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A−History
History · Barrington

Barrington dates to 1653, and 28% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 82% of U.S. towns · #24 of 38 in Rhode Island. What drives it

9 places in town are on the National Register, among them three historic districts with 66 buildings between them. Below: 9 old photos and papers, maps from 1890 on, and the census since 1790.

1653founded
9on the National Register
28%homes built before 1940
9old photos & papers
7famous people
From Barrington’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Barrington began

When was Barrington founded?

1653

Barrington dates its founding to 1653 (Wikidata). It appears in the first U.S. census, 1790.

First census: 683 in 17902020 census: 17,153373 years

How historic is Barrington?

A−

More historic than 82% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1810.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Barrington’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Barrington is more historic than 82% of U.S. towns, #24 of 38 in Rhode Island. All 2 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Barrington’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 82%
NewerOlder
Rhode Island towns of 2,500+ (38)Ahead of 38%

Rhode Island towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Rhode Island town has 94.7 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Barrington’s 42.0 sits below most of its state (26% of Rhode Island towns have fewer) while its 72 historic buildings outnumber those of 87% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1653.
How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.0 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Barrington’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Barrington had its own post office from 1810 to 1898. Four other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Barrington
1810–1898
Nayatt Point
1855–1919
Barrington Centre
1866–1912
Drownville
1878–1906
West Barrington
1906–1972
Barrington
1912–today
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
AnnawomscuttBay SpringHampden MeadowsNayattPeck CornerWest Barrington
Gone or out of use
George T Baker SchoolschoolNarragansett Brick WorkslocaleNayatt HousebuildingO'Bannon Milllocale
6cemeteries and burying grounds inside Barrington
AllinForest ChapelMatthew WatsonPrince's HillSaint Marie DelcompoTyler Point

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Timeline

Barrington, 1653 to 1960

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 17th century
  2. 1653
    FoundingBarrington is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1810Post officeThe Barrington post office opens
  5. 1828BuiltNayatt Point Lighthouse is built
  6. 1834Born hereThomas Williams Bicknell is born here
  7. 1855Post officeThe Nayatt Point post office opens
  8. 1856Born hereThomas Francis Doran is born here
  9. 1866Post officeThe Barrington Centre post office opens
  10. 1890On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1898In the archiveA History of Barrington, Rhode Island - Autographs of Barrington Men of Colonial Days
  12. 1898Post officeThe Barrington post office closes
  13. 20th century
  14. 1912Post officeThe Barrington Centre post office closes
  15. 1919Post officeThe Nayatt Point post office closes
  16. 1924Born hereEdward F. Welch, Jr. is born here
  17. 1960Born hereDennis Canario is born here
On the map

Barrington on the map, 1890 to 1970

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Barrington. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Barrington on the 1890 USGS mapBarrington on the 1939 USGS mapBarrington on the 1943 USGS mapBarrington on the 1955 USGS mapBarrington on the 1970 USGS map1890Narragansett Bay sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Barrington.

The story

How Barrington came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Barrington.

Read it all →

Barrington was originally occupied by the Wampanoag Indians, whose territory spread from Narragansett Bay to Cape Cod. But epidemics largely eliminated their coastal settlements, and their main settlement was roughly Bristol, Barrington, and Warren, Rhode Island at the time of the Pilgrims' arrival in 1620. The Narragansetts called the area Sowams. In 1653, investors from Plymouth Colony bought "Sowams and Parts Adjacent" from the Wampanoags, corresponding to Barrington and parts of Bristol, Warren, and Swansea, Massachusetts. Some areas in Barrington draw their name from the initial proprietors of this land, such as Prince's Hill, named for Thomas Prince.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Barrington in 1898

Passages that mention Barrington, cut from the printed page as they were published.

' "A petition of Josiah Torrey, Agent for the Town of Barrington showing that the Meadow Land in the Said Township and in Part owned by the Inhabitants of Rehoboth, & being tax'd by the Assessors of Barrington, the Proprietors refuse to pay the said Taxes, pretending an Agreement between Rehoboth &…
A history of Barrington, Rhode Island1898 · page 252Read the page →
Read the text

' "A petition of Josiah Torrey, Agent for the Town of Barrington showing that the Meadow Land in the Said Township and in Part owned by the Inhabitants of Rehoboth, & being tax'd by the Assessors of Barrington, the Proprietors refuse to pay the said Taxes, pretending an Agreement between Rehoboth & the Town of Swansea (of which Barrington was lately a Part) which exempts them from the Said Taxes, & that by their Refusal the Town of Barrington

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
free liberty or allowance from the town to keep a ferry in Barrington aforesaid at ye place called and known by the name of Toogood's or Kelley's Ferry and to carry horse and men or any kind of wares from off Barrington Shore without any let, denyals, molestation or Disturbance of from or by ye sai…
A history of Barrington, Rhode Island1898 · page 454Read the page →
Read the text

free liberty or allowance from the town to keep a ferry in Barrington aforesaid at ye place called and known by the name of Toogood's or Kelley's Ferry and to carry horse and men or any kind of wares from off Barrington Shore without any let, denyals, molestation or Disturbance of from or by ye said town of Barrington for ye space of seven years from and after ye twenty-first day of May last past according to ye tenure, true intent and meaning of ye vote of ye Town

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Barrington, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1890s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Every building

Barrington, building by building, 1921

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

Barrington fire insurance map, 1921, sheet 11921Sheet 1 of 11

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

A History of Barrington, Rhode Island - Barrington River and New Meadow Neck from Prince's Hill, looking north
Retake this viewA History of Barrington, Rhode Island - Barrington River and New Meadow Neck from Prince's Hill, looking north, 1898

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Barrington’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

9 listings protect 72 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
9
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
72
each building in a district counts
first listed
1976
Belton Court
All 10 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Barrington, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,00016,00018,00018001850190019502000Peak: 17,554

Between 549 and 17,554 people in every census since 1790.

24 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Barrington’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

7 famous people were born in Barrington

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Barrington’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Barrington’s history

What year was Barrington founded?

In 1653, according to Wikidata. Barrington’s post office opened in 1810, and the first U.S. census counted 683 people here in 1790.

How does Barrington rank for history?

Barrington is more historic than 82% of U.S. towns, #24 of 38 in Rhode Island. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Barrington?

9 listings: 6 buildings, among them the Belton Court (listed 1976, the first), 3 historic districts, the Barrington Civic Center, the Alfred Drowne Road Historic District and the Jennys Lane Historic District, with 66 contributing buildings, and 1 structure. 72 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Barrington?

28% of Barrington’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.0 points), against a typical 20% for a Rhode Island town; the median home was built in 1956.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (18), Wikidata (6), the National Register of Historic Places (10), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.