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Dusmal HouseDusmal House · Photo: Generic1139 · CC BY-SA 3.0
Jobs & commute in Union Township

Most of Union Township commutes out: there are 0.4 jobs for every working resident

Only 3% work in Union Township itself; outside it, Pittsburgh draws the most (17%, 14 miles). There are 929 jobs in Union Township; 2,522 of its residents have a job. The two grades for Union Township are C+ for jobs and income and B− for walkability.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2024, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out

Jobs and commuting in Union Township: the gist

Jobs & income grade

What drives the Jobs & income grade in Union Township

On income, poverty, unemployment and job access, Union Township is better than 45% of U.S. towns, #738 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. Job access by car holds Union Township’s grade up (ahead of 77% of U.S. towns); the poverty rate pulls it down (15.0%, U.S. 12.5%). It also does well on unemployment.

Household income $61,071 (±$7,206) · PA $77,971 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 28% of U.S. towns
Poverty 15.0% · PA 11.7% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 27% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 4.1% (±2.8) · PA 5.3% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 52% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 77% of U.S. towns
Pennsylvania towns we grade 1,035 towns#738 of 1,035
C−A−

A rough placement. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Union Township could be anywhere from C− to A−.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · The jobs

Union Township works in goods: 57% of its jobs

Jobs based in Union TownshipJobs Union Township residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms57%16%
Trade, transport & utilities19%21%
Services: health, schools, offices23%62%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less18%12%
$1,251–$3,333 a month22%24%
Over $3,333 a month60%65%

Who does it

29 or younger24%19%
30 to 5447%48%
55 and older29%33%
+28%

Jobs based in Union Township, 2014 → 2024: 725 → 929. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2024.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Union Township’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Day and night

How many people are in Union Township by day

On a workday 2,451 residents head out to work, 71 work right here, and 858 people come in from elsewhere.

2,451live here, work elsewhere
71live and work here
858work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night5,500
Workday3,900
5,500live here− 2,500head out to work+ 860come in to work= 3,900on a workday

About 3,900 people are in Union Township on a workday afternoon, 29% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.37jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2024, primary jobs.

The commute map

Where Union Township’s working residents head each day

New EagleMonongahelaWashington: 58 residents work here (2%)Bethel Park: 110 residents work here (4%)West Mifflin: 69 residents work here (3%)Jefferson HillsPittsburgh: 424 residents work here (17%)North Strabane Township: 69 residents work here (3%)Upper St. Clair Township: 57 residents work here (2%)Carroll TownshipCecil Township: 73 residents work here (3%)Union TownshipForward TownshipSouth Park Township: 42 residents work here (2%)Nottingham TownshipPeters Township: 139 residents work here (6%)BunolaGastonvillePittsburghPeters TownshipBethel ParkCecil TownshipWest MifflinNorth Strabane TownshipUnion Township
1
Pittsburgh13.7 mi away
17%424
2
Peters Township5.6 mi away
6%139
3
Bethel Park6.3 mi away
4%110
4
Cecil Township11.8 mi away
3%73
5
Union Township (in town)right here
3%71
6
West Mifflin9 mi away
3%69
73%69
8
Washington14.6 mi away
2%58
92%57
102%42
Everywhere elseother towns and states
56%1,410
The top trips

Where Union Township clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Time on the road

A commute of about 26 minutes in Union Township

A year of commuting
201 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 8.4 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Union Township26 min
Pennsylvania26 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
10%

of Union Township workers work from home, vs 16% across Pennsylvania. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Union Township gets to work
94%Drive alone
1%Carpool
3%Transit
2%Other

Share of the 2,154 commuters (the 10% who work from home are left out). Across Pennsylvania: 81% drive alone, 4% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

Short hops and long hauls from Union Township

10 mi25 mi30 miPittsburgh: 17% · 13.7 miPeters Township: 6% · 5.6 miBethel Park: 4% · 6.3 miCecil Township: 3% · 11.8 miWest Mifflin: 3% · 9 miNorth Strabane Township: 3% · 8.9 miWashington: 2% · 14.6 miUpper St. Clair Township: 2% · 8.3 miSouth Park Township: 2% · 4 miPittsburgh 17%Peters Township 6%Bethel Park 4%Cecil Township 3%West Mifflin 3%Union Township
Union TownshipTop destinations (size = commuters)
40%Under 10 mi994 residents
44%10–24 mi1,110 residents
7%25–50 mi186 residents
9%Over 50 mi214 residents

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2024.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

The commute in Union Township is mostly behind the wheel

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Union Township is more walkable than 47% of U.S. towns, #636 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. How people get to work scores higher than the street layout: 3.3% of commuters walk, bike or take transit, against 8.6% across Pennsylvania, on an EPA index of 5.8.

EPA walkability index 5.8 of 20 · typical PA town 6.7 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 32% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 3.3% of commuters · PA 8.6% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 62% of U.S. towns
Pennsylvania towns we grade 1,035 towns#636 of 1,035
B−B−

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 2,386 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service: no data. EPA’s transit file has no stops for most of this county (its agencies had not published schedules in the format EPA used in 2020). That is missing data, not a finding that there is no bus or train.

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 2.1% of Union Township households have no vehicle (Pennsylvania 10.4%, U.S. 8.4%). 3% of Union Township’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Union Township places 2,052nd of 3,432 on jobs and income among U.S. towns of 3,900 to 7,400

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Huntington Woods MI6,274$190K2.2%0.9%2%A+
2Glendale MO6,060$171K2.0%0.3%2%A+
3Ho-Ho-Kus NJ4,313$250K0.0%1.7%6%A+
…
25West Vincent Township PA6,885$203K1.4%0.8%5%A+
…
29Edgmont Township PA4,706$137K2.4%1.1%4%A+
…
62Pocopson Township PA4,480$230K1.3%2.2%4%A+
…
2,050Canal Fulton OH5,412$62K13.9%4.4%8%C+
2,051Ontario OH6,692$69K7.4%6.3%12%C+
2,052Union Township PA5,518$61K15.0%4.1%3%C+
2,053Lake Wildwood CA4,792$86K8.2%4.0%3%C+
2,054Durham CA5,340$95K10.2%6.7%12%C+
…
3,432Lake Isabella CA4,059$27K40.7%8.6%19%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Union Township, the top three, the last and three more from Pennsylvania.

Next door

Union Township and its neighbors

The biggest share goes to Peters Township (6%).

Jobs & commute next door

TownUnion Township workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Union Township–C+B−26 min$61,071
Nottingham Townshipunder 2%A−D26 min$123,594
Forward Townshipunder 2%BD31 min$67,171
Peters Township6%A+B−30 min$145,979
Bunolaunder 2%————
Carroll Townshipunder 2%B−B−30 min$79,219
South Park Township2%AA−29 min$101,102
New Eagleunder 2%C−B28 min$51,716
Jefferson Hillsunder 2%A−C25 min$116,064

Same-state neighbors only. Bunola: a Census-designated place inside a larger town, graded as part of it. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Union Township’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2024, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Union Township: questions

What is the median household income in Union Township?

$61,071 (±$7,206) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $77,971 across Pennsylvania and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Union Township?

15.0%, against 11.7% across Pennsylvania and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Union Township?

26 minutes each way on average, against 26 across Pennsylvania and 26 nationally. 10% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Union Township work?

3% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Pittsburgh (17%, 14 mi), Peters Township (6%, 6 mi), Bethel Park (4%, 6 mi) (Census LEHD 2024).

Is Union Township walkable?

Union Township is more walkable than 47% of U.S. towns (Walkability B−): an EPA walkability index of 5.8 out of 20, and 3% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Union Township without a car?

3% of commuters take transit and 2% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Union Township, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Union Township

Union Township home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2024, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.