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Fall skyline of Columbia SC from Arsenal HillPhoto: Akhenaton06 · CC BY-SA 3.0
Town Hall · Columbia

Columbia spent more per resident in 2022 than 88% of similar cities

Columbia’s city government spent $284.4 million on day-to-day services in the year to June 30, 2024, about $2,035 per resident. Water and other utilities ($50.9 million) are counted separately.

Town website
Election Day

Today

General election in South Carolina.

Register or check: vote.gov ↗
Day-to-day spending, 2024
$284.4M
year to June 30, 2024
Per resident, 2024
$2,035
In 2022: $1,789, more than 88% of 146 similar cities
Long-term debt
$951.2M
end of FY2024, reported
City staff, 2025
2,743
full-time · 71 part-time · March payroll $14.4M · Census estimate
Typical tax bill
$1,700
0.64% of home value · SC 0.48%

What stands out about how Columbia is run

Read from the city’s budget, meetings and official records.

★ What stands out · Meetings

6 upcoming meetings at town hall

From Columbia’s own agenda portal, checked daily. Agendas can change up to the meeting, so check before you go.

Recent meetings

  • Oct27
    City Council Standing CommitteeTuesday · 2:00 pm · City Hall, 1737 Main Street, 2nd Floor, Mayor's Conference RoomArts, Historic Preservation and Philanthropy Committee MeetingAgenda ↗Meeting page ↗
  • Oct27
    Health Social and Environmental Affairs CommitteeTuesday · 1:00 pm · City Hall, 1737 Main Street, 2nd Floor, Mayor's Conference RoomHealth Social and Environmental Affairs Committee MeetingAgenda ↗Meeting page ↗
  • Oct20
    City CouncilTuesday · 4:00 pm · City Hall, 1737 Main StreetCity Council MeetingAgenda ↗Meeting page ↗
  • Oct20
    GeneralTuesday · 2:00 pm · 1737 Main Street, Mayor's Conference RoomWork SessionAgenda ↗Meeting page ↗
  • Oct20
    Economic Development and Infrastructure CommitteeTuesday · 12:00 pm · City Hall, 1737 Main Street, 2nd Floor, Mayor's Conference RoomEconomic Development and Infrastructure Committee MeetingAgenda ↗Meeting page ↗
Go in person

Most meetings are open to the public, and many have a public comment period at the start.

Agenda portal ↗
Your share of the 2024 budget

About $2,035 per resident a year, or $5.58 a day

Day-to-day services only. The biggest line: sewer & trash, at 25%.

Where the money comes from
Utility sales 24%Fees & charges 20%Interest, fines & other 11%From the state 10%Property taxes 10%Sales taxes 8%Other taxes & licenses 7%From other local governments 6%From the federal government 3%
Not in the receipt.Building projects $126.4 million; interest on debt $33.9 million; payments to other governments $1.4 million. With these and the enterprises, the whole budget was $502.3 million.
Compared with similar places

$1,789 per resident in 2022: more than 88% of them

Columbia’s day-to-day spending in 2022 ($1,789 per resident, hospital and utilities left out) against 146 South Carolina cities that don’t run their own schools: the median was $800, and the middle half spent $364–$1,270. Columbia spent more than 88% of them.

Middle half of the group, $364–$1,270Median $800Columbia

Includes sewer and trash ($50.1 million), as the Census Bureau counts them. Later years come from a Census sample, so the comparison stays on 2022. How Town Hall compares budgets →

The group
146

South Carolina cities that don’t run their own schools, 2022 Census of Governments (every government counted that year; Columbia itself left out).

Over the years

Day-to-day spending is up 20% since 2022

Day-to-day services, in dollars, in the years Columbia reported to the Census Bureau. Prices rose too: about 4% a year in 2022–2024.

Day-to-day spending by fiscal year

2022$236.4 million
2023$270.8 million
2024$284.4 million

Per resident: 2022: $1,789 · 2023: $1,969 · 2024: $2,035. Per resident it went from $1,789 to $2,035 (up 14%), partly because the Census population behind it changed from 132,130 to 139,698.

