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Ann Cunningham Evans HouseAnn Cunningham Evans House · Photo: Smallbones · CC BY-SA 3.0
AHistory
History · Caernarvon Township

24% of Caernarvon Township’s homes were built before 1940

More historic than 91% of U.S. towns · #160 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. What drives it

8 places in town are on the National Register, among them three historic districts with 11 buildings between them. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1905 on, and the census since 1980.

8on the National Register
24%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
1famous people
From Caernarvon Township’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

About Caernarvon Township’s history

How historic is Caernarvon Township?

A

More historic than 91% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives Caernarvon Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Caernarvon Township is more historic than 91% of U.S. towns, #160 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. All 2 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Caernarvon Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 91%
NewerOlder
Pennsylvania towns of 2,500+ (1,035)Ahead of 85%

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Caernarvon Township’s 32.7 sits above most of its state (84% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 15 historic buildings outnumber those of 78% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.2 points).

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Caernarvon Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Caernarvon Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Caernarvon Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Churchtown
1807–1973
Beartown
1832–1927
Mast
1883–1909
Narvon
1889–today
18001910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
BeartownChurchtownNarvon
Gone or out of use
Beartown Post Officepost officeChurchtown Post Officepost office
10cemeteries and burying grounds inside Caernarvon Township
Bangor EpiscopalCaernarvon ChurchChurchtown Old Order MennoniteChurchtown United Methodist ChurchConestoga Mennonite ChurchHertzler FamilyLichty's Mennonite ChurchMastMount Culmen Evangelical CongregationalStyer Family

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the map

Caernarvon Township on the map, 1905 to 1999

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Caernarvon Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Caernarvon Township on the 1905 USGS mapCaernarvon Township on the 1941 USGS mapCaernarvon Township on the 1956 USGS mapCaernarvon Township on the 1969 USGS mapCaernarvon Township on the 1975 USGS mapCaernarvon Township on the 1999 USGS map1905Honey Brook sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Caernarvon Township.

The story

How Caernarvon Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Caernarvon Township.

Read it all →

The Bangor Episcopal Church, Ann Cunningham Evans House, Edward Davies House, Pool Forge Covered Bridge, Poole Forge, Weaver's Mill Covered Bridge, and Windsor Forge Mansion are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Caernarvon Township is an anglicisation of Welsh name Caernarfon, Gwynedd. The name means "Castle on-to Mon" and is a historic castle city underneath Anglesey (Ynys Mon) where its name derives from.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Caernarvon Township, 1769 to 1973

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1769Born hereRobert Jenkins is born here
  3. 19th century
  4. 1807Post officeThe Churchtown post office opens
  5. 1814BuiltAnn Cunningham Evans House is built
  6. 1832Post officeThe Beartown post office opens
  7. 1843BuiltCaernarvon Presbyterian Church is built
  8. 1850In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Descriptions - Pennsylvania - Lancaster County - ED 36-1…
  9. 1852BuiltBird-in-Hand Hotel is built
  10. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Pennsylvania - Lancaster County - Caernarvon - ED…
  11. 1883Post officeThe Mast post office opens
  12. 20th century
  13. 1905On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  14. 1909Post officeThe Mast post office closes
  15. 1927Post officeThe Beartown post office closes
  16. 1973Post officeThe Churchtown post office closes
By decade

Caernarvon Township, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1850s to the 1880s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1890s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Descriptions - Pennsylvania - Lancaster County - ED 36-1, ED 36-2, ED 36-3, ED 36-4, E…
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Descriptions - Pennsylvania - Lancaster County - ED 36-1, ED 36-2, ED 36-3, ED 36-4, E…, 1850

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Caernarvon Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

8 historic places in Caernarvon Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
8
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
15
each building in a district counts
first listed
1980
Weaver's Mill Covered Bridge

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Caernarvon Township, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,000198020002020Peak: 4,748

Between 3,392 and 4,748 people in every census since 1980.

5 censuses, 1980–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Caernarvon Township’s Wikipedia page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Caernarvon Township’s history

How does Caernarvon Township rank for history?

Caernarvon Township is more historic than 91% of U.S. towns, #160 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Caernarvon Township?

8 listings: 3 buildings, 3 historic districts, the Bangor Episcopal Church, the Windsor Forge Mansion and the Poole Forge, with 11 contributing buildings, 1 site, and 1 structure. 15 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Caernarvon Township?

24% of Caernarvon Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.2 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1976.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (8), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.