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Fall skyline of Columbia SC from Arsenal HillPhoto: Akhenaton06 · CC BY-SA 3.0
D
Safety in Columbia · FBI data, 2023–2025

Columbia reports more crime per resident than 95% of U.S. towns

On crimes reported to the FBI by Columbia’s police in 2023–2025, it grades D for safety: #58 of 87 graded towns in South Carolina, and #269 of 325 U.S. cities over 100,000.

Violent crime
7.7
per 1,000 a year · Well above rest of SC (4.9)
U.S. (FBI national estimate) 3.6
Property crime
32.7
per 1,000 a year · Above rest of SC (26.8)
U.S. (FBI national estimate) 17.6
Crimes reported
17,524
3,341 violent · 14,183 property
2023–2025
Homicides
44
10.2 per 100,000 a year
U.S. cities in FBI tables 5.7
Robberies
410
94.7 per 100,000 a year
U.S. cities in FBI tables 79.4
Trend
→ Steady
2023 to 2025
within ordinary swings

Crimes reported to the FBI per 1,000 residents a year, 2023–2025. “Rest of SC” is every other South Carolina city and town in the FBI’s tables; the U.S. figure is the FBI’s national estimate as published, averaged over the three years. The FBI publishes no national homicide or robbery rate in our data, so those compare with all U.S. cities and towns in its tables.

What stands out · In brief

What stands out about safety in Columbia

1 of the 2 graded towns next door reports less crime

Of the 8 South Carolina towns on Columbia’s borders, 2 have a Safety Grade: Forest Acres (D), West Columbia (D−). St. Andrews, Capitol View, Dentsville, Arthurtown and Seven Oaks are unincorporated communities (census-designated places) with no police department of their own. Irmo reported to the FBI for 2024 and 2025 but not 2023. Neighbors ↓

Among South Carolina towns, closer to the middle

South Carolina’s cities and towns report more crime than most states’, so Columbia’s place among its own towns differs from its national one: it reports less crime than 33% of the 87 South Carolina towns we grade, against 5% nationally. Safety Grade ↓

Homicides: above U.S. cities overall

Columbia’s police reported 19 homicides to the FBI in 2025. Over 2023–2025 that is 10.2 per 100,000 residents a year, above the rest of South Carolina (9.0) and 1.8 times all U.S. cities and towns in the FBI’s tables (5.7). Violent crime ↓

Robberies: 1.8 times the rest of South Carolina

94.7 robberies per 100,000 residents a year over 2023–2025 (101 reported in 2025), 1.8 times the rest of South Carolina (52.5) and above all U.S. cities and towns in the FBI’s tables (79.4). Violent crime ↓

Against other big cities

Among the 325 U.S. cities over 100,000 we grade, Columbia reports less crime per resident than 17% (#269). Places like it ↓

A college town

Columbia is home to the University of South Carolina-Columbia, with 33,511 students taking classes on campus (federal college data), and 19% of residents are enrolled in college (Census). Students who live in town count as residents, so they are part of the per-resident rate. How to read it ↓

A job center

Columbia has 132,487 jobs based in town for 147,035 residents (Census LEHD), so some reports involve people who work or shop there rather than residents. How to read it ↓

Written from the FBI data on this page. Figures are crimes reported to police, not convictions.

Safety Grade

What’s behind Columbia’s grade

Property crimes plus four times violent crimes reported to the FBI per resident, 2023–2025, on a national curve. Both violent and property crime are higher than in most U.S. towns; property crime is the closer of the two to typical.

Where Columbia sits
D Violent 7.7D Property 32.7
All U.S. towns we grade (7,426)Less crime than 5%
More reported crimeLess reported crime
South Carolina towns we grade (87)Less crime than 33% · #58 of 87
Places of 100,000+ people (325)Less crime than 17%
A firm grade. Built on 17,524 reported crimes over three years; ordinary year-to-year swings wouldn’t change the letter.

How TownRatings grades safety →

1,000 neighbors · one year

For every 1,000 residents, about 31 property crimes reported

And about 8 violent crimes, in 2025. Below are 1,000 dots, one per resident; each colored dot is one reported crime.

Property crime (31.3)Violent crime (7.9)Everyone else

Violent crime per 1,000 residents, 2025

Columbia7.9
Rest of SC4.2
U.S. (FBI)3.3

Property crime per 1,000 residents, 2025

Columbia31.3
Rest of SC23.0
U.S. (FBI)15.5

Crimes reported to police in 2025 per resident; one person can be the victim of more than one, and some reports involve visitors.

Violent crime

Homicides and robberies

Columbia’s police reported 19 homicides, 101 robberies and 1,157 violent crimes in all to the FBI in 2025. By year, against the rest of South Carolina and all U.S. cities and towns in the FBI’s tables.