City staff
2,743

full-time in March 2025, up from 2,519 in 2022. Both are Census estimates.

Building projects, interest and enterprises (hospital, utilities) are left out, so a big construction year doesn’t read as growth.

Property tax

The typical homeowner pays $1,700 a year

Every local property tax on the home: town, schools and county. About 0.64% of the home’s value, vs 0.48% across South Carolina.

What homes cost →

Typical yearly bill next door and statewide

Forest Acres$1,736
Columbia$1,700
Dentsville$1,357
Irmo$1,253
South Carolina$1,251
Woodfield$1,223
Capitol View$1,189
West Columbia$1,086
St. Andrews$1,080
Seven Oaks$930
$1,700
typical bill a year
0.64%
effective rate
$264,300
typical home value (Census)
Your own bill

The Housing page’s calculator splits a monthly payment into loan, tax and insurance at Columbia’s rate.

Can I afford it? →

The median bill homeowners report to the Census survey (bills of $10,000+ are reported as “$10,000+”). The effective rate is that bill ÷ the median home value: a rough guide, not the official tax rate.

Tax bills are one input to Columbia’s Cost of living grade. Cost of living in Columbia →

Who runs it

Who’s in charge in Columbia

Names change after every election, so we link to the source that keeps them current.

See columbiasc.gov for Columbia’s current officialsWe name an official only when a public source lists a current term. None does for Columbia yet.columbiasc.gov ↗
Who works for Columbia

One full-time city employee for every 51 residents

On the payroll in March 2025, from the Census Bureau’s Annual Survey of Public Employment & Payroll (a Census estimate). Residents: the Census population in the 2024 finance file (139,698).

By department full-time, plus part-time, March 2025

Fire645 + 7 pt
Police593 + 29 pt
Sewer & trash352 + 1 pt
Administration & buildings239 + 4 pt
Water & other utilities234
Parks & libraries219 + 19 pt
Roads & transportation153 + 5 pt
Courts, inspections & corrections80 + 4 pt
Housing & development42
Health & welfare37
Other149 + 2 pt
2,743
full-time
71
part-time
$14.4M
payroll for March 2025
$172.7M
a year, estimated (March × 12)
$62,400
average full-time pay, before benefits (March × 12)
499
sworn police officers
367
full-time firefighters
Estimates.Columbia didn’t report its staff figures; these are the Census Bureau’s estimates, so they aren’t compared with other towns.

The Census reports one month’s payroll (March); yearly figures are that month × 12, an estimate. Part-timers count half in the bar lengths.

The school district

Richland School District 2

Columbia’s K–12 school district, shared with Blythewood, Arcadia Lakes. It’s its own government, with a budget separate from the town’s.

Schools in Columbia →
$14,935
per pupil · SC $15,090
28,917
students
$614.9 million
long-term debt

Of the $14,935 per pupil, $7,662 goes to the classroom (teachers, aides, supplies); the rest to buses, buildings, counselors and administration. Building projects and debt payments aren’t in the per-pupil figure.

The district: schools, scores and graduation →

Where the district’s money comes from
Local 43%State 47%Federal 10%

South Carolina districts overall: 45% local, 43% state, 13% federal.

Also serving Columbia

Richland School District 1 · $20,012 per pupil

Lexington School District 5 · $16,036 per pupil

School year 2023–24. Census Bureau school finance survey.

Elections · 2024 general election

Columbia’s votes are counted by county

South Carolina reports official results by county and precinct, not by city, so there are no official results for Columbia alone, and we don’t estimate them. These are Richland County’s results.

President · Richland County’s results182,411 votes · results as certified
Kamala D HarrisKamala D HarrisDemocrat66.4%121,110 votes
Donald J TrumpDonald J TrumpRepublican31.8%58,019 votes

Others: 1.8% (3,282 votes).

Most votes in Richland County: Kamala D Harris

South Carolina: Trump 58.2%, Harris 40.4%

The county’s page

100% of Columbia lies in Richland County; the rest in Lexington County. Every 2024 race in Richland County is on the county’s page.

Richland County’s 2024 results →
DemocratRepublicanLibertarianIndependent / other

Official 2024 general election returns, as certified (MIT Election Data + Science Lab). Percentages are of votes for candidates; blank and spoiled ballots aren’t counted. Candidates are listed by votes, and party colors are neutral on purpose.

Portraits: Kamala D Harris: official vice-presidential portrait, Lawrence Jackson, The White House, 2021; Donald J Trump: official portrait, Shealah Craighead, The White House, 2017. All are U.S. government works in the public domain. A race shows photos only when every candidate has an official portrait; otherwise every candidate in it gets initials.

Who represents Columbia

From town hall to Washington

Columbia sends 8 representatives to the South Carolina House alone.

2024 results ↑
  1. 1
    Your cityMayor & council
  2. 2
    South Carolina HouseColumbia is split between 8 districts
  3. 3
    South Carolina SenateState senator
  4. 4
    GovernorStatewide
  5. 5
    U.S. HouseSplit between districts
  6. 6
    U.S. SenateBoth represent all of South Carolina

Democrat · Republican · other or independent. Tap a name for their official page.

Next door

How Columbia compares with the towns next door

No neighbor is close in size, so the comparison above uses South Carolina cities that don’t run their own schools. Tap a town to see its page.

Day-to-day spending in 2022, the last year every government was counted, for governments that reported it; hospital and utilities left out. Tax bill: the typical homeowner’s bill (Census ACS, 2020–24).

Reach Columbia’s government

The official site has phone numbers, hours and forms. Neighbors add the rest to the Handbook.

The Handbook →

Questions about Columbia’s government

How much does Columbia spend per resident?

About $2,035 per resident on day-to-day services in the year to June 30, 2024, as reported to the Census Bureau. In 2022, the last full count, its $1,789 was more than 88% of 146 South Carolina cities that don’t run their own schools.

What is the property tax rate in Columbia?

Homeowners report a typical bill of $1,700 a year (Census ACS, 2020–24), about 0.64% of the typical home’s value, vs 0.48% across South Carolina. For the official rate per $1,000 of assessed value, see columbiasc.gov.

Who runs Columbia’s government?

See columbiasc.gov for current officials. We name an official only when a public source lists a current term, and none does for Columbia yet.

How did Columbia vote in 2024?

South Carolina counts votes by county and precinct, not by city, so there are no official results for Columbia alone. Richland County, where 100% of Columbia lies, voted Harris 66.4%, Trump 31.8% for president; its page has every race.

How many people work for Columbia?

2,743 full-time and 71 part-time employees in March 2025, with a March payroll of $14.4M (about $172.7M a year if every month were the same); Census Bureau estimates.

Who represents Columbia in the state legislature?

Columbia is split among 8 State House districts and 5 State Senate districts, so your address decides. The South Carolina Legislature’s lookup finds yours. Listed by Open States; districts from the Census Bureau.

When is the next public meeting in Columbia?

The next posted meeting is Bull Street Commission on Monday, November 9, at 2:00 pm in 1640 Freed Street, MUSC Conference Room, from the city’s own agenda portal.

Ask neighbors about Columbia’s government

Neighbors who’ve been to the meetings can help.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors

Budget and staff: U.S. Census Bureau, Census of Governments (2022, every government) and Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances (2023–24, a sample) and the Annual Survey of Public Employment & Payroll; day-to-day spending is current operations, with hospitals, utilities and airports apart. School district: Census school finance survey, 2023–24. Property tax: Census American Community Survey, 2020–24. Elections: official 2024 returns via the MIT Election Data + Science Lab; turnout uses Census citizen voting-age population (CVAP, 2020–24). Officials: Open States, names shown only with a current term (checked October 9, 2026). Districts: Census Bureau (119th Congress, 2024 state districts); legislators: Open States and congress-legislators. How Town Hall works →