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A+History
History · Tamaqua

Tamaqua dates to 1799, and 64% of its homes were built before 1940

Among the most historic 1% of U.S. towns · #1 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. What drives it

4 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 944 buildings. Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1840.

1799founded
4on the National Register
64%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
9famous people
From Tamaqua’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Tamaqua began

When was Tamaqua founded?

1799

Tamaqua dates its founding to 1799 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1840.

First census: 465 in 18402020 census: 6,916227 years

How historic is Tamaqua?

A+

Among the most historic 1% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1830.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Tamaqua’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Tamaqua is among the most historic 1% of U.S. towns, #1 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. All 2 inputs put Tamaqua near the top nationally; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Tamaqua’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Among the top 1%
NewerOlder
Pennsylvania towns of 2,500+ (1,035)#1 of 1,035

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Tamaqua’s 1,368 sits above most of its state (98% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 947 historic buildings outnumber those of 99% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikipedia alone; no second source gives 1799.
How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.6 points).

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Tamaqua’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

4 listings protect 947 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
947
each building in a district counts
first listed
1977
George Ormrod House
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Italianate2
Victorian1
Queen Anne1
Second Empire1
Stick/Eastlake1
Colonial Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Help out

Start Tamaqua’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Tamaqua’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Tamaqua on the map, 1889 to 1995

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Tamaqua. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Tamaqua on the 1889 USGS mapTamaqua on the 1891 USGS mapTamaqua on the 1947 USGS mapTamaqua on the 1950 USGS mapTamaqua on the 1969 USGS mapTamaqua on the 1976 USGS mapTamaqua on the 1983 USGS mapTamaqua on the 1995 USGS map1889Hazleton sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Tamaqua.

The story

How Tamaqua came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Tamaqua.

Read it all →

Tamaqua was settled in 1799 by Burkhardt Moser, his son Jacob (born 1790), and John Kershner, who built shelters and a sawmill at the confluence of the Little Schuylkill River and Panther Creek, which is downtown Tamaqua today.

According to property records, Moser had a partner named Houser, and together they owned 2,000 acres (810 ha) which Moser homesteaded. Moser built a log house at the base of Dutch Hill in 1801 for Mrs. Catherine Moser, who was the first adult to die and receive burial there on February 15, 1822 followed later in April that year by John Kershner.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Tamaqua, 1907–1916

Passages that mention Tamaqua, cut from the printed page as they were published.

acres in Lycoming county, and was for a time president of the Blue Mountain Manufacturing Company, which controls 13,000 acres of land in Schuylkill county. When the Edison Illuminating and Power company of Tamaqua was incorporated in 1885 he was made its president, having been one of five organize…
History of Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania ... including a genealogical and biographical record of many families and persons in the county1907 · page 439Read the page →
Read the text

acres in Lycoming county, and was for a time president of the Blue Mountain Manufacturing Company, which controls 13,000 acres of land in Schuylkill county. When the Edison Illuminating and Power company of Tamaqua was incorporated in 1885 he was made its president, having been one of five organizers and incorporators. For more than a score of years he was president of the Tamaqua Banking and Trust Company, and was prominent as one of its organizers. In politics Mr. Shepp was a Democrat

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
and the first five years after he had completed his scholastic labors he spent in his father's store. He spent his spare time learning telegraphy and for four years was a Western Union operator at San Francisco. On his return to Tamaqua he entered the employ of the Philadelphia & Reading Railroad C…
History of Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania ... including a genealogical and biographical record of many families and persons in the county1907 · page 532Read the page →
Read the text

and the first five years after he had completed his scholastic labors he spent in his father's store. He spent his spare time learning telegraphy and for four years was a Western Union operator at San Francisco. On his return to Tamaqua he entered the employ of the Philadelphia & Reading Railroad Company, with which he remained for a period of two years. For different periods and at different times he was at San Francisco again, in Arizona and other places, and in the fall of 1899 returned to Tamaqua. For three years he was employed

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
spelled the name Bowman ever after. Peter Bowman became a builder of railroads, collieries, street railroads and mine slopes, and later a prospector, owning extensive coal operations in Schuylkill county. He sank the second mine slope that was sunk in Schuylkill county, at Tamaqua, in 1848, known a…
Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania1916 · page 195Read the page →
Read the text

spelled the name Bowman ever after. Peter Bowman became a builder of railroads, collieries, street railroads and mine slopes, and later a prospector, owning extensive coal operations in Schuylkill county. He sank the second mine slope that was sunk in Schuylkill county, at Tamaqua, in 1848, known as the "Dunkirk Slope," operated by the Little Schuylkill Coal & Navigation Company. It was at this time, when engaged in the coal business at Tamaqua, that Mr. Bowman was closed in the mines for several days and his life was despaired of, but fortunately he was rescued in three days. In 1849 he was

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Rhein. But when he completed his term he turned to pattern-making, working at that for the Little Schuylkill Railroad Company, at Tamaqua, Pa. He was so occupied from 1853 until March, 1862, at which time he joined C. F. Shindel in the purchase of a small powder mill located on the Little Schuylkil…
Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania1916 · page 94Read the page →
Read the text

Rhein. But when he completed his term he turned to pattern-making, working at that for the Little Schuylkill Railroad Company, at Tamaqua, Pa. He was so occupied from 1853 until March, 1862, at which time he joined C. F. Shindel in the purchase of a small powder mill located on the Little Schuylkill river, from H. Huhn. The lirm was known as H. A. Weldy & Co., and they engaged in the manufacture of blasting powder. The name remained the same after the admission of E. F. Shindel to the partnership, the next year, and they continued the business until April, 1871, when one of the mills was blown

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Tamaqua, 1799 to 1968

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1799
    FoundingTamaqua is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1830Post officeThe Tamaqua post office opens
  5. 1850BuiltAnthracite Bank Building is built
  6. 1859Born hereCharles Justin Bailey is born here
  7. 1874BuiltReading Railroad Passenger Station-Tamaqua is built
  8. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Pennsylvania - Schuylkill County - Tamaqua - ED 5…
  9. 1889Born hereG. Raymond Nye is born here
  10. 1889On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1894Born hereHenry Aurand is born here
  12. 20th century
  13. 1923In the archiveTamaqua PA 1st Presby PHS596
  14. 1930In the archiveBroad Street, Tamaqua, Pa (79600)
  15. 1930CensusPopulation peaks at 12,936
  16. 1968Born hereKimberly Bergalis is born here
By decade

Tamaqua, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1890s–1910snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1940s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Every building

Tamaqua, building by building, 1885–1915

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Tamaqua fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 11885Sheet 1 of 4
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Pennsylvania - Schuylkill County - Tamaqua - ED 54-162 - ED 54-171
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Pennsylvania - Schuylkill County - Tamaqua - ED 54-162 - ED 54-171, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Tamaqua’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Tamaqua, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,0001850190019502000Peak: 12,936

Peaked at 12,936 in 1930; 6,916 people lived here in 2020.

19 censuses, 1840–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Tamaqua’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

9 famous people were born in Tamaqua

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Places now gone and burying grounds

Tamaqua’s post office has been open since 1830.

Gone or out of use
Owl Creek Schoolschool
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Tamaqua
Old Saint Jerome's CatholicSaint John's LutheranZion Lutheran

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Tamaqua’s history

What year was Tamaqua founded?

In 1799, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Tamaqua’s post office opened in 1830, and the census of 1840 counted 465 people here.

How does Tamaqua rank for history?

Tamaqua is among the most historic 1% of U.S. towns, #1 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Tamaqua?

4 listings: 3 buildings, among them the George Ormrod House (listed 1977, the first), and 1 historic district, the Tamaqua Historic District, with 944 contributing buildings. 947 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Tamaqua?

64% of Tamaqua’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.6 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1938.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (4), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.