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White ChimneysWhite Chimneys · Photo: Smallbones · Public domain
A−History
History · Salisbury Township

Salisbury Township’s post office opened in 1806, and 19% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 76% of U.S. towns · #388 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. What drives it

Its Register listing is the White Chimneys. Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1905 on, and the census since 2000.

1806first post office
1on the National Register
19%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
From Salisbury Township’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Salisbury Township began

When was Salisbury Township founded?

1806

The Salisbury Township post office opened in 1806, the earliest record of the town by name. Ten smaller post offices, Salisbury (1806), Cains (1828) and Piquea (1828), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 10,012 in 20002020 census: 11,494220 years

How historic is Salisbury Township?

A−

More historic than 76% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Salisbury Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Salisbury Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Salisbury Township is more historic than 76% of U.S. towns, #388 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Salisbury Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 76%
NewerOlder
Pennsylvania towns of 2,500+ (1,035)Ahead of 63%

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Salisbury Township’s 0.9 sits near the middle of its state (53% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.0 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Salisbury Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

10 other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Gap
1804–today
Salisbury
1806–1926
Cains
1828–1942
Piquea
1828–1843
New Milltown
1850–1865
South Hermitage
1851–1914
Spring Garden
1864–1882
Buyerstown
1865–1907
Lapps
1871–1914
Hess
1889–1905
18001910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Buena VistaBuyerstownCainsCambridgeCole HillGapJacksonvilleLimevilleMeadvilleMount AiryMountain TopNew MilltownSalisbury HeightsSlaymakersvilleSouth HermitageSpringvilleWhite Horse
Gone or out of use
Cains Post Officepost officeCambridge Post Officepost officeNew Milltown Post Officepost officePequea Post Officepost officeSalisbury Post Officepost officeSouth Hermitage Post Officepost office
26family graveyards and cemeteries inside Salisbury Township
Bellevue PresbyterianBlankBlankBuena Vista AmishGap View MennoniteGaultGospel Tabernacle ChurchHershey Mennonite ChurchHershey Old MennoniteHessLimeville United MethodistMeadville MennoniteMillwood MennoniteMine Road Amish MennoniteMount Airy Evangelical CongregationalMount Hope Christian ChapelMount Zion United Methodist ChurchOld Road MennonitePequea Amish MennonitePequea BaptistPequea Evangelical Congregational ChurchPequea PresbyterianRupSaint Peter's United Methodist - EpiscopalSpring GardenWorst
See all 26

Bellevue Presbyterian Cemetery · Blank Cemetery · Blank Cemetery · Buena Vista Amish Cemetery · Gap View Mennonite Cemetery · Gault Graveyard · Gospel Tabernacle Church Cemetery · Hershey Mennonite Church Cemetery · Hershey Old Mennonite Cemetery · Hess Cemetery · Limeville United Methodist Cemetery · Meadville Mennonite Cemetery · Millwood Mennonite Cemetery · Mine Road Amish Mennonite Cemetery · Mount Airy Evangelical Congregational Cemetery · Mount Hope Christian Chapel Cemetery · Mount Zion United Methodist Church Cemetery · Old Road Mennonite Cemetery · Pequea Amish Mennonite Cemetery · Pequea Baptist Cemetery · Pequea Evangelical Congregational Church Cemetery · Pequea Presbyterian Cemetery · Rup Cemetery · Saint Peter's United Methodist - Episcopal Cemetery · Spring Garden Cemetery · Worst Cemetery

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Salisbury Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Salisbury Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Salisbury Township on the map, 1905 to 1974

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Salisbury Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Salisbury Township on the 1905 USGS mapSalisbury Township on the 1941 USGS mapSalisbury Township on the 1955 USGS mapSalisbury Township on the 1969 USGS mapSalisbury Township on the 1974 USGS map1905Honey Brook sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Salisbury Township.

The story

How Salisbury Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Salisbury Township.

Read it all →

Salisbury Township was carved out of Pequea Township in 1729 and named for Salisbury, England. Though still mostly agricultural, it has been a center of commerce and industry of Lancaster County, with nickel mining beginning in 1718 and a more profitable limestone mining beginning soon after.

White Chimneys was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Salisbury Township, 1804 to 1942

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1804Post officeThe Gap post office opens
  3. 1806Post officeThe Salisbury post office opens
  4. 1828Post officeThe Cains post office opens
  5. 1850In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Descriptions - Pennsylvania - Lancaster County - ED 36-1…
  6. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Pennsylvania - Lancaster County - Salisbury - ED …
  7. 1899In the archivePequea P.O., Lancaster County 1899, Pennsylvania; Published by Graves & Steinbarger in 18…
  8. 20th century
  9. 1905On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1926Post officeThe Salisbury post office closes
  11. 1942Post officeThe Cains post office closes
By decade

Salisbury Township, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1850s to the 1890s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1900s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Descriptions - Pennsylvania - Lancaster County - ED 36-143, ED 36-144, ED 36-145, ED 3…
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Descriptions - Pennsylvania - Lancaster County - ED 36-143, ED 36-144, ED 36-145, ED 3…, 1850

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Salisbury Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Salisbury Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1975
White Chimneys
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Georgian1
Federal1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Salisbury Township, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00020002020Peak: 11,531

Between 10,012 and 11,531 people in every census since 2000.

3 censuses, 2000–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Salisbury Township’s Wikipedia page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Salisbury Township’s history

What year was Salisbury Township founded?

The Salisbury Township post office opened in 1806, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Salisbury Township rank for history?

Salisbury Township is more historic than 76% of U.S. towns, #388 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Salisbury Township?

One place: the White Chimneys (listed 1975).

How old are the homes in Salisbury Township?

19% of Salisbury Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.0 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1986.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.