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US 209 nb near Williamstown, PA, Aug. 2023Photo: Mr. Matté (if there is an issue with this image, contact me using this image's Commons talk page, my Commons user talk page, or my English Wikipedia user talk page; I'll know about it a lot faster) · CC BY-SA 4.0
Jobs & commute in Williams Township

Most of Williams Township commutes out: there are 0.3 jobs for every working resident

6% of workers work from home (Pennsylvania 16%). There are 131 jobs in Williams Township for 454 working residents. For jobs and income Williams Township is better than 23% of U.S. towns (C−); for walkability it is more walkable than 7% of U.S. towns (D).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

What stands out about work in Williams Township

Williams Township workers spend longer getting to work

The average trip takes 39 minutes each way, against 26 across Pennsylvania. Over a year that’s about 299 hours of commuting, 100 more than the state’s typical worker. Every town next door averages less (24 to 32 minutes). Time on the road ↓

Williams Township is a place people come home to

There are 131 jobs based in Williams Township, about three for every ten working residents, so almost everyone works somewhere else. On a workday Williams Township has about 740 people in it, 30% fewer than live here. Day and night ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey; with 454 working residents, small shifts move the shares.

Jobs & income grade

The four measures behind Williams Township’s grade

Household income holds Williams Township’s grade up ($78,182, U.S. $80,734); job access by car pulls it down (ahead of 17% of U.S. towns).

Household income $78,182 (±$18,576) · PA $77,971 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 54% of U.S. towns
Poverty 16.7% · PA 11.7% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 22% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 17% of U.S. towns

Unemployment (9.0%) is left out: Williams Township’s labor force is under 1,000, too few workers for a steady figure.

DB−

A rough placement. Within the Census margins of error for income and poverty, Williams Township could be anywhere from D to B−.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · Time on the road

From Williams Township, about 39 minutes to the job

A year of commuting
298 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 12.4 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Williams Township39 min
Pennsylvania26 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
7%

of Williams Township workers work from home, vs 16% across Pennsylvania. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Williams Township gets to work
82%Drive alone
16%Carpool
<1%Walk
2%Other

Share of the 504 commuters (the 6% who work from home are left out). Across Pennsylvania: 81% drive alone, 4% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

Day and night

The workday shuffle in and out of Williams Township

On a workday 444 residents head out to work, 10 work right here, and 121 people come in from elsewhere.

444live here, work elsewhere
10live and work here
121work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night1,100
Workday740
1,100live here− 440head out to work+ 120come in to work= 740on a workday

About 740 people are in Williams Township on a workday afternoon, 30% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.29jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

Where Williams Township’s working residents head each day

Williamstown: 15 residents work here (3%)Tower CityLykensGratz: 19 residents work here (4%)Harrisburg: 28 residents work here (6%)Lykens TownshipPorter Township: 13 residents work here (3%)Union Township: 14 residents work here (3%)Derry Township: 13 residents work here (3%)Upper Paxton Township: 12 residents work here (3%)Hegins Township: 13 residents work here (3%)Jackson TownshipWilliams TownshipWashington Township: 19 residents work here (4%)Heidelberg TownshipBarry TownshipWiconisco TownshipTremont Township: 14 residents work here (3%)HarrisburgGratzWashington TownshipWilliamstownUnion TownshipTremont TownshipWilliams Township
1
Harrisburg25.6 mi away
6%28
2
Gratz4.6 mi away
4%19
34%19
4
Williamstown1 mi away
3%15
5
Union Township10.3 mi away
3%14
6
Tremont Township9.9 mi away
3%14
7
Porter Township6.1 mi away
3%13
8
Derry Township22.3 mi away
3%13
9
Hegins Township7.6 mi away
3%13
103%12
Everywhere elseother towns and states
65%294
The top trips

Where Williams Township clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

What Williams Township’s employers do

Jobs based in Williams TownshipJobs Williams Township residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms20%29%
Trade, transport & utilities70%24%
Services: health, schools, offices10%48%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less15%14%
$1,251–$3,333 a month21%23%
Over $3,333 a month64%63%

Who does it

29 or younger12%17%
30 to 5453%56%
55 and older34%27%
+274%

Jobs based in Williams Township, 2013 → 2023: 35 → 131. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Williams Township’s own residents hold wherever they work.

