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Jobs & commute in Zion

Most of Zion commutes out: there are 0.2 jobs for every working resident

Commuters spend 24 minutes getting to work on average, where Pennsylvania has 26 and the U.S. 26. There are 144 jobs in Zion; 918 of its residents have a job. Hardly any work in Zion itself; outside it, College Township draws the most (19%, 10 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Work in Zion: the figures worth knowing

Fewer jobs are based in Zion than ten years ago

Jobs counted in Zion fell from 375 in 2013 to 144 in 2023, −62%. That can be real closings or a large employer now reporting its workers at another address; the data can’t tell the two apart. The jobs ↓

Zion is a place people come home to

There are 144 jobs based in Zion, about two for every ten working residents, so almost everyone works somewhere else. On a workday Zion has about 1,200 people in it, 39% fewer than live here. Day and night ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey; with 918 working residents, small shifts move the shares.

★ What stands out · The jobs

Factories, building and farms: 33% of the jobs in Zion

Jobs based in ZionJobs Zion residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms33%19%
Trade, transport & utilities12%16%
Services: health, schools, offices55%65%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less22%13%
$1,251–$3,333 a month33%21%
Over $3,333 a month45%66%

Who does it

29 or younger31%18%
30 to 5447%54%
55 and older23%29%
−62%

Jobs based in Zion, 2013 → 2023: 375 → 144. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Zion’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Day and night

Zion by day and by night

On a workday 911 residents head out to work, 7 work right here, and 137 people come in from elsewhere.

911live here, work elsewhere
7live and work here
137work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night2,000
Workday1,200
2,000live here− 910head out to work+ 140come in to work= 1,200on a workday

About 1,200 people are in Zion on a workday afternoon, 39% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.16jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

Where Zion’s working residents head each day

Bellefonte: 66 residents work here (7%)Lock HavenState College: 68 residents work here (7%)College Township: 171 residents work here (19%)Patton Township: 33 residents work here (4%)Marion TownshipSnow Shoe TownshipSpring Township: 53 residents work here (6%)Walker Township: 43 residents work here (5%)Porter Township: 14 residents work here (2%)Lamar Township: 12 residents work here (1%)Benner Township: 54 residents work here (6%)Liberty TownshipFerguson Township: 57 residents work here (6%)ZionCollege TownshipState CollegeBellefonteFerguson TownshipBenner TownshipSpring TownshipZion
1
College Township9.7 mi away
19%171
2
State College12.3 mi away
7%68
3
Bellefonte4 mi away
7%66
4
Ferguson Township17.8 mi away
6%57
5
Benner Township7.3 mi away
6%54
6
Spring Township2.7 mi away
6%53
7
Walker Township4.6 mi away
5%43
8
Patton Township13.7 mi away
4%33
9
Porter Township12.5 mi away
2%14
10
Lamar Township17.5 mi away
1%12
Everywhere elseother towns and states
38%347
The top trips

Where Zion clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Time on the road

How long Zion spends getting to work: about 24 minutes

A year of commuting
186 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 7.8 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Zion24 min
Pennsylvania26 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
17%

of Zion workers work from home, vs 16% across Pennsylvania. Their commute is the hallway.

About 2 in 10
How Zion gets to work
92%Drive alone
8%Carpool
<1%Transit

Share of the 882 commuters (the 16% who work from home are left out). Across Pennsylvania: 81% drive alone, 4% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

Half of Zion commutes less than 12 miles

10 mi25 mi30 miCollege Township: 19% · 9.7 miState College: 7% · 12.3 miBellefonte: 7% · 4 miFerguson Township: 6% · 17.8 miBenner Township: 6% · 7.3 miSpring Township: 6% · 2.7 miWalker Township: 5% · 4.6 miPatton Township: 4% · 13.7 miPorter Township: 2% · 12.5 miLamar Township: 1% · 17.5 miCollege Township 19%State College 7%Bellefonte 7%Ferguson Township 6%Benner Township 6%Zion
ZionTop destinations (size = commuters)
39%Under 10 mi361 residents
32%10–24 mi297 residents
7%25–50 mi64 residents
21%Over 50 mi196 residents

About 21% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Zion: questions

What is the median household income in Zion?

$94,829 (±$20,540) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $77,971 across Pennsylvania and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Zion?

3.7%, against 11.7% across Pennsylvania and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Zion?

24 minutes each way on average, against 26 across Pennsylvania and 26 nationally. 16% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Zion work?

1% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are College Township (19%, 10 mi), State College (7%, 12 mi), Bellefonte (7%, 4 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Can you get around Zion without a car?

<1% of commuters take transit and 0% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Zion, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Zion

Zion home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer.