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Hibernia HouseHibernia House · Photo: Choess · CC BY-SA 3.0
BHistory
History · West Caln Township

3 of West Caln Township’s places are on the National Register

More historic than 63% of U.S. towns · #566 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. What drives it

Most of West Caln Township was built recently: 6% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1990. Below: maps from 1905 on.

3on the National Register
6%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

About West Caln Township’s history

How historic is West Caln Township?

B

More historic than 63% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives West Caln Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, West Caln Township is more historic than 63% of U.S. towns, #566 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of West Caln Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 63%
NewerOlder
Pennsylvania towns of 2,500+ (1,035)Ahead of 45%

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so West Caln Township’s 23.4 sits above most of its state (83% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 21 historic buildings outnumber those of 80% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share (±2.7 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about West Caln Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start West Caln Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how West Caln Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Wagontown
1828–today
Martins Corner
1871–1904
Compassville
1883–1896
Compass
1896–1918
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
CompassMartins CornerPhillipsvilleWagontown
7cemeteries and burying grounds inside West Caln Township
Beth IsraelSaint Johns Episcopal ChurchSaint StanislausSandy Hill African Methodist EpiscopalSandy Hill MennoniteWest Caln BaptistWest Caln Meeting

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the map

West Caln Township on the map, 1905 to 1983

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of West Caln Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

West Caln Township on the 1905 USGS mapWest Caln Township on the 1941 USGS mapWest Caln Township on the 1955 USGS mapWest Caln Township on the 1969 USGS mapWest Caln Township on the 1974 USGS mapWest Caln Township on the 1983 USGS map1905Honey Brook sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of West Caln Township.

The story so far

West Caln Township, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of West Caln Township yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Its population held steady between the last two censuses: 9,014 in 2010, 8,910 in 2020.

Timeline

West Caln Township, 1828 to 1905

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1828Post officeThe Wagontown post office opens
  3. 1871Post officeThe Martins Corner post office opens
  4. 1883Post officeThe Compassville post office opens
  5. 1896Post officeThe Compassville post office closes
  6. 20th century
  7. 1904Post officeThe Martins Corner post office closes
  8. 1905On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
On the National Register

3 listings protect 21 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
21
each building in a district counts
first listed
1975
Hibernia House
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Georgian2
Federal2
Victorian1
Palladian1
Greek Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about West Caln Township’s history

How does West Caln Township rank for history?

West Caln Township is more historic than 63% of U.S. towns, #566 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in West Caln Township?

Three places: the Hibernia House (listed 1975), the Sandy Hill Tavern (1980) and the Hatfield-Hibernia Historic District (1984).

How old are the homes in West Caln Township?

6% of West Caln Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.7 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1990.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the National Register of Historic Places (3), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.