How far

Miles to work from Williams Township

10 mi25 mi30 miHarrisburg: 6% · 25.6 miGratz: 4% · 4.6 miWashington Township: 4% · 9.7 miWilliamstown: 3% · 1 miUnion Township: 3% · 10.3 miTremont Township: 3% · 9.9 miPorter Township: 3% · 6.1 miDerry Township: 3% · 22.3 miHegins Township: 3% · 7.6 miUpper Paxton Township: 3% · 15.6 miHarrisburg 6%Gratz 4%Williamstown 3%Union Township 3%Williams Township
Williams TownshipTop destinations (size = commuters)
22%Under 10 mi102 residents
35%10–24 mi157 residents
25%25–50 mi114 residents
18%Over 50 mi81 residents

About 18% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

For most of Williams Township, work means a drive

EPA walkability index 4.0 of 20 · typical PA town 6.7 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 9% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 0.4% of commuters · PA 8.6% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 19% of U.S. towns
DD

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 539 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service (shown, not graded). 0% of residents live within a ¾-mile walk of a bus or train stop, 0% within a quarter mile. At the weekday evening rush, about under 0.1 trips an hour stop near the typical resident, more than in 20% of the 9,825 U.S. towns with transit data.

Transit at the evening rush trips an hour stopping within ¼ mile of the typical resident, EPA 2020

Philadelphia37.7
Williams Township0.0

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 8.1% of Williams Township households have no vehicle (Pennsylvania 10.4%, U.S. 8.4%). 0% of Williams Township’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Ranked on jobs and income, Williams Township is 1,991st among 3,133 U.S. towns of 700 to 1,400

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Somerset MD1,151$250K1.9%2.3%<1%A+
2Bellerose NY1,169$232K1.6%6.1%1%A+
3Baxter Estates NY1,014$154K1.0%3.1%1%A+
…
7Bryn Athyn PA1,304$143K0.3%2.6%16%A+
…
11Rose Valley PA1,017$247K2.9%1.5%1%A+
…
22Bradford Woods PA1,126$153K1.9%1.4%2%A+
…
1,989Elwood Township IL1,383$54K8.3%7.0%6%C−
1,990Posey Township IN1,051$52K7.2%0.0%1%C−
1,991Williams Township PA1,062$78K16.7%9.0%2%C−
1,992Pacific City OR1,303$93K16.9%0.0%12%C−
1,993Melcher-Dallas IA1,196$59K13.6%5.0%5%C−
…
3,133Oglala SD1,071$21K68.8%26.5%0%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Williams Township, the top three, the last and three more from Pennsylvania.

Next door

Williams Township and the towns next door

The biggest share goes to Porter Township (3%).

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

Hegins Township24 min
Wiconisco Township27 min
Porter Township31 min
Jackson Township32 min
Williams Township39 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownWilliams Township workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Williams Township–C−D39 min$78,182
Wiconisco Townshipunder 3%C+C+27 min$68,438
Porter Township3%C+C−31 min$72,500
Hegins Township3%B+B+24 min$92,861
Jackson Townshipunder 3%B−D−32 min$95,515

Same-state neighbors only. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Williams Township’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Williams Township: questions

What is the median household income in Williams Township?

$78,182 (±$18,576) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $77,971 across Pennsylvania and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Williams Township?

16.7%, against 11.7% across Pennsylvania and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Williams Township?

39 minutes each way on average, against 26 across Pennsylvania and 26 nationally. 6% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Williams Township work?

2% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Harrisburg (6%, 26 mi), Gratz (4%, 5 mi), Washington Township (4%, 10 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Williams Township walkable?

Williams Township is more walkable than 7% of U.S. towns (Walkability D): an EPA walkability index of 4.0 out of 20, and <1% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Williams Township without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 8% of households have no car. 0% of residents live within a quarter mile of a stop.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Williams Township, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Williams Township

Williams Township home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.