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A+History
History · Westerly

22% of Westerly’s homes were built before 1940

More historic than 96% of U.S. towns · #8 of 38 in Rhode Island. What drives it

14 places in town are on the National Register, among them the Flying Horse Carousel, a National Historic Landmark, and seven historic districts with 776 buildings between them. Below: 42 old photos and papers, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1790.

14on the National Register
22%homes built before 1940
42old photos & papers
34famous people
From Westerly’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

About Westerly’s history

How historic is Westerly?

A+

More historic than 96% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives Westerly’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Westerly is more historic than 96% of U.S. towns, #8 of 38 in Rhode Island. All 2 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Westerly’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 96%
NewerOlder
Rhode Island towns of 2,500+ (38)Ahead of 81%

Rhode Island towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Rhode Island town has 94.7 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Westerly’s 339 sits above most of its state (92% of Rhode Island towns have fewer) while its 791 historic buildings outnumber those of 98% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.2 points).

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Westerly’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

14 listings protect 791 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. One is a National Historic Landmark, the highest tier. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
14
National Historic Landmark
1
Flying Horse Carousel
historic buildings protected
791
each building in a district counts
first listed
1971
US Post Office
All 15 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

By decade

Westerly, decade by decade

9 decades in the archive, from the 1670s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1940s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
The story

How Westerly came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Westerly.

Read it all →

It is believed that Aboriginal people arrived in Rhode Island 5,000 years ago, based on sites located in what is now Washington County. Westerly would be known as Misquamicut, home to the Narragansett people up until 1637, when the English built an outpost, forcing the Narragansett people out of the region by 1661, allowing for the permanent settlement on the coast line. The English village was the home of Elder John Crandall (c. 1618–1676), one of Westerly's founding fathers. Crandall settled in Westerly in 1661, and the early history of Westerly contains many references to him and his sons.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Westerly in 1878

Passages that mention Westerly, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The village of Westerly lias doubled in population and trebled in wealth in the last twenty years. The rural portions of the town have not materially changed. More business is done at the railroad station here than at any other on the line of the road out of Provi-* dence. Besides this, a steamboat…
Westerly (Rhode Island) and its witnesses1878Read the page →
Read the text

The village of Westerly lias doubled in population and trebled in wealth in the last twenty years. The rural portions of the town have not materially changed. More business is done at the railroad station here than at any other on the line of the road out of Provi-* dence. Besides this, a steamboat, sloops, and schooners are constantly bearing their freights in and out of the Pawcatuck.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The new highway from Westerly to near Dorrville was opened and graded in 1868, at an expense of about 812,000. The principal business streets in the village of Westerly have been graded, guttered, and curbed, involving an outlay of about $25,000.
Westerly (Rhode Island) and its witnesses1878Read the page →
Read the text

The new highway from Westerly to near Dorrville was opened and graded in 1868, at an expense of about 812,000. The principal business streets in the village of Westerly have been graded, guttered, and curbed, involving an outlay of about $25,000.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Westerly, 1676 to 1954

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 17th century
  2. 1676In the archiveThe declaration of Harman Garret unto the honored General Court , Harman Garrett’s petiti…
  3. 18th century
  4. 1776Post officeThe Westerly post office opens
  5. 19th century
  6. 1830Born hereStephen Wilcox is born here
  7. 1847Born hereNathan F. Dixon III is born here
  8. 1847Post officeThe Dorrville post office opens
  9. 1848Post officeThe Potter Hill post office opens
  10. 1865In the archiveSoldier's Monument at Antietam, Md
  11. 1873Post officeThe Dorrville post office closes
  12. 1876BuiltFlying Horse Carousel is built
  13. 1877In the archiveView of Westerly, R.I. 1877
  14. 1886BuiltFormer Immaculate Conception Church is built
  15. 1889In the archiveCottrell Plant in
  16. 1889On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  17. 1890In the archiveGeneral View Wilcos Park, Showing Band Stand
  18. 20th century
  19. 1901In the archiveStreetcar on High Street, Westerly - postcard
  20. 1936Born hereRuth Buzzi is born here
  21. 1939BuiltWeekapaug Inn is built
  22. 1954Post officeThe Potter Hill post office closes
On the map

Westerly on the map, 1889 to 2001

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Westerly. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Westerly on the 1889 USGS mapWesterly on the 1893 USGS mapWesterly on the 1921 USGS mapWesterly on the 1984 USGS mapWesterly on the 2001 USGS map1889Stonington sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Westerly.

Every building

Westerly, building by building, 1885–1921

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Westerly fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 11885Sheet 1 of 7
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Soldier's Monument at Antietam, Md
Retake this viewSoldier's Monument at Antietam, Md, 1865

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Westerly’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Westerly, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,0001800185019001950200023,359

Grew from 2,298 people in 1790 to 23,359 in 2020, more than tenfold.

24 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Westerly’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

34 famous people were born in Westerly

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Westerly’s post office has been open since 1776. Eight other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Westerly
1776–today
Dorrville
1847–1873
Potter Hill
1848–1954
Watch Hill
1871–1902
Niantic
1873–1911
White Rock
1880–1911
Noyes Beach
1888–1888
Avondale
1894–1900
Weekapaug
1899–1913
Bradford
1911–today
17701900today
Hamlets and corners on the map
AvondaleBradfordDunn CornerHavershamLangworthy CornerMcGowan CornersMisquamicutPotter HillStillmanvilleWatch HillWeekapaugWhite Rock
Gone or out of use
Battery ConnellmilitaryBattery CrawfordmilitaryBattery WoostermilitaryFort MansfieldmilitaryLangworthy FieldairportQuarry Hill SchoolschoolSmith Granite QuarrymineSullivan QuarriesmineWesterly ArmorymilitaryWesterly Naval Auxiliary Air Stationmilitary
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Westerly
Nathan Barber LotRiver BendSaint Sebastian

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Westerly’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
4 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Westerly’s history

How does Westerly rank for history?

Westerly is more historic than 96% of U.S. towns, #8 of 38 in Rhode Island. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Westerly?

14 listings: 8 buildings, among them the Flying Horse Carousel (a National Historic Landmark since 1987) and the US Post Office (listed 1971, the first), and 7 historic districts with 776 contributing buildings. 791 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Westerly?

22% of Westerly’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.2 points), against a typical 20% for a Rhode Island town; the median home was built in 1973.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (32), the Library of Congress (10), the National Register of Historic Places (15), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.