (CDC PLACES)21%19%16%
Sleep under 7 hours (CDC PLACES)32%30%36%
Smoke cigarettes (CDC PLACES)16%14%14%
Frequent physical distress (CDC PLACES)13%12%14%
26 measures vs. South Dakota
0 better26 too close to call0 worse
Monument Health Rapid City Hospital
1.2 mi away · emergency room
2 of 3
care shortages: primary care, mental health
32nd
percentile among SD towns

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

HousingCost of living grade C

A typical Rapid City home is worth about $361K

The typical Rapid City home is worth about $361,000, up 1.9% in a year, 14% above the South Dakota typical home.

$361KZillow home value
Rapid CitySouth Dakota townsU.S. towns
Households that own their home63%68%73%
Renters paying 30%+ of income on rent50%39%48%
Median rent$1,109 a month$958 a month$1,185 a month

Typical home value

Rapid City$361K
South Dakota$318K
Market temperature
BalancedA seller's marketBuyer’sSeller’s
60
days on market
98.5%
sale-to-list price
+1.9%
value change, 1 year
108
homes sold in May

Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

Who lives here

An age mix much like South Dakota’s

No broad age group is more than 4 points off the South Dakota average. Rapid City has grown 7.8% since 2020, to 80,589 residents in the Census Bureau’s 2025 estimate. 37% of adults 25 and older have a bachelor’s degree or more, vs 32% across South Dakota.

39.1median age · SD 38
Rapid CitySouth Dakota townsU.S. towns
Bachelor’s degree or more, 25+37%32%29%
Aged 65 or older21%19%18%
Median age39.1 years39.6 years40.5 years
Rapid CitySouth DakotaUnited States

Ages · share of residents

Education · adults 25 and older

No diploma6%
High school25%
Some college22%
Associate’s10%
Bachelor’s23%
Graduate14%

Women and men · all residents

49.1% women, 50.9% men

About 104 men for every 100 women. Across South Dakota, 49.2% of residents are women. Median age: women 40.2, men 37.5.

Ages and education in Rapid City
Rapid CitySDU.S.
Under 1012.1%13.1%11.6%
10 to 179.9%11.2%10.3%
18 to 249.1%9.3%9.1%
25 to 3413.4%12.6%13.7%
35 to 4413%12.6%13.2%
45 to 549.9%10.7%12.2%
55 to 6411.9%12.6%12.7%
65 to 7412.6%11%10.2%
75 and older8.1%7%7%
No diploma5.5%6.8%10.4%
High school25.3%29%26%
Some college21.8%19.9%19.1%
Associate’s10.4%12.3%8.8%
Bachelor’s22.7%21.9%21.6%
Graduate14.3%10%14.1%

Census population estimates, 2025 · U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates

Nearby attractions

Mount Rushmore National Memorial and 18 more within 40 miles

Museums, parks, gardens and other places to visit around Rapid City. Close and well known come first.

All 20 attractions →
Sources: National Park Service · ski areas © OpenSkiMap / OpenStreetMap contributors · Wikidata · Wikipedia readership · photos via Wikimedia Commons
Photo credits

Mount Rushmore National Memorial: Thomas Wolf, www.foto-tw.de, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Crazy Horse Memorial: Jeffreylcooke, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Badlands National Park: Martin Kraft, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Black Elk Peak: BHrock at English Wikipedia, Public domain · Custer State Park: Guimir, Public domain · Wind Cave National Park: USGS/USGov, Public domain

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Rapid City

20pages on Rapid City
After high school

Colleges nearby

2 within 15 miles of the center of Rapid City

College town

South Dakota School of Mines and Technology calls Rapid City home

2 colleges in town.

College Scorecard · IPEDS

Landmarks

31 places in Rapid City on the National Register of Historic Places.

All landmarks →

Famous people from Rapid City

46 notable people were born in Rapid City.

See all 46 →

About Rapid City

City in South Dakota, United States

Official town website ↗

Rapid City is a city in and the county seat of Pennington County, South Dakota, United States. It is located on the eastern slope of the Black Hills in western South Dakota and was named after Rapid Creek, where the settlement developed. It is the second-most populous city in the state (after Sioux Falls) with a population of 74,703 as of the 2020 census. The Rapid City metropolitan area has 156,000 residents. Known as the "Gateway to the Black Hills" and the "City of Presidents" because of the life-size bronze president statues downtown, Rapid City is split by a low mountain ridge that divides the city's western and eastern parts, called ‘The Gap.’ Ellsworth Air Force Base is on the city's…

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Established
1876
Area
55 sq mi
Elevation
3,232 ft
ZIP code
57701, 57702, 57703
Area code
605

Rapid City’s neighbors

3 towns share a border with Rapid City.

Explore the map →

All 3 graded towns on its borders grade higher than its D; Box Elder (C−) is closest.

How the neighbors grade
TownSD rankOverallCostSafetySchoolsHealth
Rapid City#35DCD−CB
Colonial Pine Hills#28C+C—CA
Rapid Valley#20B−B−—CB+
Box Elder#34C−DCB−B+

Colonial Pine Hills and Rapid Valley report no FBI crime data of their own. Compare Rapid City with a neighbor →

Questions about Rapid City

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Rapid City, SD a good place to live?

Rapid City grades D overall, better than 14% of U.S. towns. It grades B for health, D− for safety and C for schools. Safety is its weak spot, with a D−.

Is Rapid City, SD expensive?

That is 4.8 years of the area's median household income ($75,255 across the Rapid City, SD metro area). Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades C.

What is Rapid City, SD known for?

46 notable people were born here, including Lawrence Lessig and Becky Hammon.