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East Market Street wb, Williamstown, PA (3), Dec. 2023Photo: Mr. Matté (if there is an issue with this image, contact me using this image's Commons talk page, my Commons user talk page, or my English Wikipedia user talk page; I'll know about it a lot faster) · CC BY-SA 4.0
Jobs & commute in Williamstown

Most of Williamstown commutes out: there are 0.2 jobs for every working resident

Employers in Williamstown report 82 jobs, and 514 of its residents work somewhere. The two grades for Williamstown are D for jobs and income and A− for walkability. Only 2% work in Williamstown; the top destination outside it is Washington Township (7%, 10 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Williamstown and work: the main findings

Williamstown is a place people come home to

There are 82 jobs based in Williamstown, about two for every ten working residents, so almost everyone works somewhere else. On a workday Williamstown has about 870 people in it, 33% fewer than live here. Day and night ↓

Williamstown workers spend longer getting to work

The average trip takes 32 minutes each way, against 26 across Pennsylvania. Over a year that’s about 245 hours of commuting, 46 more than the state’s typical worker. Time on the road ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey; with 514 working residents, small shifts move the shares.

Jobs & income grade

Inside Williamstown’s Jobs & income grade

On income, poverty and job access, Williamstown is better than 10% of U.S. towns. Household income holds Williamstown’s grade up ($61,757, U.S. $80,734); the poverty rate pulls it down (22.7%, U.S. 12.5%).

Household income $61,757 (±$3,461) · PA $77,971 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 29% of U.S. towns
Poverty 22.7% · PA 11.7% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 10% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 18% of U.S. towns

Unemployment (11.7%) is left out: Williamstown’s labor force is under 1,000, too few workers for a steady figure.

DC−

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income and poverty, Williamstown could be anywhere from D to C−.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · Day and night

The daily flow of workers through Williamstown

On a workday 503 residents head out to work, 11 work right here, and 71 people come in from elsewhere.

503live here, work elsewhere
11live and work here
71work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night1,300
Workday870
1,300live here− 500head out to work+ 71come in to work= 870on a workday

About 870 people are in Williamstown on a workday afternoon, 33% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.16jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

Time on the road

About 32 minutes to work from Williamstown

A year of commuting
243 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 10.1 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Williamstown32 min
Pennsylvania26 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
9%

of Williamstown workers work from home, vs 16% across Pennsylvania. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Williamstown gets to work
70%Drive alone
22%Carpool
8%Walk

Share of the 481 commuters (the 9% who work from home are left out). Across Pennsylvania: 81% drive alone, 4% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

The commute map

Where Williamstown’s working residents head each day

New YorkWilliamstownTower CityElizabethvilleLykensLewistownGratz: 14 residents work here (3%)Harrisburg: 34 residents work here (7%)Middle Paxton TownshipLower Swatara Township: 15 residents work here (3%)Lower Paxton Township: 12 residents work here (2%)Porter Township: 15 residents work here (3%)Upper Paxton Township: 21 residents work here (4%)Hegins Township: 15 residents work here (3%)Williams Township: 12 residents work here (2%)Washington Township: 37 residents work here (7%)Wiconisco TownshipWashington TownshipHarrisburgUpper Paxton TownshipLower Swatara TownshipPorter TownshipHegins TownshipWilliamstown
17%37
2
Harrisburg25.4 mi away
7%34
34%21
43%15
5
Porter Township5.7 mi away
3%15
6
Hegins Township7.4 mi away
3%15
7
Gratz5.5 mi away
3%14
82%12
92%12
10
Williamstown (in town)right here
2%11
Everywhere elseother towns and states
64%328
The top trips

Where Williamstown clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

The kinds of work in Williamstown

Jobs based in WilliamstownJobs Williamstown residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms27%31%
Trade, transport & utilities6%26%
Services: health, schools, offices67%43%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less30%13%
$1,251–$3,333 a month34%24%
Over $3,333 a month35%63%

Who does it

29 or younger18%21%
30 to 5446%52%
55 and older35%27%
−41%

Jobs based in Williamstown, 2013 → 2023: 140 → 82. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Williamstown’s own residents hold wherever they work.

How far

How far it is to work from Williamstown

10 mi25 mi30 miWashington Township: 7% · 10.3 miHarrisburg: 7% · 25.4 miUpper Paxton Township: 4% · 16.2 miLower Swatara Township: 3% · 26.1 miPorter Township: 3% · 5.7 miHegins Township: 3% · 7.4 miGratz: 3% · 5.5 miLower Paxton Township: 2% · 20.7 miWilliams Township: 2% · 1 miHarrisburg 7%Upper Paxton Township 4%Lower Swatara Township 3%Porter Township 3%Williamstown
WilliamstownTop destinations (size = commuters)
20%Under 10 mi101 residents
36%10–24 mi185 residents
28%25–50 mi142 residents
16%Over 50 mi84 residents

About 16% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

In Williamstown, walking beats the bus

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Williamstown is more walkable than 84% of U.S. towns. How people get to work scores higher than the street layout: 7.9% of commuters walk, bike or take transit, against 8.6% across Pennsylvania, on an EPA index of 8.0.

EPA walkability index 8.0 of 20 · typical PA town 6.7 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 67% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 7.9% of commuters · PA 8.6% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 87% of U.S. towns
A−A−

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 528 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service (shown, not graded). 0% of residents live within a ¾-mile walk of a bus or train stop, 0% within a quarter mile. At the weekday evening rush, about under 0.1 trips an hour stop near the typical resident, more than in 20% of the 9,825 U.S. towns with transit data.

Transit at the evening rush trips an hour stopping within ¼ mile of the typical resident, EPA 2020

Philadelphia37.7
Williamstown0.0

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 10.5% of Williamstown households have no vehicle (Pennsylvania 10.4%, U.S. 8.4%). 0% of Williamstown’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

4,493rd of 5,400: where Williamstown ranks among U.S. towns of 900 to 1,800

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Somerset MD1,151$250K1.9%2.3%<1%A+
2Bellerose NY1,169$232K1.6%6.1%1%A+
3Baxter Estates NY1,014$154K1.0%3.1%1%A+
…
12Bryn Athyn PA1,304$143K0.3%2.6%16%A+
…
17Rose Valley PA1,017$247K2.9%1.5%1%A+
…
33Bradford Woods PA1,126$153K1.9%1.4%2%A+
…
4,491Sweet Springs MO1,323$47K14.9%5.5%14%D
4,492Yoncalla OR1,029$55K13.4%14.6%5%D
4,493Williamstown PA1,298$62K22.7%11.7%2%D
4,494Sister Bay WI1,177$71K24.7%0.7%18%D
4,495Rushford NY1,075$59K16.2%3.8%1%D
…
5,400Oglala SD1,071$21K68.8%26.5%0%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Williamstown, the top three, the last and three more from Pennsylvania.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Williamstown: questions

What is the median household income in Williamstown?

$61,757 (±$3,461) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $77,971 across Pennsylvania and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Williamstown?

22.7%, against 11.7% across Pennsylvania and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Williamstown?

32 minutes each way on average, against 26 across Pennsylvania and 26 nationally. 9% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Williamstown work?

2% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Washington Township (7%, 10 mi), Harrisburg (7%, 25 mi), Upper Paxton Township (4%, 16 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Williamstown walkable?

Williamstown is more walkable than 84% of U.S. towns (Walkability A−): an EPA walkability index of 8.0 out of 20, and 8% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Williamstown without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 10% of households have no car. 0% of residents live within a quarter mile of a stop.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Williamstown, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Williamstown

Williamstown home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.