Trend

Reported crime is steady

Reported crime per resident was steady from 2023 to 2025: the change is within ordinary year-to-year swings. Per 1,000 residents, 2022–2025, against the rest of South Carolina.

Show as a table
YearColumbia propertyRest of South Carolina propertyColumbia violentRest of South Carolina violent
202228.631.36.05.7
202334.730.07.65.4
202432.327.47.75.2
202531.323.07.94.2

Crimes per 1,000 residents

What gets reported

5,762 crimes reported in 2025

1,157 violent and 4,605 property, as reported to the FBI by Columbia’s police.

2025 offenses reported

Larceny / theft3,525
Burglary596
Vehicle theft484
Aggravated assault962
Robbery101
Rape75
Homicide19
Arson17
1,157
violent crimes
4,605
property crimes

Offenses reported to police, not convictions. FBI Uniform Crime Reporting. The last row is counted outside the property total.

On the roads

102 people died in crashes on Columbia’s roads in 2019–2023

Columbia had 98 fatal crashes in five years, in which 102 people died; 44 were pedestrians and 2 were cyclists. 24 died in crashes on an Interstate.

102
people died in crashes, 2019–2023
44
pedestrians among them
2
cyclists among them
14.6
per 100,000 a year

Deaths are counted where the crash happened, not where the people lived: a highway through town adds through-traffic deaths, and residents’ own risk on roads elsewhere isn’t here. Town rates sit below state and U.S. rates because a third of fatal crashes happen outside any town. Road safety is described here and is not part of the Safety Grade. Source: NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS), 2019–2023.

Next door

Columbia and its neighbors

How reported crime compares across the town line. Tap a town to see its safety page.

A rangeB rangeC rangeD rangeNot graded
TownGradeViolentProperty
ColumbiaD7.732.7
St. Andrews———
Capitol View———
Forest AcresD3.732.8
Dentsville———
Arthurtown———
West ColumbiaD−6.543.1
Seven Oaks———
Irmo———

Crimes reported to the FBI per 1,000 residents a year, 2023–2025. St. Andrews, Capitol View, Dentsville, Arthurtown and Seven Oaks are unincorporated communities (census-designated places) with no police department of their own. Irmo reported to the FBI for 2024 and 2025 but not 2023.

South Carolina towns of a similar size

TownGradeViolentProperty
ColumbiaD7.732.7
Mount PleasantB−1.311.6
CharlestonC−3.518.7
Rock HillC−4.524.0
GreenvilleD5.733.5
North CharlestonD−8.040.0

The five graded South Carolina towns closest to Columbia’s population (147,035), by grade.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • It’s reported crime. Only incidents reported to and recorded by police appear here. Many crimes are never reported to police.
  • One number for all of Columbia. A citywide rate doesn’t show where incidents happen, and that can differ a lot from one part of the city to another.
  • Visitors count too. Incidents involving people who work, shop or visit are counted against Columbia’s residents, which raises the per-resident rate.
  • Whose population. Rates use the FBI’s population for the department (147,021 in 2025); our figure for Columbia is 147,035 (2025 Census estimate).
  • Gaps are real gaps. A missing year means the department didn’t report a full year, not that nothing happened.

How the grade is calculated, for every town: How TownRatings grades safety →

Questions about safety in Columbia

Is Columbia, SC safe?

On crimes reported to the FBI in 2023–2025, Columbia reports more crime per resident than 95% of U.S. towns, a D Safety Grade and #58 of 87 in South Carolina. Its police reported 7.7 violent crimes per 1,000 residents a year, against 4.9 in the rest of South Carolina and the FBI’s national estimate of 3.6.

What is the crime rate in Columbia?

7.7 violent and 32.7 property crimes per 1,000 residents a year, 2023–2025, as reported to the FBI. The rest of South Carolina reports 4.9 and 26.8; the FBI’s national estimate is 3.6 and 17.6.

Is crime going up or down in Columbia?

Reported crime per resident was steady from 2023 to 2025: the change is within ordinary year-to-year swings.

How many homicides were there in Columbia in 2025?

Columbia’s police reported 19 homicides to the FBI for 2025, 12.9 per 100,000 residents. Across U.S. cities and towns in the FBI’s tables the 2025 figure was 4.6.

Is Columbia safer than Forest Acres?

Forest Acres reports less crime per resident than Columbia: Forest Acres grades D for safety and Columbia D. Forest Acres’s police reported 3.7 violent and 32.8 property crimes per 1,000 residents a year, 2023–2025.

Who polices Columbia?

Columbia’s own police department, which reports to the FBI as “Columbia”. Its figures are the ones on this page.

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Crime: FBI Uniform Crime Reporting Program, Crime Data Explorer: offenses known to law enforcement by city, 2025, and state and national rates. Counts are crimes reported to police, not convictions. The Safety Grade is our own summary of that data, not an official rating. Road deaths: NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS), 2019–2023. This isn’t an official statement of public safety. In an emergency, call 911.